Isabel Omaña‐Guzmán

ORCID: 0000-0002-0493-5140
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
  • Child Nutrition and Water Access
  • Nutrition and Health in Aging
  • Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
  • Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
  • Frailty in Older Adults
  • Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
  • Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
  • Body Composition Measurement Techniques
  • Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Birth, Development, and Health
  • Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
  • Indigenous Health and Education
  • Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment
  • Health, Education, and Physical Culture
  • Health and Lifestyle Studies
  • Eating Disorders and Behaviors
  • Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
  • Clinical practice guidelines implementation
  • Liver Disease and Transplantation
  • Global Maternal and Child Health
  • Health Sciences Research and Education
  • Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
  • Medical research and treatments
  • Diet and metabolism studies

Ibero American University
2021-2025

Hospital General de México
2023-2025

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
2021-2024

Departamento de Salud
2022

Introduction Undernutrition risk in adults is a common but undiagnosed condition, while obesity highly prevalent this population. Osteosarcopenia the coexistence of sarcopenia and osteopenia/osteoporosis related to higher morbidity mortality. has been identified as an associated factor osteosarcopenia; however, it unknown whether undernutrition also condition. On other hand, with osteosarcopenia, several biological mechanisms relationship between muscle, bone, fat have identified. However,...

10.3389/fnut.2024.1499453 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Nutrition 2025-01-20

ABSTRACT Maternal and child health care consists of providing quality for the dyad mother‐child, starting with prenatal care, early postpartum, monitoring growth development children during their first 1000 days life. malnutrition remains a critical public concern in Mexico, it is still far from reaching Global Nutrition Targets, particularly those corresponding to stunting, low birth weight, anemia, exclusive breastfeeding by 2030. The objectives this study were to: (1) identify actors...

10.1111/mcn.70020 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Maternal and Child Nutrition 2025-03-23

Abstract Background Maternal and child malnutrition represents a public health problem in Mexico Primary care (PC) is responsible for introducing women children under five to the system, detecting diseases on time, providing medical services, including pharmacological treatment if necessary. Providing these services with quality essential improve maternal health. This study evaluated of nutritional during preconception, pregnancy, postpartum, infancy, preschool age at PC units across six...

10.1186/s12939-024-02129-z article EN cc-by International Journal for Equity in Health 2024-02-22

Background and Objectives: Metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease or MASLD is the main cause of chronic diseases in children, it estimated to affect 35% children living with obesity. This study aimed identify metabolic phenotypes associated two advanced stages (hepatic steatosis hepatic plus fibrosis) Mexican Materials Methods: a cross-sectional analysis derived from randomized clinical trial conducted adolescents obesity aged 8 16 years. Anthropometric biochemical data...

10.3390/medicina59101785 article EN cc-by Medicina 2023-10-07

Objective This article aimed to identify the main barriers related promoting and counseling breastfeeding (BF) at Primary Health Care (PHC) in Mexico. Methodology A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was carried out 88 health centers of Ministry states Chihuahua, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Veracruz, Mexico, Yucatan. From September November 2021, we interviewed key professionals (HPs) (physicians, nurses, nutritionists, others) from PHC 80 parents children under 5 years old. In...

10.3389/fnut.2023.1278280 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Nutrition 2024-01-09

Abstract Background/objective Changes in metabolism and extensive hemodynamic adjustments occur during normal pregnancy. The presence of maternal obesity imposes an overload to these physiological adaptations that may result increased risk for the development cardiometabolic complications after aim this study is describe total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), glucose, arterial blood pressure (BP) trajectories analyze association indicators pregnancy with pre-pregnancy body mass index...

10.1038/s41387-021-00178-9 article EN cc-by Nutrition and Diabetes 2021-11-25

According to the WHO, low birth weight (LBW) affects 15-20% of newborns worldwide. In Mexico, there are no national, state, nor municipal estimates that inform country's situation over time. The purpose this study was estimate incidence LBW at and levels from 2008 2017, based on maternal sociodemographic characteristics, prenatal care marginalization indexes national level using open data. We used spatial data analysis georeferenced three geographical disaggregation studied. At level,...

10.1371/journal.pone.0256518 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2021-09-10

Fetal macrosomia (FM) is a condition with adverse consequences for both mother and offspring. The occurrence of this has increased worldwide. objectives study were: (1) to estimate the incidence FM at national state levels in Mexico 2020; (2) stratified by maternal newborn characteristics; (3) identify states highest risk FM; (4) georeference FM. Open data from Birth Information Subsystem were used. Relative risks estimated adjusted Poisson regression models. was 2.75%. entity lowest City...

10.1371/journal.pone.0276518 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2022-12-02

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the association maternal cardiometabolic markers trajectories (glucose, triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic (DBP)) with estimated fetal weight birth in Mexican pregnant women without medical complications. Cardiometabolic marker were characterized using group-based trajectory models. Mixed-effect linear regression models assess weight. final sample comprised 606 mother–child dyads. Two groups...

10.1038/s41598-024-59940-5 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2024-04-20

Sarcopenia is a highly prevalent disease associated with adverse outcomes such as falls, disability, and death. The current international consensuses agree that muscle strength, mass, gait speed must be included in the definition. However, these proposed criteria require objective measurements are not available for most populations. Since timely identification of sarcopenia priority, several subjective screening scales have been developed; however, they some limitations due to their low...

10.3389/fendo.2023.1192236 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Endocrinology 2023-08-10

Childhood obesity is a significant public health concern in Mexico, with far-reaching implications for the nation's healthcare system and economy. In light of this challenge, our study sought to validate Family Mealtime Questionnaire (CFMQ) Mexican adolescents living their primary caregivers. A sample 56 ages 13 17 years caregivers from one pediatric clinic participated study. We conducted comprehensive assessment CFMQ's consistency, reliability, construct validity among all participants....

10.3390/nu15234937 article EN Nutrients 2023-11-28

Introduction Maternal and child malnutrition is a worldwide public health problem with short, medium, long-term adverse consequences for both mother child. In Mexico, maternal represents serious that must be urgently addressed. this context, Primary Health Care (PHC) plays an important role in the prevention, detection, monitoring, treatment of different forms malnutrition. Assessing quality nutritional care offered at level necessary order to improve it; however, there are no indicators...

10.3389/fmed.2022.1011940 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Medicine 2022-12-07
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