A5051238909- Neurological Disorders and Treatments
- Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Health, Medicine and Society
- Medical and Biological Sciences
- Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
- Ion channel regulation and function
- Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects
- Circular RNAs in diseases
- Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications
- MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations
- Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
Purdue University West Lafayette
2024
University of Kurdistan
2021-2024
Background: Recent studies have shown that the cerebellum directly interacts with ventral tegmental area, a critical component of reward system. Objectives: This study aimed to explore potential changes in expression neurotrophic factors and various types voltage-gated calcium channels following morphine dependence withdrawal. Methods: involved three groups male Wistar rats. For ten consecutive days, second third were administered (10 mg/kg), while first group received saline (1 mL/kg)....
Backgrounds: Molecular mechanisms involved in adverse effects of morphine, including tolerance and dependence, have remained elusive. We examined possible alterations the gene expression proenkephalin (Penk), prodynorphin (Pdyn), mu-opioid receptor (Oprm1) reward brain areas following frequent morphine treatment. Methods: Two groups male Wistar rats were used. The received either saline (1 mL/kg) or (10 mg/kg) twice daily for eight days. On day 8, decapitated, addiction dissected, midbrain,...
Pathology of different tau protein species in neurodegenerative diseases: Alzheimer's disease, corticobasal degeneration, and progressive supranuclear palsy