Hongbo Zhao

ORCID: 0000-0002-0932-0719
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About
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Research Areas
  • Advancements in Battery Materials
  • Advanced Battery Technologies Research
  • Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
  • Machine Learning in Materials Science
  • Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
  • Reliability and Maintenance Optimization
  • Ionic liquids properties and applications
  • Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
  • Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings
  • Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications
  • RNA Research and Splicing
  • Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
  • Neural Networks and Applications
  • Disaster Management and Resilience
  • Micro and Nano Robotics
  • Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
  • Advanced battery technologies research
  • Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Flood Risk Assessment and Management
  • RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Fault Detection and Control Systems
  • Analytical Chemistry and Sensors
  • Solidification and crystal growth phenomena
  • Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
  • Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning

Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center (China)
2025

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2019-2024

Princeton University
2023-2024

Chinese Academy of Sciences
2024

Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital
2024

Shanghai Jiao Tong University
2024

Heilongjiang University
2024

Dalian Polytechnic University
2023

Henan University
2023

University of Science and Technology Beijing
2022

Biomolecular condensates assemble in living cells through phase separation and related transitions. An underappreciated feature of these dynamic molecular assemblies is that they form interfaces with other cellular structures, including membranes, cytoskeleton, DNA RNA, membraneless compartments. These are expected to give rise capillary forces, but there few ways quantifying harnessing forces cells. Here, we introduce viscoelastic chromatin tethering organization (VECTOR), which uses...

10.1016/j.cell.2024.07.034 article EN cc-by Cell 2024-08-20

Abstract Flexibility has become increasingly important considering the intermittency of variable renewable energy in low-carbon systems. Electrified transportation exhibits great potential to provide flexibility. This article analyzed and compared flexibility values battery electric vehicles fuel cell for planning operating interdependent electricity hydrogen supply chains while degradation costs. A cross-scale framework involving both macro-level micro-level models was proposed compute...

10.1038/s41467-023-43884-x article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2024-01-04

Two α-MnO2 crystals with caddice-clew-like and urchin-like morphologies are prepared by the hydrothermal method, their structure electrochemical performance characterized scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), galvanostatic cell cycling, cyclic voltammetry, impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The morphology of MnO2 under acidic condition is urchin-like, while one neutral caddice-clew-like. identical crystalline phase essential to evaluate relationship between performances for...

10.1186/1556-276x-9-290 article EN cc-by Nanoscale Research Letters 2014-06-10

Abstract Electrochemical and mechanical properties of lithium‐ion battery materials are heavily dependent on their 3D microstructure characteristics. A quantitative understanding the role played by stochastic microstructures is critical for prediction material guiding synthesis processes. Furthermore, tailoring morphology also a viable way achieving optimal electrochemical performances cells. To facilitate establishment microstructure‐resolved modeling design methods, review covering...

10.1002/aenm.202003908 article EN Advanced Energy Materials 2021-04-08

Abstract Reaction rates at spatially heterogeneous, unstable interfaces are notoriously difficult to quantify, yet essential in engineering many chemical systems, such as batteries 1 and electrocatalysts 2 . Experimental characterizations of materials by operando microscopy produce rich image datasets 3–6 , but data-driven methods learn physics from these images still lacking because the complex coupling reaction kinetics, surface chemistry phase separation 7 Here we show that heterogeneous...

10.1038/s41586-023-06393-x article EN cc-by Nature 2023-09-13

Stabilised Li-rich and Li-poor surface domains formed during fast lithiation delithiation, respectively, cause a large overpotential difference between discharging charging.

10.1039/d3ee00341h article EN Energy & Environmental Science 2023-01-01

Collectives of actively moving particles can spontaneously separate into dilute and dense phases-a fascinating phenomenon known as motility-induced phase separation (MIPS). MIPS is well-studied for randomly with no directional bias. However, many forms active matter exhibit collective chemotaxis, directed motion along a chemical gradient that the constituent generate themselves. Here, using theory simulations, we demonstrate chemotaxis strongly competes MIPS-in some cases, arresting or...

10.1103/physrevlett.131.118301 article EN Physical Review Letters 2023-09-12

ABSTRACT Large-scale disasters can disproportionately impact different population groups, causing prominent disparity and inequality, especially for the vulnerable marginalized. Here, we investigate resilience of human mobility under disturbance unprecedented ‘720’ Zhengzhou flood in China 2021 using records 1.32 billion mobile phone signaling generated by 4.35 million people. We find that although pluvial floods trigger reductions, overall structural dynamics networks remain relatively...

10.1093/nsr/nwad097 article EN cc-by National Science Review 2023-04-11

Mechanistic understanding of phase transformation dynamics during battery charging and discharging is crucial toward rationally improving intercalation electrodes. Most studies focus on constant-current conditions. However, in real operation, such as electric vehicles discharge, the current rarely constant. In this work we study pulsing Li

10.1021/acsnano.3c09742 article EN ACS Nano 2024-01-08

Using a framework of partial differential equation-constrained optimization, we demonstrate that multiple constitutive relations can be extracted simultaneously from small set images pattern formation. Examples include state-dependent properties in phase-field models, such as the diffusivity, kinetic prefactor, free energy, and direct correlation function, given only general form Cahn-Hilliard equation, Allen-Cahn or dynamical density functional theory (phase-field crystal model)....

10.1103/physrevlett.124.060201 article EN Physical Review Letters 2020-02-14

Porous electrode theory (PET) is widely used to model battery cycling behavior by describing electrochemical kinetics and transport in solid particles electrolyte, modeling thermodynamics fitting an open-circuit potential. The PET consists of tightly coupled nonlinear partial differential-algebraic equations which effective kinetic parameters are fit data, then the analyze effects variations design or operating conditions such as charging protocols. In a detailed identifiability analysis, we...

10.1149/1945-7111/ac26b1 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2021-09-01

Here we present a theory of ion aggregation and gelation room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs). Based on it, investigate the effect correlated transport—ionic conductivity transference numbers—obtaining closed-form expressions for these quantities. The depends maximum number associations cation anion can form strength their association. To validate presented theory, perform molecular dynamics simulations several RTILs range temperatures one RTIL. indicate formation large clusters, even...

10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c09050 article EN The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2021-03-09

Summary Biomolecular condensates assemble in living cells through phase separation and related transitions. An underappreciated feature of these dynamic molecular assemblies is that they form interfaces with cellular structures, including membranes, cytoskeleton, DNA RNA, other membraneless compartments. These are expected to give rise capillary forces, but there few ways quantifying harnessing forces cells. Here, we introduce VECTOR ( V isco E lastic C hromatin T ethering OR ganization),...

10.1101/2023.02.27.530281 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2023-03-01

The positioning of lithium battery tabs in electric vehicles is a crucial aspect the power assembly process. During pre-tightening process stack assembly, cells and foams undergo different deformations, leading to varying displacements at levels. Consequently, determining tab positions poses numerous challenges during assembly. To address these challenges, this paper proposes method for detecting feature points calculating displacement based on MicKey method. This research focuses cell tab,...

10.3390/wevj16010027 article EN cc-by World Electric Vehicle Journal 2025-01-06

Introduction: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important tool for the accurate diagnosis of malignant tumors in clinical settings. However, lack tumor-specific MRI contrast agents limits diagnostic accuracy. Methods: Herein, we developed αv integrin receptor-targeting multi-crystalline manganese oxide (MCMO) as a novel agent by coupling iRGD cyclopeptide PEGylation polymer onto surface MCMO (iRGD-pMCMO). Results: The consisted numerous small crystals and exhibited oval structure 200 nm...

10.2147/ijn.s444061 article EN cc-by-nc International Journal of Nanomedicine 2024-01-01

Motivated by the theory of reaction kinetics based on nonequilibrium thermodynamics and linear stability driven reaction-diffusion, we apply Fokker-Planck equation to describe population dynamics an ensemble reactive particles in contact with a chemical reservoir. We illustrate effect autocatalysis comparing systems identical yet different kinetics. The dynamic phase behavior system may be entirely from what its suggest. By defining separation for particle when probability distribution is...

10.1103/physreve.100.012144 article EN Physical review. E 2019-07-26

Although the capacity is often used as a criterion to evaluate state of health (SOH) lithium-ion battery, it cannot be measured on-line. Besides, degradation modeling only depending on historical data will cause large prediction error in long term. Actually, some parameters can monitored, such duration equal discharging voltage difference, interval charging difference at different experiment cycles, also exhibit trend. In order make more accurate SOH and remaining useful life (RUL)...

10.1109/icphm.2017.7998297 article EN 2017-06-01
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