Paul J. Smith

ORCID: 0000-0002-1012-1530
Publications
Citations
Views
---
Saved
---
About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
  • DNA Repair Mechanisms
  • Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms
  • Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
  • Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
  • Historical and Literary Studies
  • Congenital limb and hand anomalies
  • Renaissance Literature and Culture
  • Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques
  • Cell Image Analysis Techniques
  • Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
  • Historical and Literary Analyses
  • Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
  • Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
  • French Literature and Criticism
  • Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
  • DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
  • Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications
  • Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
  • Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents
  • Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
  • Estrogen and related hormone effects
  • Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Cancer Cells and Metastasis

Leiden University
2023

Cardiff University
2011-2022

Institut de Recherche et d'Histoire des Textes
2022

Textron Systems (United Kingdom)
2022

University College London
1997-2017

Cancer Research UK
2009-2017

London Cancer
2017

The Portland Hospital
2012-2017

Great Ormond Street Hospital
1994-2015

Tenovus Cancer Care
2008-2015

Several genes conferring susceptibility to breast and ovarian cancer, notably BRCA1 BRCA2, have been identified. The majority of the familial aggregation cancer is, however, not explained by these genes. We previously derived, using segregation analysis, a model (BOADICEA, Breast Ovarian Analysis Disease Incidence Carrier Estimation Algorithm) in which is mutations BRCA2 together with polygenic component reflecting joint multiplicative effect multiple small on risk. Here, we consider...

10.1038/sj.bjc.6602175 article EN cc-by-nc-sa British Journal of Cancer 2004-09-21

Abstract The argyrophilic staining (AgNOR) technique, novel in histopathology, was applied to a series of 20 non‐Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) established Kiel subtype. method demonstrates nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) by virtue sulphydryl groups on their associated proteins and the enumeration AgNOR foci has been previously shown discriminate between NHL low‐ high‐grade histological types. This finding confirmed results were compared with those obtained means DNA flow cytometry performed...

10.1002/path.1711540207 article EN The Journal of Pathology 1988-02-01

A method for DNA histogram analysis is described that depends only on the simple assumption data are normally distributed and a requirement G1 peak present. probability density function was derived from extracted S-phase component whole histogram. The model tested with simulated data, good agreement between predicted known proportions in G1, S, + M found. Good also found duplicates of experimentally data. Some systematic errors present certain types histograms. However, these result small...

10.1002/cyto.990080101 article EN Cytometry 1987-01-01

Macrophage (MØ) biology is routinely modelled in the peritoneal cavity, a vascular tissue readily infiltrated by leukocytes during inflammation. After several decades of study, no consensus has emerged regarding importance situ proliferation versus peripheral monocyte recruitment for maintenance resident MØs. By applying specific measures mitosis, we have monitored MØ newborn development, adulthood and acute resolving inflammation young adult mice. Despite nature ease leukocyte entry, MØs...

10.1002/eji.201141817 article EN European Journal of Immunology 2011-06-30

Introduction to the analysis of cross-over designs - basic principles and some useful tools Latin square 2-treatment, 2-period, 2-sequence design modifications with variance balance lacking categorical data from ordinary least squares estimation versus other criteria justification for using methodology presented in this book topics designs.

10.2307/2291237 article EN Journal of the American Statistical Association 1994-03-01

With increasing interest being shown in nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) pathology, it was considered of great importance to evaluate the effect some more commonly used and specialized fixatives on demonstration these moieties. NORs can be demonstrated paraffin sections by a silver technique (AgNOR method) which developed from method cytogeneticists for chromosome spreads. The degree staining is dependent fixation regime employed results may vary greatly one fixative another. schedules...

10.1002/path.1711550206 article EN The Journal of Pathology 1988-06-01

Abstract Using normal human fibroblasts we have determined the ability of far (254 nm), mid (310 nm) or near (365 UV radiation to: (i) induce pyrimidine dimers (detected as endonuclease sensitive sites) and DNA single‐strand breaks in alkali); (ii) elicit excision repair, monitored unscheduled synthesis (UDS); (iii) reduce colony‐forming ability. Unscheduled studies were also performed on dimer excision‐defective xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) cells, survival extended to include XP Bloom's...

10.1111/j.1751-1097.1982.tb04383.x article EN Photochemistry and Photobiology 1982-09-01

10.1016/0027-5107(82)90183-x article EN Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis 1982-05-01

Polysialic acid (polySia), an α-2,8-glycosidically linked polymer of sialic acid, is a developmentally regulated post-translational modification predominantly found on NCAM (neuronal cell adhesion molecule). Whilst high levels are expressed during development, peripheral adult organs do not express polySia-NCAM. However, tumours neural crest-origin re-express polySia-NCAM: its occurrence correlates with aggressive and invasive disease poor clinical prognosis in different cancer types,...

10.1371/journal.pone.0073366 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2013-08-09

Using a newly developed, sensitive, and specific RIA, we measured the serum concentrations of inhibin, together with those FSH, LH, sex steroids, throughout puberty in 99 boys 102 girls attending suburban Melbourne school. Serum inhibin levels rose from geometric mean level 161 U/L (range, 87–310; 67% confidence interval) at stage I to 442 300–626) V, while corresponding values were 97 46–204) 231 187–372), respectively. strongly correlated age testosterone, estradiol; all hormones increased...

10.1210/jcem-67-4-689 article EN The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1988-10-01

Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-binding protein (SSB) protects ssDNA from degradation and recruits other proteins for replication repair. Escherichia coli SSB is the prototypical eubacterial in a family of tetrameric SSBs. It consists structurally well-defined binding domain (OB-domain) disordered C-terminal (C-domain). The eight-residue segment (C-peptide) mediates to many different SSB-binding proteins. Previously published nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data monomeric state at pH 3.4 showed...

10.1021/bi5001867 article EN Biochemistry 2014-03-07

Current evidence suggests that the complex nature of mammalian chromatin can result in concealment DNA damage from repair enzymes and their co-factors. Recently it has been proposed acetylation histone proteins may provide a surveillance system whereby damaged regions become exposed due to changes accessibility. This hypothesis tested by: (i) using n-butyrate induce hyperacetylation human adenocarcinoma (HT29) cells; (ii) monitoring enzymatic accessibility permeabilised (iii) measuring u.v....

10.1093/carcin/7.3.423 article EN Carcinogenesis 1986-01-01
Coming Soon ...