Brittany M. Flowers

ORCID: 0000-0002-1030-306X
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
  • Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
  • NF-κB Signaling Pathways
  • Cancer Research and Treatments
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
  • Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
  • Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
  • Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
  • Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes
  • Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment
  • PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
  • Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
  • Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms
  • Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
  • Skin Protection and Aging
  • Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
  • Dermatology and Skin Diseases
  • Estrogen and related hormone effects
  • Immune Response and Inflammation
  • HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research

Loyola University Chicago
2025

Stanford University
2017-2024

Stratford University
2024

National Cancer Institute
2016-2021

Center for Cancer Research
2019-2021

William & Mary
2014-2018

Williams (United States)
2017-2018

National Institutes of Health
2017

Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a deadly disease with 5-year survival rate of approximately 9%. An improved understanding PDAC initiation and progression paramount for discovering strategies to better detect combat this disease. Although transcriptomic analyses have uncovered distinct molecular subtypes human PDAC, the factors that influence subtype development remain unclear. Here, we interrogate impact cell origin different Trp53 alleles on tumor evolution, using panel...

10.1158/2159-8290.cd-20-0633 article EN Cancer Discovery 2021-03-01

The vast majority of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) harbor TP53 mutations, underscoring p53’s critical role in PDAC suppression. can arise when acinar cells undergo acinar-to-ductal metaplasia (ADM), giving rise to premalignant intraepithelial neoplasias (PanINs), which finally progress PDAC. occurrence mutations late-stage PanINs has led the idea that p53 acts suppress malignant transformation However, cellular basis for action during development not been explored detail....

10.1073/pnas.2211937120 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2023-02-27

Abstract Development of systems that reconstitute hallmark features human pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanINs), the precursor to ductal adenocarcinoma, could generate new strategies for early diagnosis and intervention. However, cell-based PanIN models with defined mutations are unavailable. Here, we report genetic modification primary cells leads development lesions resembling native PanINs. Primary pancreas duct harbouring oncogenic KRAS induced in CDKN2A , SMAD4 TP53 expand vitro...

10.1038/ncomms14686 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2017-03-08

As a highly heterogeneous tumor, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) exhibits non-uniform responses to therapies across subtypes. Overcoming therapeutic resistance stemming from this heterogeneity remains significant challenge. Here, we report that Vitamin D-resistant PDAC cells hijacked D signaling promote tumor progression, whereas epigenetic priming with glyceryl triacetate (GTA) and 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza) overcame shifted the transcriptomic phenotype of toward D-susceptible...

10.1038/s41419-024-06460-9 article EN cc-by Cell Death and Disease 2024-01-26

Resistance to endocrine therapies remains a major clinical hurdle in breast cancer. Mutations estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) arise after continued therapeutic pressure. Next generation selective modulators and degraders/downregulators (SERMs SERDs) show efficacy, but responses are often non-durable. A tyrosine serine point mutation at position 537 the ERα ligand binding domain (LBD) is among most common pathogenic alteration this setting. It enables therapy resistance by superceding intrinsic...

10.1186/s13058-024-01945-z article EN cc-by-nc-nd Breast Cancer Research 2025-01-17

We previously reported that the pseudophosphatase MK-STYX (mitogen activated kinase phosphoserine/threonine/tyrosine binding protein) dramatically increases number of what appeared to be primary neurites in rat pheochromocytoma (PC-12) cells; however, question remained whether these MK-STYX-induced outgrowths were bona fide neurites, and formed synapses. Here, we report microtubules microfilaments, components cytoskeleton are involved formation present outgrowths. In addition, response nerve...

10.3389/fmolb.2017.00076 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences 2017-11-16

The rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cell line is a widely used system to study neuronal differentiation for which sustained activation of the extracellular signaling related kinase (ERK) pathway required. Here, we investigate function MK-STYX [MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) phosphoserine/threonine/tyrosine-binding protein] in differentiation. member MAPK phosphatase (MKP) family, generally responsible dephosphorylating ERKs. However, lacks catalytic activity due absence nucleophilic...

10.1371/journal.pone.0114535 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2014-12-05

Abstract Cellular senescence is a well‐documented response to oncogene activation in many tissues. Multiple pathways are invoked achieve indicating its importance counteract the transforming activities of oncogenic stimulation. We now report that Rho‐associated protein kinase (ROCK) signaling pathway critical regulator oncogene‐induced skin carcinogenesis. Transformation mouse keratinocytes with RAS upregulates ROCK activity and initiates characterized by cell enlargement, growth inhibition,...

10.1002/mc.23351 article EN Molecular Carcinogenesis 2021-09-17

Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a devastating disease with 5-year survival rate of only 11%. Slated to be the 2nd most deadly cancer by 2026, pancreatic rates have not improved substantially over years. With lack early detection methods and highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), PDAC tumors are resistant treatment. Oncogenic mutations in KRAS present >90% cases suppressor gene TP53 ~72% cases. However, why p53 so prevalent how they enhance...

10.1158/1538-7445.panca2023-c056 article EN Cancer Research 2024-01-16

Abstract As a highly heterogeneous tumor, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) exhibits non-uniform responses to therapies across subtypes. Overcoming therapeutic resistance due tumor heterogeneity in PDAC remains challenge. Here, we report that Vitamin D-resistant cells hijacked D signaling promote progression, whereas epigenetic priming with glyceryl triacetate (GTA) and 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-Aza) overcame shifted the transcriptomic phenotype of toward D-susceptible state....

10.21203/rs.3.rs-2857176/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2023-05-23

<div>Abstract<p>Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a deadly disease with 5-year survival rate of approximately 9%. An improved understanding PDAC initiation and progression paramount for discovering strategies to better detect combat this disease. Although transcriptomic analyses have uncovered distinct molecular subtypes human PDAC, the factors that influence subtype development remain unclear. Here, we interrogate impact cell origin different <i>Trp53</i>...

10.1158/2159-8290.c.6547895 preprint EN 2023-04-03

<p>Analysis of p53 missense mutants in acinar cell-derived pancreatic cancer development</p>

10.1158/2159-8290.22535633 preprint EN cc-by 2023-04-03

<p>Transcriptome and histological analysis of mouse acinar ductal cell-derived tumors</p>

10.1158/2159-8290.22535627 preprint EN cc-by 2023-04-03

<p>Phenotypes in acinar cell-of-origin Trp53 wild-type, heterozygous, and knockout mouse cohorts</p>

10.1158/2159-8290.22535618 preprint EN cc-by 2023-04-03

<p>Phenotypes in acinar cell-of-origin Trp53 missense mutation mouse cohorts</p>

10.1158/2159-8290.22535615 preprint EN cc-by 2023-04-03
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