A5108422140- Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies
- Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
- Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
- Deception detection and forensic psychology
- Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Microbial infections and disease research
- Crime, Deviance, and Social Control
- Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Plant Disease Management Techniques
- Irrigation Practices and Water Management
- Comparative and International Law Studies
- Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
- Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
- Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
- Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
- Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens
- Dutch Social and Cultural Studies
Leiden University
2017-2025
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
1982-2025
Gratama Stichting
2020
Inholland University of Applied Sciences
2018
Ministry of Security and Justice
2018
Cardiff University
2018
Tilburg University
2013-2016
Wageningen University & Research
2010-2012
University of Helsinki
1997
Anger is often primarily portrayed as a negative emotion that motivates antagonistic, aggressive, punitive, or hostile behavior. We propose this portrayal too one-sided. A review of the literature on behavioral consequences anger reveals evidence for positive and even prosocial emotion. outline more inclusive view its role in upholding cooperative moral behavior, suggest possible equity concerns. also new predictions lines research derived from our perspective.
This study demonstrates that even objects generating acute fear through shock conditioning can be attentionally suppressed. Participants searched for shapes while a color singleton distractor was presented. In preconditioning phase, participants learned to suppress frequently appearing in specific location. Following conditioning, suppression remained place those distractors were now associated with receiving an electric shock. finding provides evidence people learn stimuli they fear. The...
The fimA gene of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria was identified and characterized. A 20-mer degenerate oligonucleotide complementary to the N-terminal amino acid sequence purified 15.5-kDa fimbrillin used locate on a 2.6-kb SalI fragment X. 3240 genome. nucleotide 1.4-kb containing region revealed two open reading frames predicting highly homologous proteins FimA FimB. FimA, which composed 136 acids had calculated molecular weight 14,302, showed high identity type IV precursors. fimB...
This article investigates if and when anger appeals (communications that elicit in people), can be used to increase donations charity. In an experimental study the idea was tested leads higher charitable donations, under condition people restore equity with donation (i.e., harm done victim). Results indeed show one’s serves a specific restorative function compensates suffering of women so they start new life) as compared non-restorative offers help special crisis centers for women, alleviate...
Anger has traditionally been associated with aggression and antagonistic behavior. A series of studies revealed that experiences third-party anger (anger experienced when observing harm is done to someone) can also lead prosocial More specifically, three studies, hypothetical scenarios as well a behavioral study, promote compensation the victim. The results showed preference for such behaviors over behaviors. We conclude stemming from anger, whether or prosocial, are reactions inequity,...
In the current comment, I discuss what is unique about hate in relation to anger and feelings of revenge. It seems that can be distinguished from related emotions revenge by a difference focus: Anger focuses on changing/restoring unjust situation caused another person, focus restoring self, hatred eliminating hated person/ group. Though grounded existing literature, future research needed empirically confirm characteristics these three emotions.
Research suggests that to restore equity, third parties prefer compensation of a victim over the punishment perpetrator. It remains unclear, however, whether this preference for is stable or specific certain situations. In six experimental studies, we find adjustments in characteristics situation available behavioral options hardly modify punishment. This was found even cases where might refrain perpetrator from acting unfairly again future, and when has greater impact restoring equity than...
Isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli were collected from widely different geographic areas. These isolates characterized by pathogenicity to two differential gladiolus cultivars, vegetative compatibility, and total genomic DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). RFLPs used estimate the genetic divergence relationship among F. oxysporum. detected Southern blot hybridization with a 3‐4 kb probe generated off. dianthi. Cluster analysis allowed division pathogenic strains...
The K88ab adhesin is a plasmid-specified virulence factor which enables Escherichia coli cells to colonize the small intestine of piglet by specific adhesion epithelial gut [1]. composed protein subunits with an M r =26000 and can be visualized as extracellular filamentous surface appendages also called fimbriae [2,3]. Several serologically distinct variants K88 (K88ab, ac, ad) minor differences in amino acid composition have been described [2,4-6]. Mooi et al. cloning genetic deter~'linant...
In 2008, Dutch ornamental plant growers observed a leaf spot of cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) at greater incidence (5 to 50%) than the usual sporadic level (<1%). For advice on disease control, ~5 10% these contacted regulatory officials. November and December six symptomatic samples from northern southern parts Netherlands were submitted for diagnosis. Leaf spots chlorotic, most had necrotic brown center with distinct margin, readily abscised, resulting in "shot-hole" appearance....
Recent research has shown that the 'emotional victim effect' (an emotional is more readily believed than a nonemotional victim) mediated by expectancy violation: people base their judgments about victim's credibility on expectations of suffering. Victims whose behavior inconsistent with these suffer loss credibility. In this article, we further examine role violation and explore possible negative effects highly post-crime reaction. Using several mediations, demonstrate three important...
Xanthomonas campestris pv. hyacinthi is a plant-pathogenic bacterium that causes yellow disease in Hyacinthus. X. c. pv.hyacinthi produces monopolarly attached fimbriae with diameter of approximately 5 nm and length at least 6 micron. Fimbriae were purified by acid precipitation preparative sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. No hemagglutinating activity was found when the tested several types erythrocytes. The fimbrial protein subunit had relative molecular mass 17...
Abstract The current study combines an experimental research design, Virtual Reality (VR) and multimodal (survey physiological) measurements to measure explain situational fear of crime. 159 participants completed our VR experiment in which we focused on the role physical social disorder engendering Drawing survey measures, find significant effects a variety outcome variables: situationally experienced safety, theft, verbal aggression, aggression sexually transgressive behaviour. Most...
The cyclic decapeptide gramicidin S (GS) was used as a model for the evaluation of four turn mimetics. For this purpose, one D-Phe-Pro two-residue motifs in rigid beta-hairpin structure GS replaced with morpholine amino acids (MAA 2-5), differing stereochemistry and length side-chain. conformational properties thus obtained analogues (6-9) assessed by using NMR spectroscopy X-ray crystallography, correlated their biological (antimicrobial hemolytic activity). We show that compound 8,...
People's reactions to offenders and victims of crime follow different rationales. Whereas the punishment offender is primarily determined by severity (which includes its foreseeable harmful consequences), actual harm that experienced victim drives need for his or her support assistance. With introduction Victim Impact Statement (VIS), in which are allowed express (harmful) consequences on their lives, question raised whether allowing such input during criminal proceedings would influence...