Additive manufacturing (AM) techniques make fabricating complex designs, prototypes, and end-user products possible. Conductive polymer composites find applications in flexible electronics, sensor fabrication, electrical circuits. In this study, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)-based conductive composite samples were fabricated via fused filament fabrication (FFF). The effects of three important process parameters, including infill density (ID), layer thickness (LT), fan speed (FS), on...

In the contemporary and perpetually changing environment, firms have transformed their business models by integrating advanced digital technologies in which capabilities contribute crucially. This has evoked competition challenges especially for small medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Therefore, research aimed to analyze mediating effect of information technology (IT) capability between strategy firms’ efficiency. The case Chinese SMEs was considered specifically. quantitative; therefore,...

In this study we investigated the light distribution under femtosecond laser illumination and its correlation with collected diffuse scattering at surface of ex-vivo rat skin liver. The reduced coefficients μ's for liver due to different scatterers have been determined Mie-scattering theory each wavelength (800, 630, 490 nm). Absorption μa were by diffusion approximation equation in measured diffused reflectance experimentally total attenuation coefficient type tissue linearly fitting log...

In the dynamically evolving global environment, enterprises grapple with an intricate web of social, environmental, and technological changes that demand heightened environmental efficiency sustainability-oriented strategies. This study investigated influence retail investor attention on corporate performance as well roles governance information disclosure quality in Chinese publicly traded companies from 2008 to 2019. The empirical evidence reveals a positive association between investors’...

Theileriosis is an emerging issue of wild ungulates, especially in tropical and subtropical areas globally. The current study was designed to investigate Thelerial infection goats using microscopic identification its effect on haematological parameters. A total 300 blood samples were randomly collected from asymptomatic a convenient sampling technique. All the examined laboratory Clinical Medicine Parasitology simple microscopy. result showed that three hundred 34 % positive. highest...

Muslim consumers prioritize the assurance of halal certification when purchasing products for consumption, as adherence to their religious beliefs is paramount. Within framework One Belt Road (OBOR) initiative, which encompasses approximately 72 countries—nearly half are predominantly Muslim—it essential recognize significance product integrity and authenticity. Given substantial market potential in these regions, stakeholders must focus on meeting demand nutritional foods. This approach not...

We report the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) for measuring dextrorotatory-glucose (D-glucose) in liquid phantoms and drawn blood based on temporal dynamics light scattering. The presence D-glucose alters medium viscosity, thus affecting Brownian motion scatterers (polystyrene microspheres (PMS) phantoms, red cells (RBCs) blood) as measured by OCT. To quantify effect, signal autocorrelation functions were from M-mode OCT data exponentially fit to obtain decorrelation times. These...

The objective of this review article is to overview technology, clinical evidence, and future applications date optical coherence tomography (OCT) probes yield the diagnostic purpose. We have reviewed designing, construction working different categories OCT developed for diagnostics having a potential non invasive improved detection types cancer as well other neoplasm. Rotational balloon catheters, imaging needles hand-held, linear scanning, multichannel, micro electro mechanical systems...

Abstract The current literature contradicts over the basic predictors of corporate financial choices in Pakistan. This study reports profitability (−ve), liquidity industry leverage (+ve), cash holding tangibility and size (+ve) as reliable explaining book leverage. mainly applies Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) to control predictors' overfitting issues. Evaluated with United State other countries, we report diversity capital structure decisions Pakistani listed firms. finds reliability...

We report the quantification/monitoring of glucose levels in a blood sample using optical diffuse reflectance (ODR) underlying variations parameters with white light source (at peak wavelength ∼600 nm and range 450–850 nm) vivo M-mode coherence tomography (OCT) terms translational diffusion coefficient (DT). In ODR experiments, we have investigated two types mono-dispersive particles, i.e. polystyrene microspheres (PMSs) diameters 1.4 μm (variable concentrations) 2.6 (fixed concentration)...

The increase of glucose levels in blood changes the viscosity flowing fluids and shape erythrocytes. Both these can affect details light scattering as be quantified via decorrelation times measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT). relative contributions competing effects have been studied examining motion dynamics deformable asymmetrical (red cells, RBCs with ∼7 μm diameter ∼2 thickness) non symmetrical (polystyrene microspheres, PSM 1.4 diameter) particles. fluid flow under action...

This paper proves the result of change in dividend on stock price. The sample population depends three banking sector Pakistan which is Bank Al-Falah, UBL and MCB. In this descriptive data was gathered five years (2008-2012) related Banking sectors payment statistics regression analysis represent that there positive or negative relationship has been found between It proved with earning per share

We report a new method for glucose monitoring in blood tissue based on the autocorrelation function (ACF) analysis Fourier domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT). have determined changes OCT signals' depth to characterize modulations ACFs quantitative measurements of concentrations blood. found that an increase concentration results decreased signal due refractive index media.