Three sets of in vitro rumen fermentation experiments were conducted to determine the effects diets that included malted barley (MB) and basal (grain- forage-based) on gas production, greenhouse (GHG) emissions, profiles, microbiome changes when supplemented with feedlot or dairy rations. The first experiment (Exp. 1) was evaluate various levels MB (0% [referred as a control], 10%, 20%, 30%, as-fed basis) grain-based diet ration (2.5 g/bottle) after 48 h ruminal incubation GHG rate. second...

According to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), organophosphate pesticides are responsible for approximately 300,000 deaths worldwide. In United States, documented cases of pesticide exposure number around 8000, with a small fatalities occurring annually. The health risks associated these affect those living in agricultural areas, as well farmers and applicators. Despite intervention government agencies Illinois regulate application, studies have shown that remain present...

Dakhla depression in Egypt’s Western Desert is experiencing two soil degradation processes, notably: salinization and sand encroachment. The present study aimed to diagnose the severity of these processes using remote sensing. Soil salinity was determined by spectral regression analysis between tasselled cap transform extracted from a Landsat-8 image acquired September 2013 along with synchronized measurements. Assessment advance rate conducted temporal change detection brilliant crescentic...

Abstract Limited to fourth percent or less of the country’s total land area, Egypt’s agricultural landscape is threatened by repercussions climate change, desertification, soil depletion, and looming water scarcity. Outside Nile river valley scattered fertile pockets in desert oases, vast majority desert: rocky, parched unable support conventional farming. According Egyptian National Action Program 2005 (ENAP), Egypt covers an area about one million km 2 ~ 100 hectares, out which 76.5...

Agricultural workers utilize pesticides extensively on their farms to control weeds and insects, as well increase crop productivity. Despite these advantages, excessive use poses a seri-ous threat, particularly the population living at nexus of urban rural areas. Exposure pesticide drift can be investigated using geospatial tools. Remote sensing technology Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques have been used intensively constitute trusted tools in different sectors, especially...

Weather stations and field observation provide imperfect near-surface air temperature (NSAT) to study canopy urban heat island (UHI), whereas thermal images offer a high spatial resolution of land surface (LST) investigate UHI. Because NSAT is widely recognized as robustly dependent on LST, we suggest method construct continuous, in Qlyub City, Egypt, derived from LST other variables, such albedo, inertia, climatic conditions. The proposed integrates optical imageries, observation,...

Pesticides have been widely used in agriculture, resulting significant pollution that affects both the environment and human health. This is particularly prevalent nearby agricultural areas, where sensitive resources are contaminated through spray drift exposure surface runoff. Spray a critical concern when it comes to environmental hazards. It poses health risks not only farmers pesticide applicators, but also individuals living farm areas. To address this issue, developing reliable models...

The civilization and tangible cultural heritage of the Kharga Oasis has a historical precedence over that old Nile Valley civilization. Approximately 12,000 years ago, significant prehistoric migration occurred from to Valley. This event was motivated by climate change southward shift Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which caused in Egypt’s savannah forests abundant vegetation an extremely dry desert. present study investigates progressive deterioration civilized legacy course several...

Abstract Undoubtedly, El-Kharga Oasis monumental sites are considered an important part of our world´s cultural heritage in the South Western Desert Egypt. These scattered on floor oasis representing ancient civilizations. The Roman stone monuments Kharga represent outstanding universal value. Such those have suffered weathering deterioration. There various elements which affect process monuments: climate conditions, shapes heritages, exposed time periods, terrains, and vegetation around...

The Drought is considered as a regional phenomenon because the main causes that can produce it are linked to scale. Empirical studies showed drought never result of single cause. It many causes, often synergistic in nature (Magaña et al. 1997, Estrada, 2001, Contreras, 2003, Vicente-Serrano al., 2012, Rita Man Sze Yu, 2013, Joan Ramon, 2013 and 2014). Climatological events over past three decades have prompted researchers pay closer attention across arid semi-arid regions such Egypt. Climate...

Climate change is the one of greatest challenges that faces human being nowadays as Earth’s climate getting warmer. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Aeronautics Space (NASA) have indicated temperature average surface has increased about 1.2 to 1.4 C since 1900. Other climatic aspects are exposed well such patterns precipitation storms. most common reason leads very likely activities (e.g. fuel combustion pollution). Study area affected region in world by impacts...

Climate Effects on archaeological buildings forming the Roman temples: Dush Temple in El- Kharga Oasis, Western Desert of Egypt as a Case Study Hossam Ismael Abstract The worldwide are relics that have great historical value recording and revealing nations' events throughout thousands years. These recorded through paintings, rock art, engraves inscriptions. construction rocks had been used for building site may be sedimentary, meta-sediments, or basement small large dimensions.Climate is act...

More than half of the global population lives in urban areas, which can cause phenomenon known as Urban Heat Island (UHI). UHI is a where areas experience higher temperatures compared to their rural surroundings. The occurrence large cities primarily due urbanization and increased vehicular emissions. Factors such wind speed direction, solar flux, thermodynamic properties surface materials determine intensity UHI. It thermal air circulation, leading high concentrations pollutants fine...

Background and Aim: Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) related mortality is well-known; however; its cardiovascular risk remains questionable. The aim this work was to highlight the association between NAFLD severity coronary heart disease. Method: study conducted July December 2019 at Qena university hospital, Qena, Egypt on patients who were scheduled for angiography. Liver steatosis diagnosed using FibroScan artery occlusion assessed by Gensini score calculation....

Most Arab countries are part of the Sunbelt where solar insolation is among highest in world (as high as 9.5 kWh/m 2 per day). At same time, have a high-risk climate change. Of 19 that set new temperature 2010, five were countries. Temperature Kuwait reached 54.3 °C 2019. The aims this study fourfold: to discuss current situation renewable energy countries, analyses regional patterns change, secure certain amount future needs by establishing suitability map for exploitation, and assess...

Farmers utilize pesticides extensively on their farms to control weeds and insects, as well increase crop productivity. Despite these advantages, excessive use poses a serious threat, particularly the population living at nexus of urban rural areas. Exposure pesticide drift can be investigated using geospatial tools. Remote sensing technology Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques have been used intensively constitute trusted tools in different sectors, especially agriculture....

The observed climate response and variability that has occurred over the five decades since 1960 of 13 largest global mountain regimes (i.e. European Alps, Anatolia, Andes, Applach, Atlas, Australian, Brooks, Ethiopian, Himalaya, Kolyma, Rocky, Pyrenees, Scandinavian) to variability.This study covers period 1960-2013, with a particular emphasis on changes in air temperature precipitation conditions their joint modes.Results demonstrate mountains high-latitudes Northern Hemisphere...

Background: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is closely related to several metabolic disorders and also associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary artery (CAD). Patients methods:This was a prospective study involving patients who underwent catheterization had proven diseases.All were subjected abdominal ultrasonography transient elastography detect NAFLD grading steatosis .Results: A total 100 patient, mean ageof 47.9 ± 8.4 years, 70% males ,...

The archeological sites in El-Kharga oasis represent a tangible cultural heritage of outstanding universal value.Such monuments have suffered environmental and climatic hazards, especially the climate extreme change throughout thousands years.The current research focuses on determining deterioration response that has occurred for hundreds years to impacts hazards since Twenty-sixth Dynasty (664 BC) such as temple Hibis beyond many Greek-Roman temples 13 largest (i.e.Umm El Dabadeb, Ain Amur,...