The aim of this study was to investigate the influence body mass index (BMI) on in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment outcomes a cohort women undergoing their first IVF, using an intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).This retrospective included 298 cycles from younger than 38 years old IVF-ICSI at university infertility clinic. were divided into three groups according BMI involved: normal weight (18.5 ≤ < 25 kg/m(2), 164 cycles), overweight (25 30 70 and obese (BMI ≥ 64 cycles)....

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of artificial oocyte activation (AOA) by calcium ionophore after intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI) on fertilization, cleavage rate and embryo quality. A total 194 oocytes from 21 cycles women with a history low fertilization accompanying teratozoospermia were enrolled over 3-month period. Mature each patient randomly allocated into two groups IMSI. In group, half patients' (n = 97) exposed AOA, in control group 97), AOA...

To examine the effect of copper intrauterine device (Cu-IUD) on female sexual dysfunction (FSD) subtypes. There were 159 sexually active women (ninety Cu-IUD users and sixty-nine with no contraception) who attended gynecology clinic for routine gynecologic control informed about study asked to fill Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) Beck Depression Inventory questionnaires. The prevalence FSD was 41.1% (n = 37) 37.7% 26) in groups, respectively (p > 0.05). In analyses mean overall subgroup...

Background The aim of the present study was to evaluate significance endometrial sampling in asymptomatic, bleeding‐free postmenopausal women who have thickness greater or equal 5 mm. Methods A retrospective review conducted all underwent transvaginal ultrasonography between January 2000 and March 2009 a menopause clinic, were found an at least mm subjected sampling. Results Five hundred thirty asymptomatic ultrasonographic evaluation with subsequent mean stripe 8.7 (range: 6–26). cases...

The aim of this study is to define a new method manipulating the uterus during laparoscopic hysterectomy. A total hysterectomy (TLH) with newly defined technique was performed in 29 patients between July 2016 and 2017. In technique, bound from uterine corpus fundus like bridle polyester tape, allow abdominal manipulation. successfully at first attempt 93.1% cases. It repeated two cases (6.9%) since tape departed away attempt. mean application time 11.2 min. vaginal manipulator not required...

This study analyzed the safety of myomectomy during cesarean section (CS).Pregnant women who underwent CS in a tertiary center between January 2015 and November 2019 were included Group A, pregnant did not have myoma only B. The following information was obtained from patient files hospital archives then recorded compared: age, gravidity, parity, gestational week, characteristics myomas (i.e., location, size, number, type), duration surgery, perioperative complications, need for blood...

To evaluate whether uterine artery (UtA) Doppler velocimetry during peak contraction is a useful marker for the prediction of preterm delivery.In this prospective cohort study, 172 patients admitted with (24-35 weeks' gestation) contractions were evaluated by UtA and common obstetric measurements including cervical length. For velocimetry, flow-velocity waveforms (determined visually on tocodynamometry) recorded three consecutive heart cycles, mean pulsatility index (UtA-PI) was...

Our aim was to determine the effect of cervical dilatation at non-labour caesarean section on post-operative pain and maternal morbidity. This prospective, randomised, single-blinded trial conducted from March 2013 February 2014. In all, 199 patients were enrolled in study: 102 non-dilated group 97 group. Based Visual Analogue Scale, there no significant differences between two groups 8th, 24th 48th hour scores. We observed thinner endometrial cavity thickness, shorter operation time...

Sigmoid vaginoplasty has carved a niche for itself in reconstructive genitoplasty. We describe the successful use of robotically assisted sigmoid an adolescent girl with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome.An 18-year-old was referred to our hospital complaint primary amenorrhea. She thoroughly evaluated and magnetic resonance imaging done, which revealed absence vagina uterus but bilateral normal ovaries. Because cytogenetic analysis "normal 46,XX" karyotype, syndrome diagnosed....

Today, infertility takes a major place in gynecology practice. Non-puerperal uterine inversion is rare event and usually accompanies submucous myoma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, malignant mixed Mullerian tumour, endometrial polyp. Herein, we report 39-year-old woman who suffered from secondary together with inversion, which an extremely co-existence.

The aim of this study was to evaluate midurethral tissue characteristics in continent and stress urinary incontinent postmenopausal women by using transvaginal ultrasound gray-level histogram.Thirty-seven patients with incontinence (SUI) 77 without SUI were evaluated. Vaginal histograms performed 2 gynecologists blinded patients' statuses. mean (MGL) histogram, representing the echogenicity a region interest, measured anterior posterior wall along vertical beam. difference MGL between (AP...

Homo neanderthalensis is the closest relative to sapiens in tree of human evolution. It estimated that Neanderthals became extinct around 30 thousand years ago. Several hypotheses have been put forward explain this extinction. Larger brains hence larger heads were favoured by evolution among Hominids for over two million but stopped being an advantage due trade-offs between bipedal walking, and birth. Our hypothesis states H. as a result their head circumference, compared with sapiens,...

Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) treatment in comparison Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone ( GnRH) antagonists for prevention premature luteinizing hormone (LH) surge during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (OS) vitro fertilization (İVF) treatment, and their impact on developing embryos pregnancy outcomes. Material Methods Data from 757 cycles using GnRH 756 MPA were evaluated at Akdeniz University Faculty Medicine...

<title>Abstract</title> The Neanderthal extinction is a pivotal yet unresolved event in human evolutionary history. Prevailing theories have attributed their disappearance to environmental pressures and competition with Homo sapiens, but these not fully accounted for the longevity of presence across diverse challenging landscapes. According our hypothesis, birth complications caused by skull broad shoulders, which could no longer pass through pelvic bone, changed its shape onset bipedalism,...