- Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Plant Diversity and Evolution
- Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
- Fault Detection and Control Systems
- Conducting polymers and applications
- Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies
- Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
- Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Fern and Epiphyte Biology
- Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques
- Software System Performance and Reliability
- Machine Learning and Data Classification
- Advanced Data Processing Techniques
- Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
- Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
- Evaluation and Optimization Models
- Global Political and Economic Relations
- Face recognition and analysis
- Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies
- Solid State Laser Technologies
- Vehicle Noise and Vibration Control
- Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Smart Agriculture and AI
Chinese Academy of Sciences
2008-2024
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
2019-2024
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems
2019-2024
Institute of Automation
2021-2024
Institute of Botany
2008-2024
Beijing Botanical Garden
2024
China National Botanical Garden
2024
China Tobacco
2024
Northwestern Polytechnical University
2023-2024
Shandong Institute of Automation
2019-2023
Developing CO-tolerant Pt-based catalysts for the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) is critical commercialization of fuel cells and thus receiving increasing interest. Although it known that weakening CO adsorption on Pt can improve tolerance, efficient strategies are still needed. Inspired by theoretical simulations, we propose here a cascade strategy to synergistically mitigate electron back-donation 5d → 2π* introducing single-atomic Fe–N–C substrate alloying, which significantly boosts...
Contact electrification (CE) involves a complex interplay of physical interactions in realistic material systems. For this reason, scientific consensus on the qualitative and quantitative importance different mechanisms CE remains formidable task. The mechanism at water/polymer interface is crucial challenge owing to poor understanding charge transfer atomic level. First-principle density functional theory (DFT), used present work, proposes new paradigm address CE. Our results indicate that...
Abstract Uncontrolled Zn dendrites and undesirable side reactions such as self‐corrosion hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) remain major challenges for the further development of aqueous batteries (AZBs). In this study, macrolide antibiotics are proposed to be added electrolyte, serving ionophores modulate 2+ solvation structure, regulate electrodeposition, suppress parasitic reactions. Azithromycin (Azi), a representative antibiotic, is demonstrated undergo bidentate coordination with ions...
Two-dimensional (2D) layered piezoelectric nanomaterials are attractive for application in mechanical energy-harvesting devices. In this study, 2D nanosheets, h-BN and MX2 (M = Mo or W; X S, Se, Te), deposited on a silicon substrate to form cantilever energy harvesters. Using density functional theory (DFT) molecular dynamics (MD) calculations, the effect of harvesting is studied. The provides layers with stable support while maintaining effective harvesting. MD results indicate that...
The complex tetrapod shape of zinc oxide nanostructure, which is constructed from four one-dimensional arms interconnected together via a central core, special 3D geometry with multifunctional applications in advanced technologies. ZnO hexagonal wurtzite crystal lattice non-centrosymmetric structure introduces interesting piezoelectric property nanorods the bent state, has been well reported and utilized piezo- tribo-electric nanogenerator applications. Considering broad technological...
Summary Iron (Fe) deficiency is one of the most common micronutrient deficiencies limiting crop production globally, especially in arid regions because decreased availability iron alkaline soils. Sweet potato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] grows well and tolerant to Fe deficiency. Here, we report that transcription type I H + ‐pyrophosphatase (H ‐ PP ase) gene Ib VP 1 sweet plants was strongly induced by auxin hydroponics, improving acquisition via increased rhizosphere acidification...
We use molecular dynamics simulations (MD) to study piezoelectric properties of hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) and reveal how depend on size shape. first analyze the macroscopic shape affects full 2D structure symmetry its tensor. In particular, we demonstrate that a (rectangular)-shaped BNNS belongs 6̄m2 (monoclinic m) point group. Our simulation results show constants strongly shape, in agreement with structure, but are nearly independent size. The present provides detailed...
As an energy harvester that converts mechanical power into electrical energy, a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) with pair of metallic and insulating electrodes can generate only the displacement current (Idis) in electrodes, whereas chemical potential difference generator (CPG) semiconducting or/and both Idis conduction (Icon). Considering effects motion parameters on Icon is important for harvesting different energies practical scenarios; output characteristics CPGs traditional TENGs...
Summary Leaf dark respiration ( R ), an important yet rarely quantified component of carbon cycling in forest ecosystems, is often simulated from leaf traits such as the maximum carboxylation capacity V cmax mass per area (LMA), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations, terrestrial biosphere models. However, validity these relationships across types remains to be thoroughly assessed. Here, we analyzed variability its associations with other three temperate, subtropical tropical forests...
The machine learning regression model is based on the assumption of normal distribution. In this paper, we mainly study probability distribution and effect convergence values different loss functions model. Based idea robust homogeneous variance model, solved statistical solution two-dimensional problem by using least square method. maximum likelihood estimation parameters probabilistic are obtained order to compare solving two methods, L1 function L2 used for verification. Through...
Due to their low cost, interference resistance, and concealment of vision sensors, vision-based landing systems have received a lot research attention. However, sensors are only used as auxiliary components in visual because limited accuracy. To solve the problem inaccurate position estimation vision-only during landing, novel data closed-loop pose-estimation algorithm with an implicit neural map is proposed. First, we propose method which estimate UAV pose based on runway’s line features,...
Abstract An Early Devonian (Pragian) plant, Hueberia zhichangensis gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Posongchong Formation, Wenshan district of southern Yunnan, China. It characterized by stems < 2 mm wide and closely helically‐arranged enations. A creeping habit suggested due to K‐type branching. No fertile organs are preserved. nov. resembles Drepanophycus Kaulangiophyton, but much smaller has a more regular phyllotaxy. Key words: Plant fossilstaxonomyEarly DevonianPosongchong FormationChina
Dear Editor, This work investigates the issue of facial cartoonlization under condition lacking training data. We propose a domain-guided model (DGM) to realize for different kinds faces. It includes two parts: 1) that contains four interface networks and can embed an image from domain cartoon independently; 2) one-to-one tutoring strategy uses sub-model as teacher train other yield fine-grained Extensive qualitative quantitative experimental results validate our proposed method, show DGM...
Agricultural cultivation is gradually entering a new era of technology and intelligence, particularly in the field "digital agriculture" innovation, thanks to rapid development agricultural technology. Soybean corn seeding, particular, has received lot attention as critical link production. Traditional soybean seeders have flaws such simple structure that can easily result missed or repeated seeding. With return straw field, quality traditional mechanical seeding deteriorated even further....
Using the density functional theory, we conducted a study on electrification upon contact between hydrophobic liquid molecules and water molecules, revealing localized characteristics of contact-electrification. These "localized features" refer to specific microscale where electron transfer predominantly occurs at regions, influenced by factors such as atomic distances molecular orientations. Although electrostatic potential highest occupied orbital-lowest unoccupied orbital gap offer...
Electronic skin is widely employed in multiple applications such as health monitoring, robot tactile perception, and bionic prosthetics. In this study, we fabricated millimeter-scale electronic featuring compact sensing units using Boston Micro Fabrication S130 (a high-precision additive manufacturing device) the template removal method. We used a gallium-based liquid metal achieved an inner channel diameter of 0.1 mm. The size unit was 3 &times; mm&sup2;. This exhibited wide linear...
A wideband omnidirectional cup dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA) is designed by utilizing three modes (DR TM01δ, coil, and monopole modes) for the first time. It deploys modified coil feeding structure comprising four segments two close-by probes. The provide an equivalent magnetic-current loop probes act as electric monopole. Thus, can excite DR TM01δ mode neighbor resonances extending operating bandwidth. All of these have characteristics. To verify idea, a CDRA designed, fabricated,...