Background: Intussusception is the most common abdominal emergency in pediatrics, especially children younger than 2 years of age. It widely believed that hydrostatic reduction intussusception less successful with prolonged symptoms prior to their presentation. The aim this study was evaluate success relation duration symptoms. Patients and Methods: A prospective conducted at Alexandria University Hospitals where all presented ultrasound proven from January 2021 May 2023 were included. In...

Background: Cardiac and other airway reflexes are linked to intubation extubation processes. These hemodynamic respiratory responses during have previously been attenuated with the use of intratracheal instillation intravenous administration lidocaine. In surgical intensive care units, dexmedetomidine, a strong α2 receptor agonist, considered make easier. However, its effect on reducing cardiopulmonary process under general anesthesia is currently being investigated. Objective: To evaluate...

Concealed penis, which is the congenital type of buried a condition in normal-sized penis totally or partially hidden by pubic, scrotal, thigh skin. Several procedures had been described for its correction including phallopexy, that is, fixation penile Buck's fascia to sub-dermis.Our work aims study difference outcome between performing phallopexy at one level and two levels.Our included 180 uncircumcised patients who concealed while having an average length outstretched penis. These were...

Abstract Background Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) is an extremely uncommon, highly aggressive tumor that arises from either the lungs or pleura. According to Dehner, PPB was classified into three groups: type I (cystic), II (mixed), and III (solid). Type tends occur more commonly in infants has a favorable prognosis compared types III. This very rare pediatric age group; hence, there no consensus on optimal treatment regimen for it date. tumors, which resemble congenital lung cysts, can...

The optimal treatment protocol of intraabdominal testis is still a matter debate and until now there are lot areas controversy as regards this challenging subtype. aim report to document current practice patterns among surgeons from different continents through an online Redcap survey supervised the World Federation Association Pediatric Surgeons (WOFAPS).A 16-question-survey related management was created administered via RedCap. WOFAPS headquarters sent email all members inviting voluntary...

Accessory splenic tissue is a commonly encountered phenomenon in medical literature. Typically, these accessory spleens are found close proximity to the main spleen, either hilum or within surrounding ligaments. Nevertheless, it noteworthy that they can also be located unusual sites such as jejunum wall, mesentery, pelvis, and, exceptionally rarely, scrotum. The first documented case of scrotum was reported by Sneath 1913 and associated with rare congenital anomaly called splenogonadal...

Megacystis Microcolon Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome (MMIHS) is a rare congenital anomaly that considered the most severe form of functional obstruction gastrointestinal tract. This devastating condition composed non-obstructed urinary bladder, microcolon with decreased or absent intestinal peristalsis. study was designed to describe incidence and outcome MMIHS.

Mediastinal pseudopancreatic cyst (MPP) is the extension of a pancreatic pseudocyst through esophageal or aortic hiatus into posterior mediastinum. It can produce range manifestations caused by compression cyst, for instance, odynophagia, dysphagia, pericardial, pleural effusion. Here we report case MPP in 7-year-old child who was presented with repeated chest infections and left successfully drained cystogastrostomy.

Background Gastroduodenal intussusception is an invagination of a portion the stomach into duodenum. It predominately occurs in adults. Case Report: We present gastroduodenal hypochromic microcytic anemic 2-year-old girl. A large filling defect second and third parts duodenum, indenting pyloric antrum, was due to secondary cauliflower-like gastric mucosal prolapse polyp, type hyperplastic polyp. Conclusion: Anemia may accompany

Aim: To assess the severity of persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPH) in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) neonates solely using oxygenation index (OI). Study Design: A prospective study was carried out from April 2016 to March 2019, where all confirmed CDH were evaluated for possibility repair through thoracoscopic approach. The PPH assessed OI. It is calculated equation: mean airway pressure (MAP) × FiO2 100 ÷ PaO2. Neonates having OI <5 considered have a mild degree hypertension;...

Ureteral atresia is a rare disease that usually associated with non-functioning dysplastic kidney. The condition may be unilateral or bilateral, short, long, and involve any part of the ureter. A 4-year-old boy presented gradually developing right-sided abdominal distension. Abdominal examination revealed right lumbar mas approximately 20 × 15 cm. ultrasound showed large cystic mass extended from hilum kidney crossed midline to reach left side abdomen. was absent. Voiding cystourethrogram...

Abstract Background This study aimed the evaluation of value calculated volume a normal testis to predict status its contralateral impalpable side and hence decide importance laparoscopic exploration. Methods Patients with unilateral undescended – as confirmed by clinical sonographic examination- were enrolled in our prospective interventional between November 2018 August 2022 at Elshatby University Hospital, Faculty Medicine, Alexandria University. The three-dimensional diameter measured...

<title>Abstract</title> Postoperative adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) is one of the major complications abdominal surgery in children.(1, 2) Although incidence postoperative ASBO varies according to type operation performed, its children has been estimated be between 1 and 5%.(3, 4) Surgical intervention frequently necessary (in 35–45% cases) mitigate risk such as intestinal perforation gangrene. Objectives: our study aims assess efficacy laparoscopic approach children, focusing on...

This experiment aimed to study the relation of body condition score (BCS) with blood metabolites in dairy cow. At 8 weeks before expected parturition, 90 multiparous Friesian cows were divided according their into 3 groups: Group1: low (n=30, BCS≤2.58, thinner cows); Group2: medium BCS≤3.12, BCS Group3: high BCS≤4.75, obesity cows). The BCS, weight and back fat thickness recorded at -60, -21, -14, -7, 0, 7, 14 60 days related calving time. Blood samples taken time measurement for...

Congenital anterior urethrocutaneous fistula is an extremely rare anomaly which may present in isolated form or accompanying hypospadias chordee. We describe 8-month-old boy who presented to our outpatient clinic with a congenital on the ventral aspect of penile shaft. He underwent single stage tubularized incised plateurethroplasty dartos flap cover. Postoperatively, patient recovered without any complications and doing fine follow-up visits.

Congenital short bowel syndrome (CSBS) is an uncommon gastrointestinal disorder in which unclear aetiology causes considerable intrauterine reduction small length. As a result of reduced absorptive intestinal length, chronic diarrhoea, vomiting, and consequently, failure to thrive are likely. We report case CSBS 26-day-old girl who had malrotation with length from the pylorus ileocecal junction approximately 40 cm. The patient underwent Ladd’s procedure, but she still dependent on parenteral...

Proximal hypospadias is considered the most severe subtype of spectrum and represents approximately one-fifth total cases. It well-evidenced by many studies that rate postoperative complications following repair this complex significantly higher when compared to distal variants. Few reports described proximal from other perspective which preoperative one. Most pediatric surgeons notice an unexplained incidence lower urinary tract infection occasional difficulty catheterization in those...