A5053059193- Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Global trade and economics
- Agricultural Economics and Policy
- Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
- Water resources management and optimization
- Environmental Impact and Sustainability
- Climate change impacts on agriculture
- Agricultural Innovations and Practices
- Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets
- Energy, Environment, Economic Growth
- Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
- Agriculture and Rural Development Research
- Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy
- Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
- Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability
- Global Trade and Competitiveness
- Agricultural risk and resilience
- Regional Development and Policy
- Municipal Solid Waste Management
- Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Economic Growth and Productivity
- Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Social Sciences and Governance
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
World Bank
2019-2023
International Monetary Fund
2023
Fondazione GraphiTech
2023
World Bank Group
2021
Joint Research Center
2015-2020
University of Bonn
2020
Ca' Foscari University of Venice
2020
Bocconi University
2020
United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research
2014
European Commission
2014
Dans ce chapitre, nous utilisons un modèle d'équilibre général calculable afin d'analyser l'impact économique probable de la pandémie COVID-19 en Afrique subsaharienne. Nous envisageons trois scénarios : (1) une réponse politique rapide et efficace subsaharienne permettant contenir propagation d'ici à début juillet 2020 ; (2) lente inefficace qui prolonge jusqu'en 2021 (3) scénario catastrophe combinant le 2 fermeture des frontières dans région. La baisse du PIB régional par rapport...
Abstract In the summer of 2014 Russia imposed a ban on most agri‐food products from countries enforcing Ukraine‐related sanctions against Russia. We use specific factors computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to simulate short‐run impact this retaliatory policy. The baseline is carefully designed isolate impacts European Union (EU), itself and selection key trade partners. modelling follows novel approach, where it treated as loss established preferences via reductions in consumer...
This paper quantifies the economic effects of climate change on Turkey. We use an integrated framework that combines economy-wide model with a crop water requirement to analyse probable B1 scenario intergovernmental panel which is comparable representative concentration pathway 4.5 scenario. Results suggest will not have serious over period up late 2030s, but negative dominate economy in second half this century. provides Turkey excellent opportunity increase resilience and implement...
This report presents potential effects of twelve free trade agreements (FTAs) under the current EU FTA agenda. It sheds some light on relatively balanced cumulated impacts in terms trade, production and price for agricultural sector as a whole, while quantifying also market development specific sectors. Different from forecast exercise, it compares conservative an ambitious scenario with business usual (reference) scenario.
The extent to which agricultural trade liberalisation can be an adaptation strategy in the face of climate change remains open discussion literature. We set out answer this question context Morocco and Turkey by taking into account impact on international markets at global level. use GTAP model, combined with a newly developed database impacts crop sectors 2050 as captured yield projections. Results suggest that more is liberalised, higher welfare gains are. However, are not large enough...
This paper employs a computable general equilibrium model (CGE) to analyse how carbon tax and/or national Emissions Trading System (ETS) would affect macroeconomic parameters in Turkey. The modelling work is based on three main policy options for the government by 2030, context of Turkey's mitigation target under its Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC), that is, reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions up 21% from Business as Usual (BAU) scenario 2030: (i) improving...
Food security represents a key challenge in most Sub-Saharan African countries and Kenya particular where still relevant share of the population lives below minimum dietary energy consumption. addresses this concern with noteworthy policy mix, aiming at giving to agricultural sector leading task improving food security. This paper evaluates impacts on expanding fertilizer capacities Kenya, combined set additional changes targeting use. In top-down analysis, specific Computable General...
Stress on the water resources of Turkey is expected to increase in near future. This paper presents results a case study one most important basins Turkey, Seyhan Basin, where future basin estimated using fuzzy cognitive mapping technique applied at participatory meeting with stakeholders. Participants envisioned that supply, demand and use would decline response increasing impact climate change. Improvements sustainable management, irrigation efficiency water-saving technologies will...
The impact of agricultural subsidies on productivity has long been discussed in the literature without any clear conclusions. Many studies attempted to shed light topic by using various methods and data (mostly relying geographically limited farm-level data). Depending model specification, statistical method source mixed results are reported. This study aims at estimating common policy Pillar II payments NUTS-2 (Nomenclature territorial units for statistics) level years 2007-2013 European...
Abstract This paper describes the structure and estimation of a Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) Kenya for year 2014. Among its specificities, this SAM includes very high disaggregation agri‐food sector accounts double role households as producers consumers. these characteristics is crucial to provide robust socioeconomic analysis in context developing countries. Indeed, type database valuable perform ex‐ante evaluations economic policies with various models techniques. In paper, we present an...
Analysing stylised scenarios with economic modelling tools reveals complex relations, incentives and trade-offs of the different policy instruments, in particular regarding environmental dimension. Marginal areas EU are most vulnerable to drastic changes.
Özet -Türkiye'de iklim değişikliği ve tarım: CGE modellemesi yaklaşımıTarım sektörü Türkiye için önemli
Abstract Food waste has been started to be recognized as an important factor threatening a sustainable food system. However most of the studies in literature ignore costs reducing waste. In this study we develop framework analyse effects reduction on whole economy when associated are taken into account regional CGE model. Our results suggest that level cost is quite determining final impact. may cause severe loss competitiveness for agriculture and production if not account. Key words:...
This paper analyzes the efficiency structure of Turkish agriculture in farm household level by using various models stochastic frontier analysis. A survey conducted 2002 and 2004 is used Firstly, an efficient production estimated a panel data model. By these estimates, relative importance inputs their interaction with characteristics are inspected. The parameters show that agricultural crucially dependent on land there excessive employment labor. Secondly, scores at level. results reported...
This report provides scientific evidences supporting the new Agriculture Sector Growth and Transformation Strategy in Kenya. A Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model specifically modified for context of Kenya is used to address impacts six policy changes. For purpose study, a desegregated version 2014 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) has been developed Multi-sectoral analytical tools are describe Kenyan economy inform about which agri-food value chains have greatest impact terms output,...
In recent years, reducing food waste and loss has become a policy priority in the European Union, but little is known about impacts of related measures EU beyond. This study informs debate on reduction through quantitative analysis. It considers adjustment costs for processing industries availability, pressure land water other environmental consequences. The results suggest that leakage effects global trade may offset almost all benefits EU. We thus conclude costly efforts to reduce cannot...