Ming-Lei Xiao

ORCID: 0000-0002-3231-8959
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About
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Research Areas
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications
  • Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
  • Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Computational Physics and Python Applications
  • Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
  • Quantum Information and Cryptography
  • Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
  • Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods
  • Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
  • Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis
  • Business Strategy and Innovation
  • Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
  • Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology

Argonne National Laboratory
2023-2024

Northwestern University
2023-2024

Sun Yat-sen University
2024

Institute of Theoretical Physics
2018-2022

Chinese Academy of Sciences
2018-2022

The University of Texas at Austin
2014-2018

Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
2013-2015

Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
2013-2015

CEA Paris-Saclay
2013-2015

The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, by ATLAS and CMS experiments, was a success achieved with only percent entire dataset foreseen for LHC. It opened landscape possibilities study properties, Electroweak Symmetry breaking Standard Model general, as well new avenues probing physics beyond Model. Six years after discovery, conspicuously larger collected during LHC Run 2 at 13 TeV centre-of-mass energy, theory experimental particle communities have started meticulous exploration potential...

10.48550/arxiv.1902.00134 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2019-01-01

We present a complete list of the dimension-eight operator basis in standard model effective field theory using group theoretic techniques systematic and automated way. adopt new form operators terms irreducible representations Lorentz identify structures as states $SU(N)$ group. In this way, redundancy from equations motion is absent that integration by part treated fact independent forms an invariant subspace also decompose into ones with definite permutation symmetries among flavor...

10.1103/physrevd.104.015026 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2021-07-23

We present a complete and independent list of the dimension-nine operator basis in Standard Model effective field theory by an automatic algorithm based on amplitude-operator correspondence. A ($Y$-basis) is first constructed enumerating Young tableau auxiliary $SU(N)$ group gauge groups, with equation-of-motion integration-by-part redundancies all removed. In presence repeated fields, another ($P$-basis) explicit flavor symmetries among them derived from $Y$-basis, which further induces...

10.1103/physrevd.104.015025 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2021-07-23

We present a general method of constructing unfactorizable on-shell amplitudes (amplitude basis), and build up their one-to-one correspondence to the independent complete operator basis in effective field theory (EFT). apply our Standard Model EFT, identify amplitude dimension 5 6, which correspond Weinberg operators Warsaw except for some linear combinations.

10.1088/1674-1137/aca200 article EN cc-by Chinese Physics C 2022-11-11

We study information-theoretic properties of scalar models containing two Higgs doublets ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Phi}}}_{a}$, where $a=1$, 2 is the flavor quantum number. Considering 2-to-2 scattering ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Phi}}}_{a}{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Phi}}}_{b}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Phi}}}_{c}{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Phi}}}_{d}$ as a two-qubit system in subspace and $S$-matrix logic gate, we analyze entanglement power at tree level, limit gauge coupling turned off....

10.1103/physrevd.109.l051901 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2024-03-14

We study the holographic complexity of noncommutative field theories. The four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory with Moyal algebra along two spatial directions has a well known dual as type IIB supergravity stack D3 branes and non-trivial NS-NS B fields. start from this example find that late time growth rate, based on "complexity equals action" conjecture, experiences an enhancement when non-commutativity is turned on. This saturates new limit which exactly 1/4 larger...

10.1007/jhep03(2018)108 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2018-03-01

We obtain the complete and independent bases of effective operators at mass dimension 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 in both standard model field theory with light sterile right-handed neutrinos ($\nu$SMEFT) low energy ($\nu$LEFT). These theories provide systematical parametrizations on all possible Lorentz-invariant physical effects involving Majorana/Dirac neutrinos, with/without lepton number violations. In $\nu$SMEFT, we find that there are 2 (18), 29 (1614), 80 (4206), 323 (20400), 1358 (243944)...

10.1007/jhep11(2021)003 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2021-11-01

We derive the generalized partial wave expansion for $N\ensuremath{\rightarrow}M$ scattering amplitude in terms of spinor helicity variables. The basis amplitudes with definite angular momentum $j$ consist Poincar\'e Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. Moreover, we obtain a series selection rules that restrict anomalous dimension matrix effective operators and how contribute to some $2\ensuremath{\rightarrow}N$ at loop level.

10.1103/physrevlett.126.011601 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2021-01-04

A bstract We enumerate the complete and independent sets of operators at next-to-leading order (NLO) in Higgs effective field theory (HEFT), based on Young tensor technique Lorentz, gauge, flavor structures. The operator-amplitude correspondence tells a type operator forms on-shell amplitude basis, for involved Nambu-Goldstone bosons, basis is further reduced to subspace satisfying Adler zero condition soft momentum limit. Different from dynamical fields, spurion should not enter into...

10.1007/jhep05(2023)043 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2023-05-05

To avoid possible electroweak vacuum instability in the vectorlike fermion model, we introduce a new singlet scalar to which couples and also mixes with Higgs boson after spontaneous symmetry breaking. We investigate predominantly coupled third-generation quarks, its mass is generated from expectation value of field model. In this setup, as running towards high energies, provides positive contribution quartic coupling, matching on scale gives rise threshold effect that lifts up coupling...

10.1103/physrevd.90.014007 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2014-07-03

A bstract For the first time, we list complete and independent set of operators at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in Higgs effective field theory (HEFT). The Young tensor technique utilized this work guarantees completeness independence on-shell amplitude basis while Adler zero condition imposes non-linear symmetry on Nambu-Goldstone bosons that play central role chiral Lagrangian. spurion fields are incorporated into gauge structure following Littlewood-Richardson rule to accommodate...

10.1007/jhep04(2023)086 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2023-04-18

We establish a systematic construction of the on-shell amplitude/operator basis for Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) in $D=4$ spacetime dimensions and with an arbitrary number flavors $N_f$. For kinematic factors, we employ spinor-helicity variables to construct soft blocks, which are local amplitudes satisfying Adler's zero condition, as well take into account reduction due Gram determinant, arises at $O(p^{10})$ when multiplicity $N$ amplitude becomes large: $N>D$. flavor include...

10.1007/jhep01(2023)031 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2023-01-09

A bstract In this work we explore the effect of rotation in size a traversable wormhole obtained via double trace boundary deformation. We find that at fixed temperature increases with angular momentum J/M ℓ . The amount information can be sent through as well. However, for type interaction considered, closes approaches extremal limit. also briefly consider scenario where coupling is not spatially homogeneous and show how reflected opening.

10.1007/jhep12(2018)005 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2018-12-01

A bstract We construct the on-shell amplitude basis and corresponding effective operators for generic modified gravity theory, such as pure with higher derivatives, scalar-tensor gravity, Einstein-Yang-Mills, etc. Taking Weyl tensor building block, we utilize Young technique to obtain independent operators, without equation of motion total derivative redundancies. update our algorithm vastly increase speed finding monomial (m-basis) expressed in terms tensors Lorentz indices, familiar form...

10.1007/jhep10(2023)019 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2023-10-04

We describe a general procedure to construct the independent and complete operator bases for generic Lorentz invariant effective field theories, given any kind of gauge symmetry content, up mass dimension. By considering as contact on-shell amplitude, so-called amplitude correspondence, we provide unified construction flavor structures by Young Tableau tensor. Several are constructed emphasize different aspects: independence (y-basis m-basis), repeated fields with flavors (p-basis),...

10.1007/jhep04(2022)140 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2022-04-26

A bstract The effective field theory approach parameterizes the low energy behaviors of all possible ultraviolet (UV) theories in a systematic way. One most important tasks is thus to find connection between operators and their UV origins. redundancy relations among make very subtle, hence we proposed J-basis prescription illuminate correspondence resonances bottom-up In this work, work out dimension-8 standard model (SMEFT), 146 (82) tree-level along with couplings up mass dimension 5 (4)....

10.1007/jhep05(2024)238 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2024-05-20

We investigate an inflationary model involving a gauge singlet scalar and fermionic dark matter. The mixing between the Higgs boson provides portal to inflaton could either be or scalar, slow roll inflation is realized via its nonminimal coupling gravity. In this setup, effective potential stabilized by two scalars with study constraints from collider searches, relic density direct detection, find that matter mass should around half of scalar. Using renormalization group equation improved...

10.1103/physrevd.93.123513 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2016-06-08

In the past, study of divergence structure holographic entanglement entropy on singular boundary regions uncovered cut-off independent coefficients. These coefficients were shown to be universal and encode important field theory data. Inspired by these lessons we UV divergences subregion complexity-action (CA) in a region with corner (kink). We develop systematic approach all structures, emphasize that counter term restores reparameterization invariance null boundaries plays crucial role...

10.1007/jhep03(2019)062 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2019-03-01

10.1103/physrevd.90.019901 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2014-07-18

A bstract We obtain the complete operator bases at mass dimensions 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 for low energy effective field theory (LEFT), which parametrize various physics effects between QCD scale and electroweak scale. The independence of basis regarding equation motion, integration by parts flavor relations, is guaranteed our algorithm [1, 2], whose validity LEFT with massive fermions involved proved a generalization amplitude-operator correspondence. At dimension 8 9, we list 35058 (756) 704584...

10.1007/jhep06(2021)138 article EN cc-by Journal of High Energy Physics 2021-06-01

We extend the standard model to a scalar-assisted vectorlike fermion realize electroweak baryogenesis. The extended Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, due mixing among quark and quarks, provides additional sources of $CP$ violation. Together with enhancement from large mass, enough baryon-to-photon ratio could be obtained. strongly first-order phase transition realized via potential barrier which separates broken minimum symmetric in scalar potential. investigate detail one loop...

10.1103/physrevd.94.015011 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2016-07-12

We construct the general partial wave amplitude basis for $N\ensuremath{\rightarrow}M$ scattering, which consists of Poincar\'e Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, in a Lorentz invariant form given terms spinor-helicity variables. The inner product coefficients is defined, converts on-shell phase space integration into an algebraic problem. also develop technique expansions arbitrary amplitudes, including those with infrared divergence. These are applied to computation anomalous dimension matrix...

10.1103/physrevd.107.095040 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2023-05-30
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