A5000604204- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Health and Wellbeing Research
- Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
- Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Education and Validation
- Biomarkers in Disease Mechanisms
- Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
- Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
- Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
- Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Resilience and Mental Health
- Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias
2016-2025
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive and irreversible airflow limitation. Different factors that modify pulmonary function include age, sex, muscular strength, a history of exposure to toxic agents. However, the impact body composition compartments sarcopenia on not well-established. This study aimed evaluate how affect in COPD patients.In cross-sectional study, patients with confirmed diagnosis COPD, > 40 years old, forced expiratory volume first...
ABSTRACT Background and Objective Fibrotic interstitial lung disease (ILD) is associated with high morbidity mortality. Patients often exhibit impaired nutritional status alterations in body composition, such as dynapenia sarcopenia, which correlate poor pulmonary function, reduced exercise tolerance diminished quality of life. However, the impact sarcopenia on prognosis has not been examined extensively ILD patients. We assessed risk factors for mortality their prevalence ILD. Methods...
Abstract Background Post-COVID-19 syndrome is characterized by diverse symptoms and abnormalities that persist beyond 12 weeks from the onset of acute COVID-19. Severity disease has been associated with more musculoskeletal alterations such as muscle weakness, dyspnea, distance walking. The aim was to evaluate impact invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) on body composition investigate risk factors sarcopenia in post-COVID-19 patients three months after moderate or severe COVID-19...
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have alterations in body composition, such as low cell integrity, mass, and disturbances water distribution evidenced by higher impedance ratio (IR), phase angle (PhA), well strength, muscle sarcopenia. Body composition are associated adverse outcomes. However, according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), impact of these mortality COPD patients is not well-established. Our aims were evaluate whether...
Background: The most frequent body composition alterations in post-COVID-19 syndrome include low muscle mass, dynapenia, sarcopenia, and obesity. These conditions share interconnected pathophysiological mechanisms that exacerbate each other. relationship between phenotypes metabolic abnormalities remains unclear. Objective: To evaluate the association insulin resistance (IR) non-diabetic individuals with syndrome. Methods: A cross-sectional, single-center study involving 483 subjects...
Hintergrund: Die SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie hatte Auswirkungen auf viele kritisch kranke Patienten, verursachte Folgeerscheinungen, beeinträchtigte die Lungenfunktion und betraf zudem den Bewegungsapparat. Wir haben Zusammenhang zwischen Muskelqualitätsindex bei schwer erkrankten Patienten nach COVID-19 bewertet. Methoden: Es wurde eine Querschnittsstudie an einer Post-COVID-19-Kohorte in einem Maximalversorgungszentrum durchgeführt. Studie umfasste denen schwere bis kritische COVID-19-Erkrankung...
Background: Antineoplastic treatments produce adverse events (AE) such as gastrointestinal toxicity. These AE can reduce nutritional intake and promote weight muscle mass loss. Objective: To determine if body composition, status, or function predicts toxicity during chemotherapy in cervical cancer (CC) patients. Methods: Women with CC were studied. Nutritional status was evaluated according to PG-SGA, composition measured bioimpedance. Toxicity graded the National Cancer Institute (NCI)...
Background: Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a significant public health problem worldwide. COVID-19 increases the risk of non-pulmonary complications such as acute myocardial injury, renal failure, thromboembolic events, and multi-organic damage. Several studies have documented increased inflammation molecules, endothelial dysfunction biomarkers, dysregulation coagulation factors in patients. In addition, endothelium exacerbated by oxidative stress (OxS) promoted endocrine...
Abstract Background SARS-CoV-2 is a systemic disease that affects endothelial function and leads to coagulation disorders, increasing the risk of mortality. Blood levels biomarkers such as Von Willebrand Factor (VWF), Thrombomodulin or Dendritic Cell Antigen-3 (BDCA3), uUokinase (uPA) increase in patients with severe can be prognostic indicators for Therefore, aim this study was determine effect VWF, BDCA3, uPA on Methods From May 2020 January 2021, we studied prospective cohort hospitalized...
After hospital discharge, post-COVID-19 syndrome has been observed to be associated with impaired diffusing capacity, respiratory muscle strength, and lung imaging abnormalities, in addition loss of mass/strength, sarcopenia, obesity impact exercise tolerance, pulmonary functions, overall prognosis. However, the relationship between function coexistence low strength sarcopenia patients remains poorly investigated. Therefore, our aim was evaluate association dynapenia patients. This...
Nutritional therapy in heart failure (HF) patients has been focused on fluid and sodium restriction with the aim of decreasing volume overload. However, these recommendations are not well established sometimes controversial.To evaluate effect consumption a low-carbohydrate diet oxygen saturation, body composition clinical variables during two months follow-up chronic, stable patients.In parallel group randomized controlled trial, 88 ambulatory were randomly assigned to (40% carbohydrates,...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients have alterations in body composition. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) evaluates composition, hydration status, and fluid distribution. Subjects with disturbances been found to lower FEV1, respiratory muscle strength, poor prognosis. We aimed evaluate the effect of status distribution on pulmonary function COPD patients. A cross-sectional study, 180 a confirmed diagnosis were included. Patients asthma, advanced renal or liver...
Abstract Background The prognosis in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) depends, large part, on the frequency of exacerbations. Cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure (HF), are risk factors for However, importance HF type over exacerbations COPD is unknown. Objective To determine whether right (RHF) an independent factor severe COPD. Methods A prospective cohort study 133 diagnosed a follow‐up period from 2010 to 2016. Patients bronchial hyperreactivity,...
<b>Introduction:</b> Patients with cardiorespiratory failure (CRF) have psychological comorbidities like anxiety and depression. In this regard, literature describes gender differences where women worse results. However, other variables that haven't been explored could also present differences. <b>Objective</b>. To compare levels of perceived stress, well-being therapeutic compliance between men CRF. <b>Methods:</b>. This study included 32 outpatients CRF which completed the following...
Background COVID-19 survivors who were hospitalised continue to experience long-term multisystemic sequelae and symptoms, impacting their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The complexity post-COVID-19 conditions underscores the importance adopting a multidisciplinary, patient-centric approach ensure ongoing care. This study aims assess HRQoL post-COVID symptoms in cohort severe depending on participation multidisciplinary programme. Methods prospective was conducted clinic staffed by...
Abstract Background The SARS-CoV2 pandemic impacted many critically ill patients, causing sequelae, affecting lung function, and involving the musculoskeletal system. We evaluated association between function muscle quality index in severely post-COVID-19 patients. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on a cohort at third-level center. included patients who had experienced severe-to-critical COVID-19. Anthropometric measurements, such as body mass (BMI) handgrip strength, were...
<b>Introduction:</b> The phase angle (PA) is an indicator of malnutrition, functionality and integrity cell membranes, as well a predictor prolonged hospital stay in patients with sepsis, cancer cirrhosis, adverse outcomes after cardiac surgery mortality heart failure (HF). However, HF respiratory distress (RD) the relationship between PA has not been explored. <b>Objectives:</b> To determine if for RD. <b>Methods:</b> A crosssectional study was performed including hospitalized aged 18...