The aim: To establish the features of structural organization enamel in various anatomical areas tooth and determine their influence on characteristics course biomineralization processes.Materials methods: study dentin was performed thin sections groups teeth. Then morphological, histochemical electron microscopic examination methods were used.Results: found that there are three functional barriers to enamel, which located different crown. Each them has both general specific features. Enamel...

The aim: To study the odontoglific and odometometric parameters of molar crowns upper lower jaws in males females. Materials methods: achieve aim research was used odontoglyphic, statistical methods research. Results: We have found that male molars jaw are characterized by approximately same ratio between vestibular-palatal mesial-distal diameters crown, so teeth square-formed. For female large angular predominance over crown is characteristic, which results an oval form teeth. On having...

Modern reconstructive methods of dentistry (stopping, restoration, and prosthetics with different types orthopedic constructions) require detailed examination the anatomical structure teeth crowns, especially knowledge about relief masticatory surface. That is why, we conducted a features odontoglyphics molars, according to sex determination odontometrical indices citizens Ternopil region. To achieve goals, use following research methods, such as odontological, odontometrical, statistical....

The aim: To determine the degree of severity inflammatory process in periodontal tissues children living different ecological conditions.Materials and methods: With purpose estimation condition epidemiology examination 642 that live on territory with high level pollution natural deficit iodine fluorine was conducted.Results: study found increase age examined causes decrease percentage easy chronic catarrhal gingivitis, giving way to advanced forms disease, this more pronounced ecologically...

The aim: To determine the needs of population Ternopil region in prosthetics with removable orthopedic dentures and to study physical technological properties different types base plastics. Materials methods: were studied on basis consolidated annual reports city district dental clinics region. Base plastics «Ftoraks» (Stoma, Ukraine) «Villacryl H Plus» (Zermapol, Poland) used mechanical (deformations during compression tension). Results: As a result our research, we found that need for is...

Endocrine disorders are an extremely urgent medical and social problem of modern society. Changes in the thyroid gland activity cause violations regulation metabolism periodontal tissues. Expressed clinical signs tissues inflammation directly depend on severity duration functional state gland. The purpose this study was to describe ultrastructural changes under conditions experimental periodontitis combination with hypothyroidism. To model lipopolysaccharide injected into gum tissue rats....

Summary. Inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues are one the most important problems in dentistry. There is a strong connection between pathology and inflammatory stomach. The aim study – to investigate pathomorphological changes rat with generalized lipopolysaccharide periodontitis associated chronic atrophic gastritis. Мaterials Methods. experiments were performed on white outbred male rats weighing 160–180 g. 30 animals used during work. tested divided into following groups: I intact...

ПОШИРЕНІСТЬ ОРТОПЕДИЧНОЇ СТОМАТОЛОГІЧНОЇ ЗАХВОРЮВАНОСТІ У НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИАнотація.Стоматологічна допомога являється одним із найпоширеніших видів медичної допомоги.Здоров'я ротової порожнини важливих факторів, які впливають на здоров'я всього організму, благополуччя людини, її соціальний статус

Introduction. Significant prevalence of periodontal diseases, tendency to progress with the subsequent loss teeth, onset at a young age, decrease in quality life patients and significant financial costs determine relevance this medical social problem. The problem gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is being increasingly paid attention by researchers doctors due high variety its clinical manifestations. One atypical (extraordinary) syndromes dental. purpose research was assess condition...

Introduction. The urgent task of orthopedic dentistry is the timely and optimal restoration masticatory efficiency. Removable prosthetics remains one most popular methods dental prosthetics. At same time, removable associated with a number clinical complications. An analysis modern available domestic foreign sources literature on epidemiology prosthetic stomatitis, as well potential role prostheses in development this disease, was carried out. Aim. To present collected updated information...

Aim. To assess the condition of periodontal tissues in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Materials and methods. For study, 65 GERD were selected who hospitalized gastroenterology department Ternopil City Hospital No. 2. In total, sample included 34 (52.31%) men 31 (47.69%) women. identify inflammatory changes gum mucosa, papillary-marginal-alveolar index (PMA) complex (CPI) according to P.O. Leus (1989) used. Statistical processing data obtained during study was carried out...

Aim. To determine the activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase, content SH groups in blood serum patients with generalized periodontitis diabetes mellitus 2 type their combination. Materials methods. The study involved 68 people a clinically established diagnosis mellitus, as well 32 confirmed periodontitis, divided into 4 groups. concentration catalase were determined using biochemical method. Statistical processing data was carried out Shapiro-Wilk criterion. level statistical...

Traditional methods of manufacturing removable dentures often result in insufficient fixation and stabilization during use. The challenge securing on edentulous jaws remains unresolved, prompting continuous research into new methods. Various approaches have been proposed, each based different principles. However, despite significant scientific interest numerous studies, there is no clear consensus the criteria for selecting elements jaw prosthetics. This issue requires further investigation....

Summary. The effectiveness of orthopedic treatment significantly depends on the properties basic plastics used in manufacture dentures.
 aim study – to effect acrylic "Ftoraks" and "Villacryl H Plus", polymerization which was carried out by different methods, main hematological parameters.
 Materials Methods. comparative characterization possible toxic effects dental base were polymerized parameters performed white outbred rats, implanted samples these materials periodontal...

The aim: To carry out a comparative assessment of metal alloys for the manufacture metal-ceramic constructions dentures by determining indicator their histotoxicity. Materials and methods: identify effect on cobalt nickel bases tissue organism, we carried an experimental-morphological study standard samples “Shot-alloy”, “Remanium-2000”, “Cerium”, “Dent-NCB”, “Cellite-N”. Results: A careful histological analysis capsules formed around alloy during two periods experiment showed that healing...

The aim: Is to study the ecological and hygienic situation in living area of 6-year-old children terms drinking water (micro- macroelements), identify its relationship with state mineral metabolism children’s mouths, prevalence intensity temporary permanent caries. Materials methods:Clinical laboratory studies were objective condition teeth -intensity dental caries according recommendations WHO method T.F. Vinogradova. oral cavity was determined by indices Silness-Loe, Stallard. Results:...

The article examines the process, conditions and stages of acquisition lexical competence by students in process learning foreign languages. One basic is work with authentic materials. criteria using audio- videomaterials, that will positively influence grammatical elements a language students, are investigated. purpose this search approbation most effective methods means English videomaterials contribute to successful development students. topicality research lies fact main task for...

The aim: To characterize the variations in anatomical structure of second lower molar.Materials and methods: In order to determine topography roots root canals mandibular molar, modern imaging methods were used: orthopan¬tomography cone-beam computed tomography.Case report: During analysis orthopantomogram patient, three-root morphology system 37 teeth was revealed. That is, three clearly visualized. After detecting an atypical shape molar panoramic image, patient offered perform tomography...