Rubén Gajardo-Burgos

ORCID: 0000-0002-4515-2492
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Sports injuries and prevention
  • Sports Performance and Training
  • Occupational Health and Performance
  • Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
  • Health and Lifestyle Studies
  • Sleep and related disorders
  • Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
  • Shoulder Injury and Treatment
  • Winter Sports Injuries and Performance
  • Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Children's Physical and Motor Development
  • Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
  • Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
  • Sport Psychology and Performance
  • Pain Management and Treatment
  • Logistics and Transportation Systems
  • Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
  • Traffic and Road Safety
  • Physical Education and Training Studies
  • Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
  • Sports and Physical Education Research
  • Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries
  • Spinal Cord Injury Research
  • Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research

Austral University of Chile
2013-2024

University of the Americas
2023

Universidad de La Frontera
2022-2023

University of Pretoria
2023

Instituto Nacional del Cáncer
2018

To contrast the static balance in patients presenting diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) with and without polyneuropathy (DPN); to correlate rates from scale Diabetic Neuropathy Examination (DNE) mean ratio of center pressure (CoP).Twenty patients, aged between 40 54, DM2 classified, according DNE scale, groups (n = 10) DPN, were compared. Static was evaluated by means CoP on a Wii Balance Board® under conditions open closed eyes. After normality verification (Shapiro-Wilk), both compared...

10.1590/s0004-27302013000900008 article EN Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 2013-12-01

Abstract. Introduction: Judo is a high-intensity sport, characterized by series of acyclic movements that require high technical mastery during combat. It was previously shown growth components physical function related with an increased probability successful competitive performance. Suspension training effective at improving function. Objective: Therefore, the aim this study to determine changes in performance traits youth judokas after 5-week suspension-training programme. Methods: Ten...

10.47197/retos.v0i39.78624 article ES cc-by Retos 2020-06-01

We aimed to (i) determine self-reported injury and illness frequency in trail runners 4 weeks preceding competition; (ii) compare athletes with without injury/illness by sex, age, body mass index (BMI) competition distance; (iii) describe mechanism of injury, anatomical region (injury)/organ system (illness) involved, consequences on preparation self-perception severity; (iv) (injury) organ sex. A total 654 (age 36.2, IQR 30.6–43.0; 36.9% females) participated this retrospective...

10.3390/ijerph18105431 article EN International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021-05-19

The factor structure of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) has rarely been adequately analyzed (e.g., performing principal component analyses rather than factorial approximations). We aimed to evaluate psychometric properties PCS through a variety exploratory and confirmatory approaches.Three hundred ninety-four Chilean patients with musculoskeletal pain were included (age, M = 49.61, SD 18.00; 71.57% women). Eight models proposed analyze data. In addition, validity evidence based on...

10.7334/psicothema2021.21 article EN publisher-specific-oa Psicothema 2022-05-01

Poor sleep quality (SQ) negatively affects pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). As the level of economic development a country determines its sanitary conditions, these can influence sleep–pain relationship; therefore, it is relevant to generate evidence in population MSD developing countries. This cross-sectional study sought determine effect poor SQ on Chilean individuals MSD, controlling for sex and duration (in months). Method: A total 228 were included. was measured...

10.3390/ijerph182111370 article EN International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021-10-29

ABSTRACT Introduction: Increasing youth participation in soccer has several benefits, but it also brings risks of injury. The use neuromuscular techniques is effective preventing injuries, especially periods growth as occurs puberty, which coincides with the development fundamental basic movements. Therefore, important to implement and evaluate prevention programs that focus on control during this stage. Objective: To determine effect FIFA 11+ over a six-week training period order quickly...

10.1590/1517-869220172306173456 article EN Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 2017-12-01

La antropometría es un instrumento clave para determinar cambios producidos por el entrenamiento y la edad, así como una herramienta detectar talentos deportivos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir las características antropométricas basquetbolistas varones seleccionados chilenos sub-14 durante año 2017. Se evaluaron 28 deportistas con edad promedio 14.14 ± 0.36 [13.33-14.63] los cuales participaron del proceso concentración Selección Nacional. 25 variables...

10.4067/s0717-95022018000300943 article ES International Journal of Morphology 2018-09-01

Introduction: Goalball is a sport specifically created for persons with visual impairments. In spite of all benefits that participating in sport-related activities brings to athletes impairments, there also the inherent, associated risk being injured. Competing presenting injuries or illnesses both not only decrease performance contests but increase acquiring new injuries. There no information available regarding prior-to-competition The objective this research determine prevalence and...

10.1177/0145482x19876478 article EN Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 2019-09-01

Cross-sectional, analytical study that examined the link between sleep quality (SQ) and health-related of life (HRQOL) in young athletes a sports competition. SQ was measured through Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), HRQOL SF36 v2 (SF36v2) short-form health survey 71 (39 men; mean age 16.9, SD = 1.2 years; 6.5, 3.2 years 10.8, 3.3 hours weekly training) on day prior to When comparing according (poor > 5 PSQI), significant differences were found (p < .05) domains bodily pain,...

10.47197/retos.v47.93984 article EN cc-by Retos 2023-01-02

ABSTRACT Introduction: It has been shown that there is a close association between sleep quality and pain. In young athletes, disorders pain have particularly high prevalence; however, the relationship them not widely studied. Objective: To study in athletes. Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted which 71 amateur athletes (39 males) were included. The mean age 16.9 ± 1.2 years, with 6.5 3.2 years of sports practice 5.2 hours training per week. Sleep evaluated using Pittsburgh Quality...

10.1590/1517-8692202127022019_0008 article EN Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 2021-06-01

To assess the effects of a specific injury prevention neuromuscular training programme (IPP) on balance and lower-limb asymmetry in female competitive dancers (age 12–20 years; height 1.57 ± 0.06 m; weight 24.27 2.79 kg) were randomly allocated to an active general control (GIPP, n = 7) (SIPP group. Both programmes conducted for 6 weeks, with frequency three sessions per week. Dynamic assessed before after intervention. A greater improvement right-leg total (86.6[84.0–90.5] vs...

10.1080/15438627.2021.1943388 article EN Research in Sports Medicine 2021-06-29

<h3>Background</h3> Trail runners participate in remote natural environments posing challenges for medical providers to access and/or evacuate injured runners. This highlights the need improved injury prevention trail running using up-to-date evidence on factors associated with running. <h3>Objective</h3> To systematically review and frequently update risk epidemiology. <h3>Design</h3> Living systematic updated biannually over 5 years (2021–2025). <h3>Setting</h3> Eight electronic databases...

10.1136/bjsports-2024-ioc.22 article EN 2024-03-01

El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la densidad incidencia lesiones y sus características, según propuesta STROBE-SIIS, en las basquetbolistas sub-18 participantes Liga Básquetbol Femenino del Sur (FEMISUR) su temporada 2023. Se utilizó un tipo con enfoque positivista observacional descriptivo longitudinal prospectivo, una muestra no probabilística, selección intencional. enviaron por correo electrónico formularios diseñados STROBE-SIIS a 59 jugadoras 12 clubes durante 22 semanas....

10.29035/rcaf.25.1.10 article ES cc-by-sa Ciencias de la actividad física 2024-01-01

Introducción: A pesar de que existe una relación entre el sobrepeso, actividad física y calidad movimiento, no está clara la otras variables relacionadas con composición corporal patrones movimiento fundamentales, por lo objetivo este estudio fue determinar antropométricas movimientos fundamentales en escolares. Material Método: Estudio observacional analítico transversal. Se evaluaron 18 estudiantes (11 hombres) 12,72±0,57 años. midió peso, estatura, índice masa corporal, perímetro cintura,...

10.47197/retos.v1i40.81775 article ES cc-by Retos 2020-11-21

RESUMEN:A pesar del aumento de la esperanza vida en Chile, oportunidad caracterizar a adultos mayores por sobre los 100 años es escasa.Al respecto, no se conocen mediciones antropométricas este tipo sujetos.En reporte describimos valoración antropométrica un adulto mayor 116 que reside zona costera Región Los Ríos, Chile.Para esto, realizó perfil completo según International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK).Se determinó composición corporal e índice Masa Corporal (IMC)...

10.4067/s0717-95022013000200008 article ES International Journal of Morphology 2013-06-01

Current treatments for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) are partially effective. It is, therefore, necessary to find new strategies that can complement the existing ones. In this scenario, transcutaneous vagal stimulation (TVS) neurophysiological effects could be a helpful solution. However, there is no evidence of efficacy TVS in KOA. This trial aims assess decreasing pain participants aged 55 years or older with A randomised controlled, two-arm, double-blind (participants and outcome assessors)...

10.3390/ijerph20010311 article EN International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2022-12-25

RESUMEN:El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir las características antropométricas remeros varones la categoría juvenil chilenos que han participado en un proceso selección durante los años 2011 y 2012.Se evaluaron 27 deportistas con una edad promedio 16,95±0,97 cuales se midieron 25 variables antropométricas.Se calculó composición corporal pentacompartimental, el somatotipo proporcionalidad.Se utilizó estadística descriptiva para caracterización deportistas.El resultados mostró...

10.4067/s0717-95022013000300002 article ES International Journal of Morphology 2013-09-01

Pain is modulated by multiple factors. A relevant psychological process peculiar to athletes and which could be associated with pain Psychological Readiness Return Sport (PRRS). The analysis of this association in competition context particularly important. Objective: To determine the correlation between PRRS intensity elite volleyball players during their participation a continental sporting event. Methods: cross-sectional study was conducted. Data from 107 male (23.50 &plusmn; 4.08 years...

10.3390/ijerph20032492 article EN International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2023-01-30

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el desempeño deportivo de la delegación chilena en los Juegos Panamericanos celebrados entre años 1951 y 2023, haciendo uso datos retrospectivos proyectivos a través series temporales tiempo. Para esto se empleó un diseño cuantitativo, no experimental longitudinal tendencias método suavización exponencial simple, que utiliza promedios históricos permite realizar una predicción o comportamiento futuro basado media ponderada valores actuales...

10.29035/rcaf.24.2.9 article ES cc-by-sa Ciencias de la actividad física 2023-01-01

The effect of adduction during glenohumeral external rotation (ER) exercises on the scapulohumeral muscles is controversial. aim this study was to evaluate carrying out in low and high shoulder positions electromyographic (EMG) activity infraspinatus (IS), middle deltoid (MD), posterior (PD) muscles. EMG IS, MD, PD 20 healthy participants evaluated. Subjects performed 6 ER that combined two factors: i) different pressures according biofeedback unit (0, 5 10 mmHg), ii) position. pressure...

10.4067/s0717-95022021000501316 article EN International Journal of Morphology 2021-10-01
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