Rosario Spencer

ORCID: 0000-0002-4546-4226
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
  • Family and Disability Support Research
  • Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Family Dynamics and Relationships
  • Child Welfare and Adoption
  • Resilience and Mental Health
  • Educational Methods and Psychological Studies
  • Health and Lifestyle Studies
  • Child Development and Digital Technology
  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Impact of Technology on Adolescents
  • Migration, Health and Trauma
  • Social Sciences and Policies
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Education and Teacher Training
  • Behavioral and Psychological Studies
  • Social Policies and Family
  • Social Skills and Education
  • Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
  • Digital Mental Health Interventions
  • Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
  • Early Childhood Education and Development
  • Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

University of Talca
2015-2025

ORCID
2021

Catholic University of the Maule
2009-2011

Attachment theory and research are drawn upon in many applied settings, including family courts, but misunderstandings widespread sometimes result misapplications. The aim of this consensus statement is, therefore, to enhance understanding, counter misinformation, steer family-court utilisation attachment a supportive, evidence-based direction, especially with regard child protection custody decision-making. article is divided into two parts. In the first, we address problems related use...

10.1080/14616734.2020.1840762 article EN cc-by Attachment & Human Development 2021-01-11

Children’s screen use is ubiquitous, with toddlers in particular demonstrating increases after the pandemic and negative associations cognitive abilities. Thus, objective of this cross-cultural study was to broaden deepen existing results by describing Latin American toddlers’ its association parental reports language skills, developmental milestones, sociodemographic variables. A sample 1878 from 12 48 months ( M . age = 27.55, SD 9.68, male 933, low-SES 945) 19 different countries...

10.1371/journal.pone.0314569 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2025-02-05

Bowlby proposed that the individual's social experiences, as early in infancy, contribute to construction of Internal Working Models (IWMs) attachment, which will later guide expectations and behaviors close relationships all along his or her life. The qualitative, individual characteristics these models reflect specificity experiences with attachment figures. literature globally shows qualities IWMs are neither gender specific nor cultural specific. Procedures evaluate adulthood have been...

10.1177/0022022109335181 article EN Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 2009-06-08

There is hardly any cross-cultural research on the measurement invariance of Brief Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scales (BMSLSS). The current article evaluates BMSLSS across cultural contexts. This cross-sectional study sampled 7,739 adolescents and emerging adults in 23 countries. A multi-group confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fit configural partial weights models, indicating similar patterns strengths loading for both various We found insufficient evidence scalar...

10.1177/0734282915611284 article EN Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 2015-10-30

ResumenEl objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la validez criterio del cuestionario apego romántico Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR, Brennan, Clark y Shaver, 1998) para población chilena adultos.Este evalúa las dos dimensiones adulto: evitación (de intimidad) ansiedad (acerca relaciones).Los participantes fueron 549 adultos, quienes completaron el ECR adulto CaMir.Se

10.4067/s0718-48082013000300006 article ES Terapia psicológica 2013-01-01

Abstract The Experiences in Close Relationships (Brennan et al, Attachment theory and close relationships, 1998) questionnaire is one of the most widely used measures adult romantic attachment. Despite advantages ECR, length this measure may discourage its use clinical research contexts. Consequently, goal study was to develop a brief Spanish version ECR examine psychometric properties when administered six different Spanish-speaking samples from Chile. Confirmatory factor analyses...

10.1186/s41155-020-00145-w article EN cc-by Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica 2020-06-05

Following the 1st Conference of Global Collaboration on Traumatic Stress, consortium committed to systematically integrating sex and gender considerations in their endeavours, which aligns with

10.1080/20008066.2024.2408194 article EN cc-by European journal of psychotraumatology 2024-10-15

Child sexual abuse is associated with problems in children's emotional development, particularly increased insecurity of attachment. However, few studies have examined its effect on the organization attachment representations preschoolers, and findings those that been conducted not entirely consistent. Therefore, this study aims to analyze child representation quality a sample children 3 7 years old Chile. The results indicate does affect quality. narratives victims scored significantly...

10.1080/10538712.2014.870949 article EN Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 2014-02-10

There is increasing interest in studying psychotic symptoms non-clinical populations, with the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences-Positive scale (CAPE-P15) being one self-screening questionnaires used most commonly for this purpose. Further research needed to evaluate ability accurately identify and classify positive experiences (PE) general population.To provide psychometric evidence about accuracy CAPE-P15 detecting PE a sample Chilean adolescents from population classifying them...

10.1371/journal.pone.0256686 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2021-08-26

RÉSUMÉ L’objectif de cette contribution est d’analyser la qualité des représentations d’attachement enfants adoptés et accueillis dans leur nouvel environnement familial. Les principaux travaux concernant l’étude l’évolution tout au long du développement sujet, tendent à montrer une certaine continuité modèles internes opérants (MIO) sein dyades mère-enfant « tout-venant ». Qu’en est-il lorsque l’enfant doit construire relations avec multiples figures significatives ? résultats deux...

10.3917/enf.601.0063 article FR Enfance 2008-05-21

The goal of this study was to characterize the degree structuring verbal and motor behaviours, unfolded during application an procedure called Strange Situation. This is used for assessing children’s attachment quality early stages their development. Many studies have demonstrated that communicative interactions share features with complex dynamic systems. In such studies, estimations structure been system’s synchronization. Thus, assuming processes interaction occur in Situation procedure,...

10.1155/2018/4547029 article EN cc-by Complexity 2018-01-01

Abstract Several studies have reported the factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using confirmatory analysis (CFA). The results show models with different number factors, high correlations between and symptoms that belong to factors in without affecting fit index. These elements could suppose existence considerable item cross-loading, overlap or even presence a general explains items common source variance. aim is provide new evidence regarding PTSD CFA exploratory...

10.1017/sjp.2020.46 article EN The Spanish Journal of Psychology 2020-01-01

Los bebés exhiben una amplia gama de comportamientos prosociales, que incluyen ayudar, compartir, consolar y cooperar. En la infancia, estos se vuelven más sofisticados socialmente apropiados. El objetivo esta investigación es identificar revisar sistemáticamente literatura ha incorporado el estudio figura paterna su impacto en desarrollo conducta prosocial los niños/as entre 0 5 años. Método, utilizando metodología PRISMA, realiza búsqueda análisis artículos científicos las bases datos...

10.4067/s0718-48082023000300301 article ES Terapia psicológica 2023-12-01

ResumenEl objetivo de este artículo es presentar los resultados preliminares un estudio que analiza el efecto del maltrato físico sobre la calidad las representaciones apego infantil.Para evaluar se utilizó tarea completación historias con sistema codificación A.S.C.T. Q-sort.El fue categorizado

10.4067/s0718-48082011000200006 article ES Terapia psicológica 2011-12-01

Abstract Though the study of romantic attachment has expanded into all areas psychology, it remains case that there is no valid, reliable test available to measure in Latin America. The present research objective was adapt a Chilean version Experiences Close Relationships (ECR; Brennan, Clark, & Shaver 1998) questionnaire, developing short-form version, and determine its factor structure two samples adults different ages. A pool 25 items chosen capture dimensions (Anxiety Avoidance),...

10.1017/sjp.2013.64 article EN The Spanish Journal of Psychology 2013-01-01

El cuestionario de Experiencias en Relaciones Cercanas (ECR) es un instrumento auto-reporte ampliamente utilizado para evaluar el apego la adultez, a partir dos dimensiones: ansiedad y evitación asociadas al apego. Este ha sido adaptado múltiples contextos, incluyendo chileno, del cual existe una versión abreviada (ECR-12), objeto análisis presente estudio. Si bien consenso que seguridad mejor descrita términos dimensionales, hay ámbitos, como práctica clínica donde contar con valores...

10.4067/s0718-48082023000100039 article ES Terapia psicológica 2023-04-01

Teachers’ knowledge of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) plays a key role in the successful inclusion children with ASD regular schools. The objective this study was to analyze Cuban teachers’ at inclusive primary schools and preschools compare it results obtained previous studies carried out an international level. To do this, cross-sectional conducted teachers from urban rural areas throughout country. sample selected using non-probabilistic technique. In total, 131 school preschool...

10.3390/educsci12040284 article EN cc-by Education Sciences 2022-04-17

In this study, we used Gross's (2015) emotional regulation model to examine teachers' strategies and the relationship between participation of students with ASD. The sample was selected using a non‐probabilistic technique (convenience) total 131 Cuban teachers from primary schools preschools participating. results revealed significant differences in by which were associated teaching stage specific ASD training, school those who had training obtaining better results. addition, found cognitive...

10.1111/1471-3802.12567 article EN Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs 2022-06-18

El objetivo de este estudio es proponer un modelo predictor que permita identificar la vía por cual el ingreso puede afectar calidad las representaciones apego infantil a través su efecto en variables psicológicas los padres. La muestra está compuesta 42 familias nivel socioeconómico bajo, medio y alto. Se evaluó familiar mensual persona, preocupación financiera, depresión estrés padres, representación del hijos mayores cada familia. Para analizar relación entre se realizaron regresiones...

10.22199/s07187475.2011.0002.00004 article ES cc-by Salud & Sociedad 2011-08-01
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