A5019152328- Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
- Biodiesel Production and Applications
- Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies
- Vehicle emissions and performance
- Fire dynamics and safety research
- Combustion and flame dynamics
- Combustion and Detonation Processes
- Energy and Environment Impacts
- Engine and Fuel Emissions
- Lignin and Wood Chemistry
- Energetic Materials and Combustion
- Renewable energy and sustainable power systems
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Coal and Its By-products
- Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing
- Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization
- Rocket and propulsion systems research
- Fire effects on ecosystems
- Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
- Infection Control and Ventilation
- Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation
- Urban Green Space and Health
- Silicon Effects in Agriculture
Université de Haute-Alsace
2012-2023
Université de Strasbourg
2022-2023
Gouvernance, Risque, Environnement, Développement
2013
What if small metal particles were the future of energy? Combustion these releases a large amount energy and has advantage not emitting carbon dioxide. These particles, burning in air, produce oxides which can then be regenerated using solar energy. This cycle production / recycling make it possible to store produced with renewable secure sustainable way, so that used where when is needed. The STELLAR project described this paper, funded by French research agency, allows group industrial...
New efficient approaches to the characterization of fly ash and particulate matter (PM) have be developed in order better understand their impacts on environment health. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) contained PM from biomass burning been identified as genotoxic cytotoxic, some tools already exist quantify contribution PM. Optical fluorescence microscopy is proposed a rapid relatively economical method allow quantification PAH different particles emitted combustion. In this study...
If the use of biomass and wood in particular replaces fossil fuels for heat production, this has to be made conditions controlled minimize environmental health impacts. Two recent French domestic appliances presenting high technology adjustment different hot air entrances (secondary postcombustion) were tested with regard their particulate gaseous pollutants (total suspended particles (TSP), matter diameter below 2.5 μm (PM2.5), carbon monoxide (CO), total hydrocarbons compounds (THC))...
The main objectives of this study are the assessment fine particles (PM2.5) and carbonyl compound emissions from an electrical generator fueled with biodiesels evaluation efficiency a commercial 4-way catalytic converter toward these pollutants. Two different were used: Soybean Oil fatty acid Methyl Esters (SOME) Waste Cooking Ethyl (WCOEE). Several biodiesel blends petroleum diesel tested (0%vol, 7%vol, 20%vol, 50%vol). For all it was shown that mainly composed ultrafine diameter below 0.4...
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted environmental and supply issues related to single-use protective masks for both the general public some healthcare workers. Reusable fabrics are an interesting alternative disposable nonwovens offer a prospect of protection in other fields such as against fine particles urban areas. In this paper, behavior 22 woven regarding air permeability, simulating breathability through material, filtration 3 µm diameter is investigated. First, basic laws verified...
Dwindling fossil fuel reserves and global climate change drive researchers to discover develop new strategies derive energy from renewable sources, such as biomass, including wood. However, when poorly controlled, wood burning can be a source of atmospheric pollution. With the ultimate purpose better controlling pollutant emissions domestic small combustion installations, this paper follows two objectives. First, temperature measurements obtained at chimney outlet inset fed with logs working...
Three types of biomasses (miscanthus, spruce, and a mixture different woodchips species) were tested as low-cost adsorption media for an industrial agro-industrial effluent, typically vinasse. Influences effluent dilution, working temperature, time duration studied. Kinetic modelling studies proposed. Ratios at ambient temperature without dilution expressed in g dry vinasse per biomass 1.0, 0.85, 0.65 miscanthus, mixture, respectively. An increase the from 10 °C to 50 led decrease viscosity...