Stephen D. Simpson

ORCID: 0000-0002-4856-6164
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About
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Research Areas
  • Marine animal studies overview
  • Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
  • Marine and fisheries research
  • Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
  • Underwater Acoustics Research
  • Fish Ecology and Management Studies
  • Ichthyology and Marine Biology
  • Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies
  • Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
  • Noise Effects and Management
  • Animal Behavior and Reproduction
  • Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research
  • Isotope Analysis in Ecology
  • Marine Biology and Ecology Research
  • Physiological and biochemical adaptations
  • Vehicle Noise and Vibration Control
  • Marine and coastal plant biology
  • Coastal and Marine Management
  • Climate Change Communication and Perception
  • Genetic diversity and population structure
  • Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
  • T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Cephalopods and Marine Biology

University of Bristol
2009-2025

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
2025

University of Exeter
2015-2024

Cabot (United States)
2010-2024

University of Indianapolis
2024

At Bristol
2024

United States Global Change Research Program
2006-2023

Bangor University
2023

Concordia University
2023

Phillips Exeter Academy
2021

Noise-generating human activities affect hearing, communication and movement in terrestrial aquatic animals, but direct evidence for impacts on survival is rare. We examined effects of motorboat noise post-settlement physiology a prey fish species its performance when exposed to predators. Both playback disturbance by motorboats elevated metabolic rate Ambon damselfish (Pomacentrus amboinensis), which stressed responded less often rapidly simulated predatory strikes. Prey were captured more...

10.1038/ncomms10544 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2016-02-05

Anthropogenic underwater noise is now recognized as a world-wide problem, and recent studies have shown broad range of negative effects in variety taxa. Underwater from shipping increasingly significant pervasive pollutant with the potential to impact marine ecosystems on global scale. We reviewed six regional case examples research management activities relating ocean taxonomic groups, locations, approaches. However, no projects could ever cover all taxa, sites sources, brief bibliometric...

10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.05.021 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Ocean & Coastal Management 2015-10-01

Ocean acidification is predicted to affect marine ecosystems in many ways, including modification of fish behaviour. Previous studies have identified effects CO(2)-enriched conditions on the sensory behaviour fishes, loss natural responses odours resulting ecologically deleterious decisions. Many fishes also rely hearing for orientation, habitat selection, predator avoidance and communication. We used an auditory choice chamber study influence directional juvenile clownfish (Amphiprion...

10.1098/rsbl.2011.0293 article EN Biology Letters 2011-06-01

Anthropogenic (man-made) noise has changed the acoustic environment both on land and underwater is now recognized as a pollutant of international concern. Increasing numbers studies are assessing how pollution affects animals across range scales, from individuals to communities, but topic receiving most research attention been communication. Although there an extensive literature signalers might avoid potential masking anthropogenic noise, vast majority work conducted birds marine mammals....

10.1093/beheco/aru029 article EN Behavioral Ecology 2014-03-11

Summary Sound waves in water have both a pressure and particle‐motion component, yet few studies of underwater acoustic ecology measured the component sound. While mammal hearing is based on detection sound pressure, fish invertebrates (i.e. most aquatic animals) primarily sense using particle motion. Particle motion can be calculated indirectly from measurements under certain conditions, but these conditions are rarely met shelf‐sea shallow‐water habitats that organisms inhabit. Direct been...

10.1111/2041-210x.12544 article EN cc-by Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2016-02-01

Coral reefs are exceptionally biodiverse, and human dependence on their ecosystem services is high. Reefs experience significant direct indirect anthropogenic pressures, provide a sensitive indicator of coastal ocean health, climate change acidification, with associated implications for society. Monitoring coral reef status trends essential to better inform science, management policy, but the projected collapse systems within few decades makes provision accurate actionable monitoring data...

10.3389/fmars.2019.00580 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Marine Science 2019-09-19

Within the set of risk factors that compromise conservation marine biodiversity, one least understood concerns is noise produced by human operations at sea and from land. Many aspects how other forms energy may impact natural balance oceans are still unstudied. Substantial attention has been devoted in last decades to determine sensitivity mammals—especially cetaceans pinnipeds—and fish because they known possess hearing organs. Recent studies have revealed a wide diversity invertebrates...

10.3389/fmars.2023.1129057 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Marine Science 2023-03-07

Despite spending weeks at sea as larvae, potentially scattered over many kilometers, young coral reef fish find suitable settlement habitat and in some cases return to their natal reefs. We report that dominant families of larval use the sounds made by shrimp resident on reefs help them locate settle groups specific components sound guide behavior. These findings could offer potential for active management fisheries.

10.1126/science.1107406 article EN Science 2005-04-08

Free-swimming larvae of tropical corals go through a critical life-phase when they return from the open ocean to select suitable settlement substrate. During planktonic phase their life cycle, behaviours small coral (<1 mm) that influence success are difficult observe in situ and therefore largely unknown. Here, we show respond acoustic cues may facilitate detection habitat large distances upcurrent preferred locations. Using choice chambers, found settling were attracted reef sounds,...

10.1371/journal.pone.0010660 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2010-05-14

Increases in noise-generating human activities since the Industrial Revolution have changed acoustic landscape of many terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Anthropogenic noise is now recognized as a major pollutant international concern, recent studies demonstrated impacts on, for instance, hearing thresholds, communication, movement foraging range species. However, consequences survival reproductive success are difficult to ascertain. Using series laboratory-based experiments an open-water...

10.1111/gcb.12685 article EN Global Change Biology 2014-08-06

MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout JournalEditorsTheme Sections 485:295-300 (2013) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10346 NOTE Boat noise disrupts orientation behaviour in a coral reef fish Sophie Holles1,2,*, Stephen D. Simpson3, Andrew N. Radford1, Laetitia Berten2,4, David Lecchini2,5 1School of Biological Sciences, University Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG,...

10.3354/meps10346 article EN Marine Ecology Progress Series 2013-04-02

Traditional studies of animal navigation over both long and short distances have usually considered the orientation ability individual only, without reference to implications group membership. However, recent work has suggested that being in a can significantly improve an align toward reach target direction or point, even when all members limited navigational there are no leaders. This effect is known as "many-wrongs principle" since large number errors across suppressed by interactions...

10.1890/06-0854.1 article EN Ecology 2007-06-14

Anthropogenic noise has fundamentally changed the acoustics of terrestrial and aquatic environments, there is growing empirical evidence that even a single exposure can affect behaviour in variety vertebrate organisms. Here, we use controlled experiments to investigate how physiology marine invertebrate, shore crab ( Carcinus maenas ), affected by both repeated ship-noise playback. Crabs experiencing playback consumed more oxygen, indicating higher metabolic rate potentially greater stress,...

10.1098/rsbl.2012.1194 article EN Biology Letters 2013-02-27

Habitat-specific cues play an important role in orientation for animals that move through a mosaic of habitats. Environmental can be imprinted upon during early life stages to guide later return adult habitats, yet many species must orient toward suitable habitats without previous experience the habitat. It is hypothesized multiple sensory may enable differentiate between sequential order relevant spatial scales over which different types information are conveyed, but research, especially...

10.1890/10-2236.1 article EN Ecology 2011-07-25

Human activities can create noise pollution and there is increasing international concern about how this may impact wildlife. There evidence that anthropogenic have detrimental effects on behaviour physiology in many species but are few examples of experiments showing fitness be directly affected. Here we use a split-brood, counterbalanced, field experiment to investigate the effect repeated boat-noise playback during early life development survival marine invertebrate, sea hare Stylocheilus...

10.1038/srep05891 article EN cc-by-nc-sa Scientific Reports 2014-07-31

Anthropogenic noise is a pollutant of international concern, with mounting evidence disturbance and impacts on animal behaviour physiology. However, empirical studies measuring survival consequences are rare. We use field experiment to investigate how repeated motorboat-noise playback affects parental offspring in the spiny chromis ( Acanthochromis polyacanthus ), brooding coral reef fish. Repeated observations were made for 12 days at 38 natural nests broods young. Exposure compared...

10.1098/rspb.2017.0143 article EN cc-by Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 2017-06-07
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