Research has shown the importance of a functioning governance system for success peer production communities. It particularly highlights role human coordination and communication within regime. In this article, we extend line research by differentiating two categories mechanisms. The first category is based primarily on communication, in which social norms emerge that are often formalized written rules guidelines. second refers to technical infrastructure enables users access artifacts,...

Wikipedia is a collaboratively-edited online encyclopaedia that relies on thousands of editors to both contribute articles and maintain their quality. Over the last years, research has extensively investigated this group users while another users, readers, preferences behavior have not been much studied. This paper makes its %their activities visible valuable Wikipedia's editor community. We carried out study two datasets covering 13-months period obtain insights reading in Wikipedia. show...

Wikidata promises to reduce factual inconsistencies across all Wikipedia language versions. It will enable dynamic data reuse and complex fact queries within the world's largest knowledge database. Studies of existing participation patterns that emerge in are only just beginning. What delineates most contributions system has not yet been investigated. Is it an inheritance from peer-production or proximity tasks have studied collaborative ontology engineering? As a first step answering this...

Interactive intelligent systems, i.e., interactive systems that employ AI technologies, are currently present in many parts of our social, public and political life. An issue reoccurring often the development these is question regarding level appropriate human computer contributions. Engineers designers lack a way systematically defining delimiting possible options for designing such terms levels automation. In this paper, we propose, apply reflect on method human-computer configuration...

Purpose The traditional means of pursuing research by having all the parameters and processes under one roof has given way to collaborative mechanisms performing same task. Collaborative work increases quality it is a big contributing factor augment growth scientific knowledge. This process leads training new well-informed academicians scientists. e-Research (Electronic Research) gained significant amount traction as technology serves backbone for undertaking research. purpose this paper...

Consent interfaces are habitually designed to coerce people into sharing the maximum amount of data, rather than making decisions that align with their intentions and privacy attitudes, by leveraging cognitive biases nudge users toward certain decision outcomes through interface design. Reflection transparency have been proposed as two design dimensions a choice architecture constituting responsible approach capable counteracting these mechanisms prompting reflected choice. In crowdsourced...

The reading of text resources in scholarly settings can take various forms. Each form provides scholars with different insights that complement each other. first findings from an ongoing series interviews on annotation practices suggest users are aware the forms reading, but they reluctant to use automatic annotations and still rely conventional tools. In this paper, we introduce a prototype software aims interrelate types synergistically by employing mixed-initiative approach.

In this article, we reconsider elements of Agre’s critical technical practice approach ( Agre, 1997 ) for reflexive artificial intelligence (AI) research and explore ways expansions to make it productive an operationalization in contemporary data science. Drawing on Jörg Niewöhner’s co-laboration approach, show how frictions within interdisciplinary work can be made reflection. We then software development environments repurposed infrastructure reflexivities co-laborative engagement with...

A major goal of collaborative ideation is improving the creativity ideas generated. Recent approaches enhance by showing users similar during productive and diverse when they reach an impasse. However, related work either demands a higher mental effort from to assess similarity or yields only limited number values. Furthermore, idea relationship considered in one dimension (similarity). In our research progress, we introduce new approach called concept validation. It enables us (1) capture...

Wikidata is one of the most edited knowledge bases which contains structured data. It serves as data source for many projects in Wikimedia sphere and beyond. Since its inception October 2012, it has been increasingly growing term both community content. This growth reflected by an expanding number research focusing on Wikidata. Our study aims to provide a general overview performed through systematic mapping order identify current topical coverage existing well white spots need further...

During a research project in which we developed machine learning (ML) driven visualization system for non-ML experts, reflected on interpretability ML, computer-supported collaborative work and human-computer interaction. We found that while there are manifold technical approaches, these often focus ML experts evaluated decontextualized empirical studies. hypothesized participatory design may support the understanding of stakeholders' situated sense-making our project, yet, guidance...

Every day, we have to decide multiple times, whether and how much personal data allow be collected. This decision is not trivial, since there are many legitimate important purposes for collection, examples, the analysis of mobility improve urban traffic transportation. However, often collected can reveal sensitive information about individuals. Recently visited locations can, example, political or religious views even an individual's health. Privacy-preserving technologies, such as...

Recent research suggests that in visual analytics tasks, collaborative sensemaking relies on successful collaboration between humans and software agents. To advance the understanding of such collaboration, we consider latter possess a form situational awareness which, when coordinated with humans, can enrich process. We propose conceptual model for coordinating agent dynamically initiates interruptions, influenced by analytic activities humans. provide possible designs four strategies. In...

Interpretability has become a key objective in the research, development and implementation of machine learning algorithms. However, existing notions interpretability may not be conducive to how meaning emerges algorithmic systems that employ ML In this provocation, we suggest hermeneutic analysis can used probe assumptions interpretability. First, propose three levels analyzed: formality, achievability, linearity. Second, discuss have surfaced prior work, which conducted an explicitation...

Routinely collected clinical patient data posits a valuable resource for data-driven medical innovation. Such secondary use research purposes is dependent on the patient's consent. To gain an understanding of patients' values and needs regarding donations, we developed participatory workshop method, integrating approaches from value-sensitive reflective design to explore translate them into hypothetical, ideal solutions. The gathered in are used derive practicable requirements...

Just as other disciplines, the humanities explore how computational research approaches and tools can meaningfully contribute to scholarly knowledge production. Building on related work from areas of CSCW HCI, we approach design through analytical lens 'human-AI collaboration.' Such investigates human competencies capabilities be effectively combined. However, there is no generalizable concept what constitutes 'meaningful' human-AI collaboration. In terms genuinely competencies, consider...

Researchers of computer science and social are increasingly interested in the Social Web its applications. To improve existing infrastructures, to evaluate success available services, build new virtual communities their applications, an understanding dynamics evolution inherent informational structures is essential. One key question how which exist these applications structured terms author contributions. Are there similar contribution patterns different applications? For example, does so...

Enhancing creativity has been paid a lot of attention recently, especially with the emergence online collaborative ideation. Prior work shown that, in addition to exposure diverse and creative examples, visualising solution space enables ideators be inspired and, thus, arrive at more ideas. However, existing automated approaches which assess diversity set examples fail on unstructured short text due their reliance similarity computation. Furthermore, conceptual divergence cannot easily...

Abstract Semantic technologies provide meaning to information resources in the form of machine-accessible structured data. Research over past two decades has commonly focused on tools and interfaces for technical experts, leading various usability problems regarding users unfamiliar with underlying – so-called nontechnical experts. Existing approaches semantic consider mostly consumers data leave out creation perspective. In this work, we focus creating from textual resources, especially...

Wikidata, initially developed to serve as a central structured knowledge base for Wikipedia, is now melting point data companies, research projects and other peer production communities. Wikidata's community consists of humans bots, most edits in Wikidata come from these bots. Prior has raised concerns regarding the challenges editors ensure quality bot-generated data, such lack control diversity. In this work, we provide one way tackling by taking closer look at approval process bot...