A5080579862- Island Studies and Pacific Affairs
- Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies
- French Urban and Social Studies
- Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
- Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration
- Migration, Identity, and Health
- Indigenous Studies and Ecology
- Coastal and Marine Management
- Agriculture and Rural Development Research
- Social Sciences and Governance
- Arctic and Russian Policy Studies
- Marine animal studies overview
- Linguistics and Discourse Analysis
- Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies
- Echinoderm biology and ecology
- International Maritime Law Issues
- Canadian Identity and History
- Mining and Resource Management
- Coconut Research and Applications
- Marine and fisheries research
- Comparative and International Law Studies
- Economic Zones and Regional Development
- Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
- Cruise Tourism Development and Management
- International Development and Aid
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2004-2024
Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
2019-2024
Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire de l'Environnement
2015-2024
University of French Polynesia
2017-2024
Labex Corail
2017-2024
Université des Antilles
2021
Sorbonne Université
2021
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
2021
University of the South Pacific
2021
Kagoshima University
2021
In many of the Pacific Islands, local communities have long-held cultural and spiritual attachments to sea, in particular species specific marine areas, processes, habitats, islands, natural seabed formations. Traditional knowledge, customary management approaches integrated relationships between biodiversity, ecosystems promote conservation ensure that benefits are reaped a holistic, sustainable equitable manner. However, interaction traditional contemporary scientific resource regulatory...
This collection deals with an ancient institution in Eastern Polynesia called the rahui, a form of restricting access to resources and/or territories. While tapu had been extensively discussed scientific literature on Oceanian anthropology, rahui is quite absent from secondary modern literature. situation all more problematic because individual actors, societies, and states Pacific are readapting such concepts their current needs, as environment regulation or cultural legitimacy. book...
Our contribution will present the methods and results of first international project (POLYCONE, supported by Belmont Forum, CRA Ocean) in sustainability science, aimed at establishing a sustainable, fair ethical management plan for marine cones French Polynesia. After four years interdisciplinary work dialogue with local communities authorities, we levers obstacles to sustainable use retribution genetic resources, focusing on socio-ecological governance as transformative effective solution...
This presentation provides an overview of the importance Indigenous marine areas around world. Critical to implementation several global conservation and climate agreements is understanding scale, location, values oceans over which Peoples exercise traditional rights. However, spatial information on waters, lagoon has never been aggregated at a scale. Thus, using publicly available geospatial resources, we show Peoples’ management or tenure rights ocean various seascapes. It concludes that...
Resource sustainability requires recognising and developing pathways to integrate local Indigenous knowledges alongside conservation sciences within management practices governance. However, knowledge never occurs in a vacuum, is always mediated by the beliefs, values, or stances towards its possession use particular contexts. Focusing on unprecedented renewal of traditional practice natural resource French Polynesia called rāhui, this article investigates conceptions, perceptions,...
In an age of dramatic environmental and ecological challenges, the dynamics sovereignty associated with conservation natural resources in Oceania are flux. This article draws on transformative work Tongan anthropologist political philosopher Epeli Hau‘ofa to articulate characteristics Oceanian Sovereignty that illuminate ongoing conceptual shifts around this region. wake intensifying accelerating challenges from global warming other hazard drivers, understanding Indigenous peoples local...
Cet article étudie les dynamiques territoriales liées à la mise en place d'aires marines protégées dans le lagon de Moorea. L'instauration ces zones spécifiques implique un double processus, « déterritorialisation » (consistant quitter espace lagonaire avec cadre analytique ou mental référence qui lui est associé, qu'il soit écologique, technologique social) et reterritorialisation aménager nouveau rapport territoire marin intérioriser nouvelles références culturelles pratiques découlent)...
Coral reef preservation is a challenge for the whole of humanity, not just estimated three billion people that directly depend upon coral reefs their livelihoods and food security. Ocean acidification combined with rising sea surface temperatures, an array other anthropogenic influences such as pollution, sedimentation, over fishing, mining represent key threats currently facing survival. Here we summarize list agreements, policies, socio-economic tools instruments can be used by global,...
Based on an interdisciplinary experience addressing traditional dimensions in marine resource management the Pacific, socio-ecological interconnectivity between island communities, ocean realm and legal context concerning of seabed resources ( Tilot, 2006 , 2010 ; Tilot et al., 2018 2021a b Mulalap 2020 Willaert, 2020a c 2021 DOSI, ), this paper proposes to discuss relevance efficacy concept “Oceanian Sovereignty” Bambridge ) Deep Sea Mining, from different legal, environmental,...
Cet article introductif examine l’approche renouvelée fondée sur les communs. Basé articles constitutifs de ce dossier thématique, il aborde questions gestion des ressources, tangibles et intangibles, à différentes échelles dans lieux variés en Europe, Asie, Afrique le Pacifique. Il montre conditions lesquelles un commun caractérisé par ensemble droits d’obligations, collectif identifié une ressource, peut devenir alternative efficace face au marché l’État. Ce travail souligne également que...
La connaissance, la préservation, valorisation et transmission des savoirs locaux relatifs à « nature » constituent l’objet de cet article qui aborde, selon cette perspective, questions transverses aux champs recherche, politiques publiques société civile. Les résultats discutés proviennent d’un programme recherche pluridisciplinaire multi-institutionnel portant sur les médicinaux liés biodiversité îles Marquises, a permis mettre au jour modes production circulation ces savoirs, sous-tendus...
In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a reduction in human activities and restriction of all but essential movement for much world's population. A large, temporary, increase air water quality followed, there have been several reports animal populations moving into new areas. Extending on long-term monitoring efforts, we examined how coral reef fish were affected by government-mandated lockdown across series Marine Protected Area (MPA) non-Marine (nMPA) sites around Moorea, French Polynesia....
Le cas de la Polynésie française est tout particulièrement approprié pour appréhender par le biais du regard anthropologique les conceptions divergentes développement. Un dilemme souvent rencontré responsables locaux, notamment dans îles, en effet concilier développement au sens occidental avec logique collective très marquée Polynésie. Or, un véritable ne peut pas faire l'économie penser concepts utilisés. Cet article pointe dimension culturelle jeu questions française, mòhi temps,...
This paper presents an ethnographic case study of the design and revision a decentralized marine management scheme implemented on island Moorea, French Polynesia named Plan de Gestion l'Espace Maritime (PGEM). Drawing analysis over 50 consultative workshops meetings, held from 2018 to 2021 during PGEM revision, we document materials, discourses, practices local stakeholders (e.g., fishers, cultural environmental activists, government staff, scientists) combine build their interpretations...
This article reviews the state of coral reefs in French Pacific territories context global change (especially threats linked to climate change). We first outline specific local characteristics, vulnerabilities, and faced by New Caledonia, Polynesia Wallis Futuna. also emphasize other human communities' economic cultural reliance on reefs. Secondly, we discuss natural anthropogenic facing territories, current ecological responses such as mitigation adaptation strategies. conclude proposing...