China's recent growth in income has been unequally distributed, resulting an unusually rapid retreat from relative equality, which impacted negatively on health services access. There exists a significant gap between care utilization rural and urban areas inequality access due to differences socioeconomic status is increasing. We investigate service among the mid-aged elderly, with special attention of insurance.This paper measures income-related horizontal inequity inpatient outpatient...

Background The rapid global spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has compelled national governments to issue guidance on use face masks for members general public. To date, no work assessed how this differs across governments. Objective This study seeks contribute a rational and consistent response infectious by determining guidelines differ nations regions. Methods A content analysis health agency mask websites was performed in late March 2020 among 25 countries regions with large...

Background COVID-19 pandemic is disaster to public health worldwide. Better perspective on COVID's features early in its course–prior the development of vaccines and widespread variants–may prove useful understanding future pandemics. Ontology provides a standardized integrative method for knowledge modeling computer-assisted reasoning. In this study, we systematically extracted analyzed clinical phenotypes comorbidities patients found at different countries regions during using an...

Healthy lifestyle behaviors among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in urban and rural communities China: a large community-based epidemiological study Ruohua Yan, Yang Wang, Jian Bo, Wei Li On behalf of PURE-China Investigators State Key Laboratory Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Diseases, Chinese Academy Medical Sciences Peking Union College, Beijing, People's Republic China Background: Lifestyle modification is one the most cost-effective...

Background: Declining birth rates have become a challenge for many countries around the world. This study aimed to analyze influencing factors of sustainable development maternity insurance system and find ways promote higher rates. Methods: We used four multi-stakeholder workshops in-depth interviews bring together three groups people: developers, implementers, researchers. Then, we analyzed sustainability using grounded theory. Results: In this study, most powerful effective intervention...

INTRODUCTION Exposure to advertising is a determinant of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among young adults.Few studies have explored the underlying mechanisms exposure on e-cigarette Chinese adults.METHODS An online survey was administered sample 2956 adults (aged 20-34 years) who were never smokers, from April May 2022, in China.Mediation analyses used test mediating effects curiosity and harm perception, moderated mediation models conducted examine whether relationships modeling...

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have been attracting users around the world due in part to appealing flavors. Many countries and regions now taken action limit sales of flavored e-cigarettes. In 2022, China implemented a flavor ban on e-cigarettes, prohibiting all but tobacco-flavor. It is important for international tobacco control efforts understand responses by analyzing news media content.

<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> The rapid global spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has compelled national governments to issue guidance on use face masks for members general public. To date, no work assessed how this differs across governments. </sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> This study seeks contribute a rational and consistent response infectious by determining guidelines differ nations regions. <title>METHODS</title> A content analysis health agency mask websites was performed...

Transformed from the Western countries, so called 'area-based urban governance' is an innovative planning strategy in China. In general, it means establishment of and governance system by introducing differentiated spatial policies institutions for different city areas. This paper focuses on a case study implementation this inner-city areas, which public participation was involved order to achieve area-based, governance. For Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province, planners proposed divide...

Abstract Background: The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global public health emergency that has caused worldwide concern. mental of medical students under the COVID-19 epidemic attracted much attention. This study aims to identify subgroups based on status and explore influencing factors during in China. Methods: A total 29,663 were recruited Latent class analysis was performed using M-plus software subtypes students. latent compared chi-square test. Multinomial logistic...

In today's context, deploying data-driven services like recommendation on edge devices instead of cloud servers becomes increasingly attractive due to privacy and network latency concerns. A common practice in building compact on-device recommender systems is compress their embeddings which are normally the cause excessive parameterization. However, despite vast variety associated memory constraints, existing memory-efficient only specialized for a fixed budget every design training life...

The creative industries are playing an increasingly significant role in the sustainable development of various countries, especially large cities all around world for its low carbon and high efficiency. On basis summarizing research status industries, this paper focuses on analyzing particularity relevance mode. This points out that standing at top traditional special correlativity mode widely exists inside industry, between industry other among different regions as well industries. shall be...

On the basis of analyzing pros and cons current practice full coverage regulatory detailed planning, paper aims to establish a dynamic planning featuring comprehensive regulation both macroscopically microscopically. The holds belief that scope should be short-term construction area; in case “Full Coverage” needs conducted, it shall compiled on time sequence by separating long-term project. compilation for project start from region go deeper into block land parcel, development intensity...