The recent emergence of the promising paradigm Social Internet Things (SIoT) is a result an intelligent amalgamation social networking concepts with (IoT) objects (also referred to as "things") in attempt unravel challenges network discovery, navigability, and service composition. This realized by facilitating IoT socialize one another, i.e., similar interactions amongst human beings. A fundamental issue that mandates careful attention thus establish, over time, maintain trustworthy...

The next generation of the Internet Things (IoT) facilitates integration notion social networking into smart objects, i.e., things, to establish network interconnected objects. This has led evolution a promising and emerging paradigm Social (SIoT), wherein objects act as intelligently impersonate behaviour similar that humans. These are capable establishing relationships with other in can utilize these for service discovery. Trust plays an indispensable role maintaining such bid achieve...

The next generation of the Internet Things (IoT) facilitates integration notion social networking into smart objects, i.e., things, to establish a network interconnected objects. This has led evolution promising and emerging paradigm Social (SIoT), wherein objects act as intelligently impersonate behaviour similar humans. These are capable establishing relationships with other in can utilize these for service discovery. Trust plays an indispensable role maintaining such achieve common goal...

The need of underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) having mobile nodes has been there for a long time in form warfare or explorations by autonomous vehicles (AUVs) remote unmanned (ROVs). There are very few protocols ad hoc UWSNs (AMUWSNs). Designing protocol AMUWSN is quite challenging because continuous random movement the nodes. In addition to movement, challenges design routing more demanding than terrestrial due acoustic communications, which large propagation delay water. this...

The recent integration of social networking concepts with the emerging yet promising paradigm Internet Things (IoT) has facilitated emergence a new domain named Social (SIoT) to socialize smart objects by emulating human behavior. interaction between these depend on relations amongst them, wherein each object establishes relationships autonomously via rules set out its owners for creating virtual communities and working environments shared interests. Trust is concept that quantifies...

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are subjected to a multitude of real-life challenges. Maintaining adequate power consumption is one the critical ones, for obvious reasons. This includes proper energy due nodes close and far from sink node (gateway), which affect overall efficiency system. These wireless sensors gather route data onshore base station through gateway at sea surface. However, finding an optimum efficient path source challenging task. The common reasons loss in...

The use of underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) offers great advantages in many automatic observation services such as water monitoring (ocean, sea, etc.) and registering geological events (landslides, earthquakes). However, UWSNs have more limitations than terrestrial (smaller bandwidth, higher delays, with new requirements low power consumption by nodes or being able to select appropriate routes a dynamic topology due currents movements. To cope these problems, the routing protocol is very...

Farming is Pakistan's most basic job and plays a crucial part in the economy. A substantial portion of land dedicated to agriculture growing order meet people's demands for food, raw material export import. As result, it critical increase agricultural production, which farmers' major competition. Crop cultivation influenced by environmental soil characteristics, farmers are unaware of. crop suggestion system being developed aid resolving this challenge. The construction that suggests best...

The next generation of the Internet Things (IoT) facilitates integration notion social networking into smart objects (i.e., things) in a bid to establish network interconnected objects. This has led evolution promising and emerging paradigm Social (SIoT), wherein act as intelligently impersonate behaviour similar that humans. These are capable establishing relationships with other can utilize these for service discovery. Trust plays significant role achieve common goal trustworthy...

Smart healthcare is defined by the technology that leads to better diagnostic tools, treatment for patients, and devices improve quality of life anyone everyone. Medical images have significant facilitate smart health environment. However, medical frequently get noisy in acquisition process, which engages many different physical mechanisms. Most de-noising algorithms conceive additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). among popular image modalities, several are degraded some type non-Gaussian...

The need for underwater wireless sensor networks having mobile nodes has been there a long time in form of warfare or explorations by Autonomous Unmanned Vehicles (AUVs) Remote (ROVs). constant and random movement the makes it difficult to select next forwarding node because is quite obvious that can go away from gateway due movement. This results increased end-to-end delay inefficient energy consumption nodes. There are very few protocols ad hoc (AMUWSN). Thus, we present an Mobile routing...