Social distancing is crucial in order to flatten the curve of COVID-19 virus spreading. Isolation, scarcity resources and lack social contacts may have produced a negative impact on people's emotions psychological well-being. This study aims explore reasons ways through which generates individuals who experienced lockdown. To larger extent, objective check existence relations between satisfaction basic needs.In Italy 140,656 online interviews were collected from March 22 April 2, 2020. Data...

Indeterminate follicular thyroid lesions (Thyr 3A and 3B) account for 10% to 30% of all cytopathologic diagnoses, their unpredictable behavior represents a hard clinical challenge. The possibility preoperatively predict malignancy is largely advocated establish tailored surgery, preventing diagnostic thyroidectomy. We analyzed the role neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte (PLR) lymphocyte-to-monocyte (LMR) as prognostic factors indeterminate nodules. In patients...

The increase in screen time observed recent years has exposed adolescents to a heightened risk of involvement cyberbullying, negatively affecting their relational and psychological well-being. This study analyses data from 2022 representative survey Italian employing an interdisciplinary approach. Through bivariate logistic regression models, it investigates the key sociodemographic characteristics perpetrators, victims, victim-perpetrators, alongside sociological factors associated with...

We conducted a study in an ecological setting to evaluate the heart rate variability (HRV) of expert communicators during live national primetime video interview. The involved 32 science communicators, all with mid- long-term experience public speaking and outreach work, who were evaluated by external jury assess their communication skills. Prior experiment, participants completed online survey gather socio-demographic data, work-related information, psychological profiles. six indices...

The increase in the use of Internet, strongly boosted by spread COVID-19, has amplified risk involvement cyberbullying and online grooming among minors. To date, most research on these phenomena focused middle high school students, with fewer studies younger children. present study aims to fill this knowledge gap measuring a sample 410 primary students city Rome identifying main individual environmental predictors associated children using factor analysis. Results indicate that both are...

Background: The internalisation of gender stereotypes has long-term impacts on the aspirations, opportunities and psychosocial well-being people. main objective this study is to measure adherence roles among children, analysing link between their roles’ internalisation, family context socioeconomic environment. Method: During Spring 2021, a survey was carried in Rome children aged 8–11 through structured questionnaire. explanatory dimensions analysed topics were identified questionnaire with...

Background: The study of adolescents’ behaviours and attitudes is crucial to define interventions for the containment deviance social discomfort. New ways interaction are crystallising violent which moving more than ever on a virtual sphere. Bullying cyberbullying share common behavioural matrix that has been outlined through specific environmental individual characteristics. Methods: A survey carried out in Italy 2019 statistical sample 3273 students highlighted influence several variables...

This paper investigates migrant representation patterns according to media political orientation, analyzing the coverage of key-events by liberal/conservative online newspapers France, Greece, Italy, UK. From our textual and visual analysis, it is possible recognize slight specificities between liberals conservatives, but not indicative a deep change narratives. In both, we registered prevalence "acceptance frame", an infrequent use negative tones in texts aesthetic topic images, among...

Abstract Suicidal ideation is a multifactorial phenomenon that increasingly prevalent among adolescents, especially following the impact of Covid 19 pandemic on their mental health. Its analysis necessitates an interdisciplinary approach simultaneously considers sociological and psychological perspectives, looking at role interpersonal relationships structural inequalities. The present study, based face-to-face survey conducted with representative sample 4288 aims to identify factors most...

Social distancing, as experienced by the Italian population during COVID-19 outbreak, generated long-term activation of stress-response in individuals. This has been a crucial opportunity to study coping strategies that people put place adapt their lives and habits such unique condition. For this reason, we have investigated both emotion-focused problem-oriented among relating them other structural factors, social, economic cultural conditions.More than 140,000 online interviews were...

Background: Studying prosociality in children is a complex but relevant issue related to the qualitative development of human interactions. The main objective present study identify psychosocial factors that most promote or inhibit adoption prosocial behaviours among children. Method: In Spring 2021, survey was conducted amongst primary school through structured paper questionnaire. data analysis has been carried out bivariate and multivariate statistical techniques. Path used. Results:...

Abstract. The Tsunami Alert Centre of the National Institute Geophysics and Volcanology (CAT-INGV) has been promoting, since 2018, study tsunami risk perception in Italy. Between 2018 2021 a semi-structured questionnaire on was administered to sample 5842 citizens residing 450 Italian coastal municipalities, representative more than 12 million people. survey conducted with computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) methodology, described Cerase et al. (2019), who published results first...

The image and perception of science scientists is a crucial topic, above all with regards to younger generations, the human capital future. For this reason, National Research Council (CNR), in 2004, asked IRPPS institute (Istituto di ricerche sulla popolazione e le politiche sociali) carry out sample survey 800 people between ages 18 29 on topic. Science new technology emerged as topics most interest, addition medicine, history economics. Scientific content mass media considered be...

Due to the increasing trend in use of pornography recorded recent years, along with decreasing age its consumers, many studies have investigated potential negative effects on adolescents, who are developing their social and sexual identity, often producing inconsistent results. With present study, which is based a large representative sample Italian students attending public upper secondary schools, predictors as well positive adolescents’ attitudes, beliefs well-being been identified...

This article is based on scientific evidence from a national survey carried out in Italy 2017 sample of 4011 students. The results the statistical analysis show that potential educational role sports not an explicit value embedded its practice. In these terms, today causal link between and education appears to be stereotype. study shows teenagers who play outside school have increase their levels tolerance bullying racism. addition, respondents highly stereotyped opinions about gender roles...

Un decennio dopo la pubblicazione del rapporto Scienza e Societa da parte della House of Lords inglese, con il quale sono stati introdotti i concetti di dialogo public engagement che hanno contribuito significativamente a modificare teorie pratiche comunicazione scienza, ci sembra opportuno provare riflettere sulle modalita cui gli scienziati si rapportano pubblico. Con questo paper vogliamo quindi riportare risultati ottenuti un sondaggio postale online sottoposto campione ricercatori...

Download This Paper Open PDF in Browser Add to My Library Share: Permalink Using these links will ensure access this page indefinitely Copy URL Validation of Tsunami Risk Perception Indicators 28 Pages Posted: 26 Feb 2024 See all articles by Loredana CerbaraLoredana Cerbaraaffiliation not provided SSRNLorenzo Cugliariaffiliation SSRNIacopo Moreschiniaffiliation SSRNMassimo Crescimbeneaffiliation SSRNFederica La Longaaffiliation SSRNAndrea Ceraseaffiliation SSRNAlessandro Amatoaffiliation...

Abstract This study focuses on the risks that tourists would face during a tsunami island of Stromboli and discusses how to best inform prepare them. Tsunamis affect coastal regions, where many these are leisure destinations for who often don’t have adequate knowledge region's risks. Due their proximity affected areas, near-source or local tsunamis usually allow limited warning time, posing great challenges planning effective risk mitigation action. Furthermore, tourist populations...

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, increase in screen time and hyperconnection on social media is raising significant concerns, with particular emphasis of their effects relational psychological well-being children adolescents. The present study analyses data from two representative cross-sectional surveys conducted among Italian adolescents 2019 2022. Through bivariate binary logistic regression models, examines changes media, identifies key socio-demographic predictors hyperconnection,...

Background and Objectives: Axillary lymph node (ALN) staging is crucial for the management of invasive breast cancer (BC). Although various radiological investigations are available, ultrasound (US) preferred tool evaluating ALNs. Despite its immediacy, widespread use, good predictive value, US limited by intra- inter-operator variability. This study aims to evaluate Elastosonography Shear Wave (SW-ES) parameters ALN develop a model, named Cassandra score (CS), improve interpretation...