Abstract Introduction Normothermic machine perfusion of the kidney (NMP-K) is a technique for ex-situ preservation, assessment, and treatment kidneys prior to transplantation. We have previously reported phase 1 trial (NKP1) showing that up 24 hours NMP-K appears be safe, feasible, NRF-2 modulation may benefit. Nitric oxide (NO) potent inducer NRF2 has been shown halve rate acute injury after cardiopulmonary bypass. therefore sought develop test paradigm NO during NMP-K. Methods Six pairs...

The 2- and 3-dimensional (3D) anatomy the morphometric properties of paranasal sinuses foal have received little or no attention in literature. aim this study was to obtain details using multiplane CT imaging create 3D models determine morphological data for models. heads five female foals were used study. scanned computed tomography (CT) rostrocaudal direction. After had been frozen, anatomical sections obtained scan position. skull prepared MIMICS(®). These assess surface area volume...

The structure of paranasal sinuses in cattle is difficult to understand due its complexity, age-related changes, and insufficient published data. In this prospective, anatomic study, we described the anatomy Holstein cow using computed tomography (CT) cross-sectional slices. Twelve healthy adult heads were used for study. scanned CT, frozen anatomical sections taken. locations, borders, relationships defined on CT images. each side head consisted conchal (dorsal, middle, ventral), maxillary,...

Summary The aims of this study were to determine the total volume horse kidney and fractions its functional subcomponents (cortex, medulla, renal pelvis) using stereological methods investigate any possible difference in right left kidneys that may arise from differences shape. was carried out on 5 horses different breed sex. weight measured by a digital scale, calculated Archimedes' principle. Total estimated C avalieri's weights 550 ± 25 g 585 23 g, respectively. volumes avalieri method...

Although the cervical spinal cord (CSC) of horse has particular importance in diseases CNS, there is very little information about its segmental morphometry. The objective present study was to determine morphometric features CSC segments and possible relationships among features. segmented from five mature animals used. Length, weight, diameter, volume measurements were performed macroscopically. Lengths diameters measured histologically, area using stereological methods. length, 61.6±3.2...

The aim of this study was to determine the origin, course, termination and anastomosing coronary arteries in Angora rabbits. Eight adult healthy male rabbits were used. Coloured latex injected into ascending aorta. A. coronaria sinistra rabbit had larger diameter than a. dextra. It divided r. proximalis atrii sinistri, interventricularis paraconalis circumflexus sinister six as well septi two. R. that stem directly from two animals a principal vessel responsible for septum interventriculare....

Summary This study was carried out to describe the ramifications of cardiac veins Angora rabbit. For this purpose, a total 16 adult healthy rabbits both sexes, 1.5–2 years age, were used. The great, middle, right ran in subepicardial course and opened into left cranial vena cava, but some tributaries sometimes also joined various portions atrium. smallest followed subendocardially terminated chambers heart. Based on their origin, frequency, it concluded that are primarily responsible for...

Background: The aim of the study was to describe comprehensive morphological and morphometric features foramina canals at base cranial cavity in Holstein cow using CT images. Materials methods: performed on fourteen adult head cadavers. Images taken with MSCT were transferred DICOM Viewer program. MPR 3D reconstructive tools program used analyse canals. Results: Although they varied shape size, found bilaterally all animals. It observed that orbitorotund foramen, jugular foramen oval had a...

The aim of this study was to reveal the branches descending palatine artery, and its relation vomeronasal organ inAngoragoats. For purpose, ten heads adultAngoragoats obtained from a slaughterhouse were used. ramifications latex enjected artery their organ-related findings revealed by fine dissection transverse sections. Arterial blood reached caudally primarily via sphenopalatine also cranially branch major crossing fissure. average diameters both thicker on left side than right, not...

We investigated the microscopic structure of transverse sections oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nerves Arabian foals using stereological methods. Bilateral nerve pairs from 2-month-old female were analyzed. The tissues embedded in plastic blocks, then 1 µm thick cut stained with osmium tetroxide methylene blue-azure II. Stereology was performed light microscopy. Morphometry showed that right left similar. sectional areas 1.93 ± 0.19 mm2, 0.32 0.06 mm2 0.70 0.08 respectively. oculomotor...

This study was carried out to describe morphologically and morphometrically the hypoglossal dorsal root its ganglia, using heads of 20 adult Holstein cattle both sexes. The nerve (XII) has always an evident ganglion (DRG) including accessory in 30% (6 heads) or satellite ganglia 10% (2 heads). There were statistically significant differences between lengths (right: 8.64 ± 0.22 mm, left: 7.91 0.31 p<0.01) peripheral roots DRG male. Statistical significance existed 7.01 0.43, 8.27 0.47,...

Ekstrinsik goz kaslarinin motor uyarimini saglayan n. oculomotorius, trochlearis ve abducens’in transversal kesit alanlari icerdigi myelinli akson sayilarinin belirlenmesi amaclandi. Calismada 3 disi, erkek yetiskin at kullanildi. Doku ornekleri sinirlerin cavum subarachnoideale’de seyreden bolumlerinden alindi. Parafin bloklari hazirlanan dokular 4 μm kalinliginda olarak rotary mikrotom ile kesildi, Masson trikrom boyandi. Sinirlerin Cavalieri metodu icerdikleri sayilari ise parcalama...

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to examine the impacts of elastics band trainings, which were applied for 12 weeks on Olympic-style weightlifters, their sportive performances and psoas, ilacus, quadratus lumborum muscle volumes.Materials Methods: This research study conducted 4 groups, comprising men (elastic training group (n=6), control (n=6)), women (n=6)) weightlifters. The athletes in elastic groups engaged standing hip flexion exercises, clamshell lying side bend exercises. Before...

Nandrolone deconoate (ND), a testosterone analog, is often inappropriately used at high doses by sportspersons. The aim of the present study was to explore volumetric effects ND on adrenal gland zones male and female rats using stereological technique. A total 34 (30 days age; 17 males, females) used. Control (HMC) (HFC) control groups, vehicle (VM) groups (VF), (NDM) (NDF) were formed. Intraperitoneal (IP) injections given 5 week for 4 weeks. At end study, all euthanized glands immediately...

Abstract Cattle disorders affecting the sphenoid sinus are underreported, likely due to difficulties in imaging and lacking topographic knowledge. This study aimed provide a detailed description of normal anatomical morphometric features cattle sinus. Twelve healthy adult Holstein cow heads were used, was examined using CT, sectioning 3D modelling. The bilaterally detected all animals but exhibited structural asymmetry significant interindividual differences morphological characteristics....

The study aims to analyze the presence of musculus psoas minor through axial magnetic resonance imaging obtained from national weightlifting athletes.The included 12 men and women athletes having trained regularly participated in international tournaments.Axial th thoracic vertebrae trochanter femur was taken by using 1.5 Tesla device.In our including 24 athlete participants total, we found out that muscle is generally present on double sides 29.16%, right side only 8.33% left...

This study was carried out to determine the effect of Methenolone enanthate (ME) on doping list male and female rat scapula during puberty.In this study, three groups (ME, FY, K) were created for males females, each containing 8 rats, a total 48 rats used.Methenolone (Primobolan Depot ® Bayer) administered experimental at dose 0.5 mg / kg (0.5 ml, diluted in peanut oil) 5 times week intraperitoneally 4 weeks.All euthanized under thiopental (40 kg) anesthesia after weeks.After necropsy, both...