- Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
- Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
- Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
- Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques
- Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency
- Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
- Antiplatelet Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
- Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
- Risk Management in Financial Firms
- Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Cardiovascular Issues in Pregnancy
- Diet and metabolism studies
- Aortic aneurysm repair treatments
- Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients
- Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Therapeutic Uses of Natural Elements
- Insurance and Financial Risk Management
National University Hospital of Iceland
2017-2020
University of Iceland
2020
Abstract OBJECTIVES Stroke is a serious complication in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD). Previous studies investigating stroke ATAAD have been limited by small cohorts and shown diverging results. We sought to identify risk factors for evaluate the effect of on outcomes surgical patients. METHODS The Nordic Consortium Acute Type Aortic Dissection database included operated at 8 Scandinavian Hospitals between 2005 2014. RESULTS occurred 177 (15.7%) out 1128 Patients...
Our aim was to investigate the outcome of patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery in a whole population main focus on long-term mortality and complications.This nationwide retrospective analysis all who underwent isolated primary CABG Iceland between 2001 2016. Overall survival together composite end point major adverse cardiac cerebrovascular events compared without during median follow-up 8.5 years. Multivariable regression analyses were used...
In a nationwide cohort, we analyzed long-term outcome following coronary artery bypass grafting, using the combined strategy of left internal mammary to anterior descending and saphenous vein as secondary graft other targets.1,507 consecutive patients that underwent myocardial revascularization during 2001-2012 in Iceland. Mean follow-up was 6.8 years. Major adverse cardiac cerebrovascular events were depicted Kaplan-Meier method. Cox-regression used define risk factors. Relative survival...
Objectives: We studied the incidence and risk factors of reoperation for bleeding following CABG in a nationwide cohort with focus on long-term complications survival. Design: A retrospective study 2060 consecutive, isolated patients operated 2001–2016. Outcome reoperated (n = 130) were compared to non-reoperated ones 1930), including major adverse cardiac cerebrovascular events (MACCE) overall Risk determined using multivariate logistic regression Cox proportional hazards model assess...
Beriberi is primarily related to malnutrition, but also known as a complication following abdominal surgical procedures. A 41 year old woman, who underwent gastric bypass surgery 10 years earlier, presented at the emergency department of Landspitali with general weakness and paresthesia. Physical examination revealed muscle atrophy attenuated deep tendon reflexes in her lower limbs; presenting polyneuropathy due beriberi. The diagnosis was confirmed serum thiamine levels measuring well below...
Inngangur2][3] Offita er oftast metin með líkamsþyngdarstuðli (LÞS) sem reiknaður út frá þyngd og haeð samkvaemt formúlunni kg/m 2 .Alþjóðaheilbrigðismálastofnunin (WHO) skiptir LÞS í nokkra flokka talað um ofþyngd þegar á bilinu 25-29,9 offitu ≥ 30 , en síðarnefnda flokknum síðan skipt upp þrennt; Flokk I: 30-34,9 flokk II: 35-39,9 III: ≥40 .4 Samkvaemt þessari flokkun þjást 23% fullorðinna Íslendinga af hlutfallið það haesta Norðurlöndum. 5][9] Sjúklingar þróa oftar fyrr aevinni sér...
InngangurKransaeðahjáveituaðgerð er algengasta hjartaaðgerðin á Vesturlöndum en hér landi hafa verið framkvaemdar yfir 4000 kransaeðahjáveituaðgerðir frá því fyrsta aðgerðin var framkvaemd Landspítala í júní 1986. 1 Sjúklingar með sykursýki eru aukinni haettu að fá kransaeðasjúkdóm sem jafnframt langalgengasta dánarorsök þeirra, eða rúmum tveimur þriðju
Most patients that undergo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are around 70 years of age when operated on. We investigated the outcome CABG in 50 and younger, focusing on early complications, operative mortality long-term survival.A retrospective study 1626 underwent Iceland 2001-2012. One hundred aged or younger were compared to 1526 older patients.The male:female ratio, risk factors extension disease comparable both groups, as was proportion with left main disease. Left ventricular...
ur innan 30 daga frá opinni hjartaaðgerð en þar er kvenkyn sérstakur áhaettuþáttur. 15Þaer fáu rannsóknir sem hafa borið saman langtímalifun milli kynja eftir kransaeðahjáveitu í flestum tilvikum sýnt lakari horfur kvenna. 8,16,17Rannsóknum virðist þó ekki bera um hvort sé sjálfstaeður áhaettuþáttur síðri lifunar kransaeðahjáveitu, enda þótt nýleg safngreining á 20 rannsóknum hafi bent til þess. 16rangur kransaeðahjáveituaðgerða Íslandi hefur töluvert verið rannsakaður síðustu árum og...