Infertility is a global health issue and reported differently worldwide.To assess the longitudinal trends of primary secondary infertility prevalence rate (PSIPR) per 100,000 across all countries during past decades.The PSIPR was extracted from Global Burden Disease database for 195 1993-2017. The were explored seven epidemiological regions designated by Disease.Globally, lower among men than women. Over time, in women had decreasing trend -9.3 -11.6 high-income countries. Other have seen an...

Abstract Background The purpose of the present study is to showcase image Sexual Violence (SV) temporal trends through exploring differences in its prevalence rates during 1990–2017 across 195 countries and territories. Methods SV were derived from Global Burden Disease (GBD) database 1990–2017, worldwide. First, Latent Growth Model (LGM) was employed for assessing change rate over time Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, South Australia & Oceania, men women separately. Then, determined...

Background: Colorectal cancer is a highly prevalent across the world, which associated with significant mortality. Therefore, special attention must be paid to prevention and care of this fatal disease. The present study aimed evaluate effective methods prolong survival colorectal patients determine influential factors in their longevity using exponentiated Weibull statistical model. Methods: Medical records 446 referring Taleghani Hospital Tehran, Iran during 1985 - 2013 were reviewed....

The Cox PH model is one of the most significant statistical models in studying survival patients. But, case patients with long-term survival, it may not be appropriate. In such cases, a cure rate seems more suitable. purpose this study was to determine clinical factors associated breast cancer.In order find affecting (response), non-mixed negative binomial distribution for latent variable used. Variables selected were recurrence cancer, status HER2, estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone...

Depression is a common mental disorder. The purpose of this study was to survey the direct and indirect effects associated factors with major depression (MD) among population aged 18 years older NHANES 2013–2014. based on sample National Health Nutrition Examination Survey data, including 5393 people. To detect MD, Patient Questionnaire (PHQ-9) used. Path analysis Mplus software used perform analyses. prevalence MD 6.9% in men 12.4% women. final model fitted well data (p = 0.00; RMSEA 0.05;...

Abstract Background This study was designed to monitor the longitudinal trends of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias (ADD) prevalence among world countries, as well classifying them into clusters in which countries within each cluster have similar over time. Methods The ADD 195 during 1990–2017 were extracted from Global Burden Disease study’s database. Latent Growth Models (LGMs) also Mixture models (LGMM) applied for trend analysis. Results highest lowest increase observed Europe...

Spatial information makes a crucial contribution to enhancing and monitoring the brucellosis surveillance system by facilitating timely diagnosis treatment of brucellosis.An exponential scan statistic model was used formalize spatial distribution adjusted delay in time (time between onset disease) Kurdistan Province, Iran. Logistic regression analysis compare variables interest clustered non-clustered areas.The clusters human cases with delayed diagnoses not random Province. The mean...

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Context: Some recent reports have indicated that almost 80% of clinical infections in humans biofilm origin and impose additional healthcare costs. This study was an updated review extracellular polymeric substance matrix (biofilm) formation elaborated on its significance, diagnosis, therapeutic approaches. Evidence Acquisition: narrative reviewed the most information significance microbial settings, common biofilm-producing bacterial species, antibiotic drug resistance, new approaches to...

Abstract Background: The purpose of the present study is to showcase image Sexual Violence (SV) temporal trends through exploring differences in its prevalence rates during 1990-2017 across 195 countries and territories. Methods: SV were derived from Global Burden Disease (GBD) database 1990-2017, worldwide. First, Latent Growth Model (LGM) was employed for assessing change rate over time Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, South Australia & Oceania, men women separately. Then,...

Abstract Background: The purpose of the present study is to showcase an image Sexual Violence (SV) temporal trends through exploring differences in prevalence rates during 1990-2017 across 195 countries and territories. Methods: SV were derived from Global Burden Disease (GBD) database, 1990-2017, worldwide. First, Latent Growth Model (LGM) was employed for assessing change rate over time Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, South Australia & Oceania, men women separately. Then,...

It has been observed that most students in the field of medicine/medicine-related experience great difficulties correct pronunciation. Some researchers put emphasis on teaching phonetic features and phonological rules order to improve pronunciation learners. They have presented so many techniques but unfortunately these ignored by Iranian EFL instructors, instead, meaning as well structure given more priority.The purpose this study, therefore, is determine whether word stress patterns any...

Background: Cancer is among the most important causes of death worldwide. This disease third main cause in Iran. Method: In present study, mortality rates Iranian men and women due to various cancers were analyzed using a database from 1990 2015 (in 5-year intervals), available Global Burden Disease (GBD) study. For statistical modeling, Latent Growth Mixture Models (LGMMs) used determine subgroups cancers, which within each group had similar trends over period Result: The LGMM identified 3...

One of the vital skills which has an impact on emotional health and well-being is regulation emotions. In recent years, neural basis this process been considered widely. powerful tools for eliciting regulating emotion music. The Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) part circuitry involved in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). current study uses functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to examine how processing musical auditory stimuli changed within ACC depression. Statistical inference...

Background: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the most effective of all hematologic malignancies treatments, resulting in a significant improvement survival rate. Objectives: This study aimed at determining rate and factors affecting patients undergoing hematopoietic transplantation, using joint model. Methods: was retrospective cohort study, used for collecting data from with who underwent Taleghani Hospital (Shahid Beheshti University Medical Sciences), Tehran, Iran during...

Parkinson disease is a neurodegenerative that disrupts functional brain networks. Many disorders are associated with changes in communication patterns. Resting-state connectivity studies can distinguish the topological structure of patients from healthy individuals by analyzing patterns between different regions brain. Accordingly, present study aimed to determine features and disease, using Bayesian approach.

University theses and dissertations are among those credible sources of information which, with regard to their given status value, the use update resources using international regulations standards, can be perfect for optimal recovery increase scientific credibility. This study reviews accordance Pharmaceutical Shahid Beheshti Medical Sciences Tehran ISO 7144 standards: 2008-2012. 765 pharmaceutical at both general specialized levels were studied, an analytical method.  Data collection was...

Background: Blood cancer is a disease with high burden level and mortality rate of 2.8% which has growing trend in Iran. For this reason, it important to study the survival ratio patients who were afflicted disease. The present was conducted determine factors affecting time various types blood cancers. Objectives: This historical cohort that examines received bone marrow transplants presence some explanatory variables. Methods: descriptive-analytical performed on data extracted from files...

Abstract Background: The purpose of the present study is to showcase an image Sexual Violence (SV) temporal trends through exploring differences in prevalence rates during 1990-2017 across 195 countries and territories. Methods: SV data for both sexes reported by Global Burden Disease database were analyzed via Growth Mixture models (GMM). Results: In worldwide, rate was higher women than men decreased genders over time. declining trend male visible with high very also moderate low Human...