An analytical degradation model for gate-induced drain leakage current ( <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">I</i> <inline-formula xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{\text{GIDL}}$</tex-math> </inline-formula> ) in polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors (TFTs) under dc bias stress is proposed the first time this work. By analyzing phenomenon of degradation, physical processes are...

To develop and evaluate the performance of a noninvasive radiomics combined model based on preoperative bi-parametric MRI to assess biochemical recurrence (BCR) risk factors predict free survival in PCa patients. Pretreatment bp-MRI clinicopathology data 666 (discovery cohort, 545; test 121) patients from four centers between January 2015 March 2023 were retrospectively included. BCR, extracapsular extension (ECE), pelvic lymph node metastasis (PLNM), Gleason Grade group (GG), pred-BCR,...

Sustainable development is one of the most important topics in construction industry. Building materials largely determine buildings' energy consumption and environmental impacts, have a significance impact on sustainability buildings. Based analysis impacts building related academic research conclusions, this proposes selection criteria sustainable for reference.

Waste classification is an important part of the renovation rural human settlements, and settlements also great significance to global sustainable development. Therefore, it utmost importance study factors that affect behavior for promoting waste behavior. However, few studies have focused on political participation residents as a driving factor. this aims explore whether affects residents’ In particular, uses China Land Economic Survey (CLES), which surveyed 2628 households in Jiangsu...

In recent years, as global economy is intertwined, the competition among enterprises epitomized by supply chain.Owing to its vulnerability, once there are emergencies, huge losses would take toll.Therefore, it significant assess emergency response capability of chain coordination mechanism.However, during assessment, subjectivity experts may make things complicated and cause a lack information fuzziness.Thus, this paper proposes TOPSIS METHOD based on hesitant fuzzy address abovementioned...

The number of colleges and universities in China has been increasing year by year. University buildings have tremendous energy-saving potential due to their high personnel density energy consumption demand. However, there is a lack research regulations focusing on such taking functional requirements, operating patterns, climate conditions into account. In the HSCW zone China, overlap peak universities’ winter summer vacations will lead improper or excessive implementation measures practice....

In the realm of evolving e-commerce sales channels, sale agricultural products has become a vital avenue for cherry farmers. However, notable discrepancy exists between intentions and actual behaviors farmers regarding participation. this study, binary logistic regression interpretive structural model were used, producing area Yantai City, Shandong Province, China, was taken as study area, total 501 valid questionnaires returned, validity rate 95.1 per cent. The results show that deviation...

With the rapid development of new energy vehicles, China, as largest producer, has achieved great success. However, weaknesses in key technologies (KTs) have been exposed. Therefore, to aid China's automobile market further expand and better understand strengths current KTs, this paper investigates 20 vehicle KTs China independently evaluates their performance at technical level economic-social benefits. We first use uncertain linguistic variables simulate an decision environment more...

With the continuous tension of international energy supply and increasing appeal global environmental protection, development new vehicle industry has attracted attention. In order to support automobile production, China frequently issued policies. However, problem subsidy fraud been exposed. Therefore, in help healthy China’s reduce risk fraud, this paper investigates 15 representative auto enterprises independently evaluates their performance from three aspects. We first use triangular...

The photovoltaic (PV) industry is an important developmental direction of the global new energy industry, and it also a strategic emerging China with international competitive advantage. China’s PV has developed rapidly in recent years, installed capacity power generation been ranked first world for 5 years. This achievement inseparable from support national policy, especially Feed-in Tariff (FIT) policy solar generation, which primary industry. paper study preference elicitation, whose goal...

Abstract Climate change and resource depletion have led to the destruction of environment, making it more urgent address irreversible environmental effects caused by construction industry. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a systematic analytical method applied evaluate buildings since 1990, covering every phase buildings’ whole life cycle. However, application influence LCA has been restricted due time-consuming procedures, high cost software, hysteresis limited samples in academic studies....

The Shangqiu Yellow River Ancient Course National Forest Park, the only national forest park in China created entirely from man-made forests, plays a critical role ecological conservation. Our research employed plot surveys and quantitative methods, including diversity index analysis importance value analysis, to investigate of arboreal, shrub, herbaceous plants. This study revealed composition distribution plant communities analyzed invasive species. It identified dominant families, genera,...

University classrooms have an urgent need for energy saving and environmental optimization due to the consumption characteristics demand a daylight environment. Classrooms in hot summer cold winter (HSCW) areas China are typically designed with south-facing layout, but indoor environment of actual use is not as satisfactory it should be. This research examines impacts side-lit window design parameters shading forms on performance by using measurements simulation. It found that there...

Abstract Mainstream green has recently swept the construction industry throughout world. Building envelope and material are two important aspects of building evaluation. As growing development new concept “human-orientation design”, raw earth, as a natural, locally sourced, minimally processed, recyclable that is very different from concrete, becomes one most attractive options. Most architects pay attention to aesthetic design earth wall, while other researchers like civil engineers focus...

The goal of the current study was to determine appropriate spatial shapes for classroom occupants while saving energy. research used parametric design and Genetic Algorithm (GA) achieve this. Four recognized performance indicators, Energy Use Intensity (EUI), Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI), Factor (DF), Autonomy (DA), were as evaluation indexes research. tests took place in six east–west-oriented classrooms at Shanghai University, China. methodology based on four steps: (1) 3D modeling by...

In this work, the off-state current (I <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">off</inf> ) degradation behavior of polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin-film transistors (TFTs) under dynamic drain voltage stress is investigated for first time. The I dependent on peak voltage, duration base and falling time, independent rising Incorporating TCAD simulations, a model based electric field proposed. This work provides new approach to...

The number of colleges and universities in China has been increasing year by year. University buildings have tremendous energy-saving potential due to the high personnel density energy consumption demand. However, there are few research regulations focusing on such taking functional requirements, operating pattern climate conditions into account. In HSCW zone China, overlap peak universities’ winter summer vacations will lead improper or excessive implementation measures practice. This...

Cadmium sorption by ferrihydrite in the presence of phthalic acid was examined over a range pH (4.0 ∼ 8.5) conditions and sorbate/sorbent ratios. The enhanced Cd2 + forming ternary complexes on surface, especially at low pH, but for high total organic ligand/Fe(mmol/mol) ratios, it decreased onto soluble with phthalate solution. In binary systems, well reproduced using diffuse layer model constants derived from experimental data. Prediction optimised poor achieving good fit required...

Abstract—The use phase of buildings always contributes to the largest share life cycle energy consumption and environmental impacts. This paper selects different wall materials, provides a possible method calculate operating alternative assemblies automatically, suggests influences that layers have on energy. The results show varies according insulating layer while thickness air gap has negligible impact And it can be seen material insulation great influence in building’s there should more...