Gayathri Swaminathan

ORCID: 0000-0002-7285-2160
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About
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Research Areas
  • Retinal Imaging and Analysis
  • Retinal Diseases and Treatments
  • Glaucoma and retinal disorders
  • Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
  • Connexins and lens biology
  • Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Esophageal and GI Pathology
  • Foreign Body Medical Cases
  • Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders
  • Retinal and Macular Surgery
  • Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management
  • Retinal and Optic Conditions
  • Tracheal and airway disorders
  • Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
  • Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
  • Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
  • Advanced Glycation End Products research
  • Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment
  • IgG4-Related and Inflammatory Diseases
  • Intestinal Malrotation and Obstruction Disorders

Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute
2020

Sankara Nethralaya
2016-2019

Annamalai University
2018

To report the prevalence and risk factors of cataract its subtypes in older age group.A total 6617 subjects were recruited from both rural urban areas. A detailed history including data on demographic, socioeconomic ocular was obtained. Lens opacity graded according to Opacity Classification System III (LOCS III).Cataract present 1094 649 population. Monotype subtype cataracts found 32% 25% population 12.68% 18.6% mixed groups. In baseline characteristics diabetes, alcohol intake presence...

10.4103/ijo.ijo_1127_17 article EN cc-by-nc-sa Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 2019-01-01

We report the 4-year incidence, progression, and risk factors of cataract subtypes in type 2 diabetes.A total 779 subjects completed baseline follow-up.The incidences nuclear opalescence (NO), color (NC), cortical (CC), posterior subcapsular (PSC) were 70%, 55.2%, 25.7%, 7.3%, respectively. One-step progressions NO, NC, CC, PSC 14.3%, 16.1%, 8.8%, 8.1%, respectively, two-step or more 5.0%, 6.0%, 0.8%, Incident NO was seen patients 50 to 59 (odds ratio [OR] = 3.3), NC those (OR 2.7) 60 69...

10.1167/iovs.17-22264 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2017-11-21

Our aim is to study the dynamics of pupillary abnormalities in varying severity diabetic retinopathy. A non-interventional case-control with 405 eyes 244 subjects diabetes, and 41 26 no history diabetes was done. Diabetes group classified according retinopathy severity: retinopathy, mild non-proliferative (NPDR), moderate NPDR, severe NPDR proliferative (PDR). After dark adaptation, pupil size flashlight response were captured an infrared camera. Baseline Pupil Diameter (BPD), Amplitude...

10.1038/s41598-018-24015-9 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2018-03-29

Abstract Importance The importance of lipids on incidence and progression diabetic retinopathy has not been studied in the Indian population. Background To elucidate influence serum lipid control macular oedema subjects with type 2 diabetes. Design Population‐based longitudinal observational study a hospital setting. Participants Eight hundred ninety were examined at baseline follow‐up. Methods Diabetic was graded per Modified Early Treatment Retinopathy Study scales; 45°, 4‐field dilated...

10.1111/ceo.12990 article EN Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 2017-05-17

Purpose: The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence and association age-related macular degeneration (AMD) obesity which not studied extensively in Indian population over 60 years age. Methods: This a cross-sectional, population-based study. A total 4791 patients with gradable fundus photography were included. All underwent detailed ophthalmic examination AMD graded retinal photographs. Grading done according International ARM Epidemiological Study Group staged based on grading...

10.4103/ijo.ijo_1265_17 article EN cc-by-nc-sa Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 2018-01-01

To explore the association of use versus no and influence pack-year smokeless tobacco with that early late age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in rural urban south Indian population. We hypothesized pack-years would be significantly associated both AMD. therefore sought to examine subjects who gave a history using we quantified usage as pack-years, AMD.This was part Sankara Nethralaya: Rural-Urban Age-related Macular study (SN-RAM study), which conducted between 2007 2010. Subjects aged...

10.1080/15569527.2016.1265548 article EN Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 2016-12-01

Background: Thyroid nodule is a common presentation and requires structured diagnostic approach to ascertain the risk of malignancy determine appropriate management. The aims this randomized study evaluate potentiate role thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), size as preoperative indicators primary well differentiated cancer (WDTC).Methods: This retrospective Study 70 cases colorectal carcinoma analysing incidence, clinicopathological features outcome after different...

10.18203/2349-2902.isj20184712 article EN International Surgery Journal 2018-11-13

<p>Foreign bodies of upper aero digestive tract are commonly dealt by an otolaryngologist. We have seen a variety foreign esophagus, varying from irritants to non irritants, sharp big blunt objects which almost always require intervention. An elderly man presented us with acute onset dysphagia after ingesting meat. On flexible esophagoscopy, it was found be uncommon body the esophagus is goat’s eye. believe this first its kind reported in literature. He had consumed whole eyeball...

10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20201300 article EN International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 2020-03-25
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