The broiler industry is adversely affected by the rise in global temperature. This study investigated effects of ovo feeding α-ketoglutaric acid (AKG) on growth performance, organ weight, plasma metabolite, oxidative stress, rectal temperature (RT), and hepatic mRNA expression antioxidant-related genes Arbor Acres broilers subjected to cyclic heat stress (HS). Three hundred fifty fertile eggs during incubation were divided into five groups according AKG concentrations conditions. After...

Abstract The advancement of metabolomics has assisted in the identification various bewildering characteristics biological system. Metabolomics is a standard approach, facilitating crucial aspects system biology with absolute quantification metabolites using minimum samples, based on liquid/gas chromatography, mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance. metabolome profiling narrowed wide gaps missing information enhanced understanding spectrum plant–environment interactions by...

Reducing the detrimental effects of heat stress (HS) in poultry is essential to minimize production losses. The present study evaluates dietary polyphenols prepared from underutilized wood byproducts on growth, gut health, and cecal microbiota broilers subjected acute (AHS). One hundred eight one-day-old Indian River were fed with 0%, 0.5%, or 1% shredded, steam-exploded pine particles (PSPP) their diet. On 37th day, forty birds equally distributed among four groups containing either a...

Ebstein’s Anomaly (EA) is a congenital heart defect characterised by the downward displacement of posterior and septal leaflets tricuspid valve toward right ventricular apex. Hereby authors discuss 16-day-old female neonate with EA who underwent surgery for ruptured meningocele. The baby, born at full term, had an Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity Respiration (APGAR) score 7 one minute 9 five minutes. Upon further observation, she showed multiple episodes breath-holding cyanosis. On...

The chicken's gastrointestinal tract is home to complex and diverse microbial communities that can be manipulated enhance health productivity. Although polyphenols have recently attracted the attention of researchers due their potent antioxidant capabilities, impact on gut microbiota remains largely unexplored. Hence, in this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis effects dietary supplementation with polyphenol-rich extract from shredded, steam-exploded pine particles (PSPP) growth,...

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of supplementing solubles from steam-exploded pine particles (SSPP) on mitigating adverse effects cyclic heat stress (CHS) in broilers which were distributed into 3 dietary treatment groups and 2 temperature conditions. Heat (HS) exposure for 6 h daily 7 d adversely affected performance parameters rectal chickens. The absolute relative weights liver bursa Fabricius decreased CHS group while lengths jejunum ileum increased, rescued by...

In this study, the effect of DC corona poling on photocatalytic degradation response conventional ferroelectric BaTiO3 nanoparticles over methyl-violet and rhodamine B dyes has been investigated systematically. The (BT) were synthesized via modified sol-gel route. BT characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), P-E hysteresis loop, impedance analyzer, photoluminescence UV–vis...

Abstract Ambient temperature-associated stress has been shown to affect the normal physiological functions of birds. The recent literature indicated that both, embryonic thermal manipulation (ETM) and in ovo feeding (IOF) γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) can mitigate deleterious effects heat (HS) young broiler chicks. Therefore, this study intended assess cyclic HS (32 ± 1 °C, 4 h/day from day 29 35) on rectal temperatures (RTs) survival chickens after ETM IOF GABA. A total 275 RT data points were...

The gut microbiome stimulates nutrient metabolism and could effectively generate heat tolerance in chickens. This study investigates the effects of dietary steam-exploded pine particle (SPP) supplementation subsequent acute stress on productive performance cecum broilers. Eight-day Ross 308 broilers were distributed three groups with 0%, 1%, 2% SPP diets. On 41st day, forty birds allocated to four ten each. treatments control diet at thermoneutral temperature (0% NT) heat-stressed (HS) fed...

In this study, the effects of in ovo feeding γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and embryonic thermal manipulation (TM) on plasma biochemical parameters, organ weights, hepatic gene expression broilers exposed to cyclic heat stress (32 ± 1°C for 8 days) (HS) were investigated. A total 175 chicks assigned five treatments: hatched from control eggs (CON); but HS (CON+HS); injected at 17.5 days incubation with 0.6mL 10% GABA (G10+HS); thermally manipulated (39.6°C, 6h/d 10 18) (TM+HS); that received...

Recently, α-ketoglutaric acid (AKG) has gained importance as an antioxidant. Its dietary supplementation in animals and humans proved beneficial. Moreover, extensive group of studies on ovo feeding that it produces better day-old chicks overall performance. Combining the two, we hypothesized AKG could improve antioxidant status addition to chick quality broiler At 17.5 days incubation, eggs were divided into one five groups: received (i) no injection (U-CON), (ii) distilled water (DDW) only...

Heat stress (HS) negatively influences livestock productivity, but it can be, at least in part, mitigated by nutritional interventions. One such intervention is to use byproducts from various sources that are likely be included the consumer chain. Thus, present study investigated effects of dietary supplementation solubles shredded, steam-exploded pine particles (SSPPs) on performance and cecum microbiota broilers subjected acute HS. One-week-old Ross 308 (n = 108) were fed 0%, 0.1%, or 0.4%...

Improving the availability of underutilized waste for economic use livestock feed can be important in countries where grain production is scarce. Modulating gut microbiota through fibrous content present these wastes may help mitigate adverse effects heat stress (HS). Here, we investigated dietary steam-exploded pine particle (SPP), a value-added product, on performance, health, and cecum heat-stressed broilers. Ross 308 broilers (n = 180) at 29 days age were distributed into three treatment...

γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an amino used for mitigating the detrimental effects of heat stress in broilers. In addition, a growing body literature suggests that ovo feeding various nutrients can enhance post-hatch thermotolerance Therefore, we hypothesized supplementation GABA during incubation might have positive heat-stressed Chicks hatched from eggs were divided into three groups described as follows: chicks incubated at normal temperature and then raised under thermoneutral (CON); but...