The scientific quality of social and personality psychology has been debated at great length in recent years. Despite research on the prevalence Questionable Research Practices (QRPs) replicability particular findings, impact current discussion practices is unknown. studies examine whether how have changed, if all, over last 10 In Study 1, we surveyed 1,166 psychologists about debate affected their perceptions own field's practices. 2, coded critical test statistics from articles published...

Drawing upon social comparison theory, we developed and tested a model to examine potential negative coworker reactions toward proactive employees. We theorized that focal employee's personality is positively related with his or her high relative standing in the group, which turn exposes him being target of envy. This may then reduce received help from coworkers give rise undermining. further reasoned employee prosocial motivation moderates serial mediated relationships. Our hypotheses were...

In response to the replication crisis, many psychologists recommended that field adopt several proposed reforms research practices, such as preregistration, make more replicable. However, how researchers have received these proposals is not well known because, our knowledge, no systematic investigation into use of has been conducted. We wanted learn about rationales for adopting reforms. analyzed survey data 1,035 in social and personality psychology who were asked indicate whether they...

Summary Multisource data collected at three time phases were used in investigating when servant leadership elicits gratitude and then promotes prosocial behaviors. We tested a moderated mediation model, contending that relational attributions moderate the relationship between gratitude, sequentially predicts interpersonal citizenship behaviors upward voice. As hypothesized, employees do not highly rely on for leadership, they feel more subsequently engage voice than who to explain their...

Background The widespread adoption of information and communication technologies (ICTs) further deepens disparities in resource access, particularly among the aging population. However, relationship between these factors their resulting impact on cognitive abilities remains uncertain. Objective This study aims to investigate potential digital divide individuals’ function its association with development reversion mild impairment (MCI). Methods cohort used data from Beijing Aging Brain...

<sec> <title>UNSTRUCTURED</title> Background: With the essential role of information technology in human life, use electronic devices creates a digital divide, particularly among elderly individuals. However, long-term impact on cognitive aging and brain structural changes remains unclear. Methods: We examined divide protecting cognition structure sample 1280 participants. The longitudinal data involved 689 Propensity Score Matching (PSM) was used to match individuals from Overcoming Digital...

The issue of whether CoCrFeNi is a single-phase or dual-phase high-entropy alloy (HEA) has long been in dispute. In this study, verified to be HEA composed dendritic phases with an FCC structure and inter-dendritic BCC structure. within regions are identified as Cr3O oxides which form inevitably under the arc-melting process. Undercooling treatment strong magnetic field can regulate composition precipitation phase, refine grain size, enhance solid solubility, consequently, mechanical...

This study identifies a unique bias faced by Black employees which makes it challenging for this group to manage their professional image. Integrating research on racial backlash, image management, and expectancy violation theory, we argue that self-promotion will result in detrimental outcomes compared White, Hispanic, Asian employees. Due negative stereotypes related job competence, hypothesize be viewed White managers as of stereotypically appropriate behavior backlash the form lower...

The current research examined Chinese parents’ motivation regarding music training for their children, and its relationships with children’s learning outcomes ( N = 269). Results of principal component analysis showed that parents had both intrinsic extrinsic training. Parents’ was positively related to achievement (rated by teachers). Although did not predict achievement, it served as a significant moderator strengthened the relationship between achievement. Moreover, results engagement...

In the 21st century, childhood overweight and obesity have become major public health issues worldwide. Previous studies shown that breastfeeding helps prevent or in children. Despite significant advantages of breastfeeding, global exclusive rate for infants under 6 months old is only 40%, while United States, 25%. The aim this study to explore relationship between duration BMI children aged 2 raise awareness breastfeeding.

Recognizing the dynamic nature of affect, we consider observed leader affect and its variability as important social signals that jointly impact employees' daily affective reactions work engagement. Integrating emotion information model adaptation-level theory, hypothesized on subsequent engagement is moderated by variability. To test model, an experience sampling method (ESM) involving two surveys per day over 10 days was employed with a sample 75 employees. Results indicated weakened...

Two studies were conducted to replicate and extend previous findings on the effect of uncooperative behavior group cooperation (the "bad apple" effect). Study 1 (56 women, 40 men; M age = 23.5 yr.) manipulated information about contributions from bad apple, controlling for overall a account. 2 (50 34 20.4 compared effects apple good cooperation. The social value orientation participants was measured explore individual differences in effect. results revealed (a) decreased among individuals...

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This paper deals with the forecasting of tropical cyclone (TC) landed intensity change problem in which multi-level and multi-attribute decision are considered. A novel index model based on projection pursuit (PP) evolution strategy (ES) is proposed to forecast TC change. We propose use project high-dimensional observation samples 18 different attributes into one-dimensional value. According value distribution learning samples, including intensifying weakening, we can determine cut off...

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In order to fulfill the practical application demands of precisely localizing underwater vehicles using passive electric field localization technology, we propose a scalar-potential-based method for vehicles. This is grounded on an intelligent differential evolution algorithm and particularly suited use in three-layer stratified oceanic environments. Firstly, based potential distribution law constant current elements parallel ocean environment, mathematical positioning model established...

The piedmont zone in the southwest of Tarim is an important resource replacement area Oilfield, but due to double complexity surface and underground this area, there are some problems seismic data, such as low signal-to-noise ratio, unclear inaccurate imaging. This paper systematically studies depth domain velocity modeling complex Tarim, including initial editing, percentage scanning, application volume scale factor, shallow tomography strategy, deep elimination large values, different...

As one of the important attributes human being,greed has been widely discussed in academic fields such as philosophy and economics.In present paper,we first summarized characteristics greed,put forth its definition focused on greed for material.Then,the mechanism how situational factors influence individual's attitude to motivation affects behavior were expounded.As process deciding whether conduct greedy behavior,greed decision-making is influenced by self-consciousness emotions.The Greed...

Abstract Objectives To investigate the potential impact of digital divide on individuals’ cognitive function and its association with development reversion mild impairment (MCI). Methods This cohort study used data from Beijing Aging Brain Rejuvenation (BABRI) applying a multistage cluster sampling design in 2008-2020. Analysis Covariance (ANCOVA), mixed linear models, Cox proportional hazards models were to model multi-domain cognition. Results Among 10098 participants, nearly half them...