The widespread and indiscriminate use of antimicrobials in food animals is a key contributor to antimicrobial resistance residue, which have become growing public animal health concern developing countries such as Bangladesh. This study was aimed assess the knowledge, attitude, practices (KAP) large-animal farmers towards (AMU), (AMR), residue (AR) with their correlation. A cross-sectional survey conducted structured pretested questionnaire Mymensingh division total 212 (dairy, beef...

Formalin is a widely used fixative but there potential public health risks to exposure. Besides, alcoholic fixation advantageous over formalin because of faster fixation, optimal preservation and safer workplace environment. Following by EMA 10% neutral buffered (NBF), we analyzed the tissue morphology, antigenic stability, DNA RNA quantity with quality (OD value). The findings fixing on both morphology molecular characterization, were satisfactory. Specially, was in penetration tissues than...

The aim of this paper is to highlight the activities and observations some NGOs dedicated researchers in field psychosocial consequences disaster Bangladesh, particularly coastal areas tornado-affected district Tangile Jamalpur during last two decades. Some advantages non-governmental organizations' (NGOs) work relief development were their linkages with grass-roots people ensuring access community participation, flexible approach work, ability willingness learn from connect people's lives...

Feed additives are routinely used for improving poultry health and production worldwide. Chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) is a relatively new feed additive that derivative of chitosan, non-toxic linear polysaccharide with many biological functions. To investigate the efficacy COS on gut morphology serum biochemical profile (lipid, protein, glucose, creatinine enzymes), total 180 day-old broiler chicks (n = 45) were allocated into to 1 4 groups: control (T0) treatment groups (T1, T2 T3) fed...

Lactoferrin (LF), a sialylated iron-binding glycoprotein, performs multiple beneficial functions including modulating immunity and improves neurodevelopment, health growth performance. Maternal LF intervention for gilts (first parity sows) on the performance of their offspring remains unknown. In current study were fed with commercial pig feed supplemented 1g /day (treatment group) or milk casein/day (control from day 1 post mating throughout pregnancy lactation about 135 days. The...

Background: Human milk contains high concentrations and diversity of sialylated oligosaccharides that have multifunctional health benefits, however, their potential role in optimizing neurodevelopment remains unknown.Objective: To investigate the effect (SMOS) intervention on neurotransmitters brain metabolites piglets.Methods: 3-day-old piglets were randomly allocated to one three groups fed either standard sow replacer (SMR) alone (n = 15), SMR supplemented with sialyllactose 9.5 g/kg (SL,...

In an epoch of the growing risk antibiotic resistance, there is a dire need to establish effective novel feeding practice for broiler nutrition as alternative antibiotics. Hence, aim current study was evaluate impact clove powder and tulsi extract on growth performance, gut morphologic morphometric indices, cecal microbial status broiler, promoters (AGPs). Sixty day-old chicks Cobb-500 strain were randomly divided into 4 groups, each having 15 birds. Chicks control group (T0) fed commercial...

Abstract Background Thymus, bursa of Fabricius and spleen are the major lymphoid organs avian species that plays a crucial role in their immunity. Though glucocorticoids reportedly used as growth promoters, they also suppress immune system. Objectives The objective this study was to investigate morphologic morphometric adaptations well mortality rate broilers response long‐term treatment with dexamethasone (DEX). Methods A total 80 one‐day‐old broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were randomly divided...

Chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) are the hydrolyzed product of chitosan and have multifunctional health benefits. The objective this study was to elucidate effect COS as a dietary supplement gilts on their productivity that litters. Gilts were randomly assigned either treatment (n = 30) or control group 30). fed standard dry sow ration supplemented with at 0.12 0.24 g/gilt per d during gestation lactation, respectively, only. body weight, reproductive performance, milk production litter size...

Ovary plays the vital role in reproductive biology and biotechnology of female animals.With aim to study ovarian morphometry Black Bengal goat, both right left ovaries were collected from slaughter houses different Thanas under Mymensingh district.For each specimens, gross parameters such as weight, length width recorded.Then they processed stained with H & E for histomorphometry.Our revealed that ovary (0.53±0.02 g) was heavier than (0.52±0.02 g).The (1.26±0.04cm) lower (1.28±0.02cm) but...

Glucocorticoids (GCs) cause excess fat accumulation, which leads to fertility dysfunction in broilers. The study investigated alterations the morphology and morphometry of testes broilers response GC dexamethasone (DEX). Male day-old chicks were randomly divided into a control group three experimental groups (E1, E2, E3). was fed commercial broiler ration. ration containing (i.e. DEX 3, 5, 7 mg/kg, respectively). collected stained with haematoxylin eosin count number testicular seminiferous...

Fixation is a crucial step in processing of tissue specimen for preservation cellular architecture and composition cells. Alcohol-based fixatives are considered some the most promising alternatives to formalin. We evaluated performance alcohol-based (EthMeth methacarn) formalin as comparator fixative research laboratory. Following 24 hours fixation, morphology details liver, spleen brain (cerebral cortex) were evaluated. Morphological characteristics by gross observations analyzing details,...

Abstract The objective was to elucidate the functionality of various combinations egg white (EW), whey protein concentrate (WPC) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) compare microstructures their gels. Dispersions individual proteins (1%, w/v, in imidazole-HCl pH 7.0) were prepared. BSA, EW WPC combined ratios 0 : 1, 1 0, 0.5 0.5, 0.33 0.33, 0.42 0.16 0.42, 0.16. functionalities studied oil holding capacity (OHC), water (WHC), thermostability (TS), foam activity (FA), stability (FS), density (FD),...

The aim of the present study was to know normal haemato- biochemical profiles black Bengal goats in Bangladesh. Blood samples were collected from Jugular vein 20 Black which divided into 5 groups (4 each group) on basis age, sex, nutritional and feeding status. whole blood analyzed for hematology, plasma serum analysis. results demonstrate haemato-biochemical values goat breeds with their age specificity. Total RBC (15.15 ± 1.29 million/cumm), haemoglobin (7.04 1.02 g/dl), total WBC (11.64...

Formalin is used for different purposes due to its preservation capability. But continuous exposure formalin may result various health related issues leading cancer and death. A new alcohol-based fixative, EMA (ethanol, methanol acetic acid = 3:1:1) could be a safer option in this regard. To compare the hazards of EMA, total 15 adult male mice were randomly distributed into three groups- groups (formalin EMA) control group. The subjected natural inhalation fixatives followed by behavioral...

Glucocorticoids (GCs) play a critical function in neonatal lung growth and maturation though the long-term dose-dependent effects of GCs on lungs are still ambiguous. The purpose present study is to explore morphologic morphometric changes broiler reaction dietary GC. Day-old chicks (DOCs) were purchased divided into four groups at random i.e. one control group (C) three experimental (E1, E2, E3). Commercial feed was provided both where contained GC, dexamethasone (DEX) rate 3, 5, 7 mg/ kg...

Blood parameters are an important index to assess the body homeostasis in mammals. Here, effect of pesticide (imidacloprid) contaminated feed exposure on haematological adult rabbits (n=15) was studied. Pesticides (Imidacloprid, Bildor® 0.5ml (100mg)/L water spray vegetables and green grass) exposed fed with wash (washed rabbit) or without a (not washed once-daily morning for every alternative day up 15 days. Control have received standard diet (fresh grass). The blood cell analysis showed...

The study was carried out to know the gross morphological and morphometrical changes of major lymphoid organs chemotherapy treated chickens during period from July September 2004 in Department Anatomy Histology, Faculty Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 12-day-old 16 (Vencobb broiler) were divided into four groups viz, group A, B, C that with cyclophosphamide @ 3 mg / kg body weight intramuscularly, vincristine 0.07 /kg intramuscularly combination former two...

The Unani system of medicine is one the ancient systems medicine.Hippocrates (460-377 BC) was first person who had freed from superstitious believes and provided base for foundation given theory Akhlat (Humours).In human body contains four humours that Dam (sanguine), Balgham (phlegm), Safra (yellow bile) Sauda (black bile).For maintenance health it important overall effect or combined effects are in accordance with Mizaj (temperament) individual.In massage known as Dalk.It has been...

Sulphur is a non metal element which commonly known as Gandhak. It occurs in the nature form of pure sulphur, sulphides and sulphates. plays an imperative role for maintains health skin, connective tissues, muscles, bones, teeth hair, also control metabolic process key factor body. In nutritious substance sulphur found such garlic, onion, fish beans. Mainly used cosmetic purposes treatment various skin diseases viz; Jarb, Qooba, Kharish, Taqassure Jild, Qarha Muzmina, Busoore Labnia etc....

The morphometrical analysis of muscles different body regions and carcass characteristics adult wethers (castrated black Bengal goat) were studied. This experiment was conducted in the Department Anatomy Histology during period from February to May 2005. Muscles wether found differ length, breadth thickness. Highest length (38.7 ± 0.7 cm) recorded rectus abdominis followed by brachiocephalicus (38.5 0.1 cm), sternomandibularis (30.5 0.9 sternohyoideus (29.7 0.2 sternathyroideus (29 1.5...

Objective: The purpose of the current study was to examine effectiveness green macroalgae as a novel, natural feed additive for broilers that have greater concentration active ingredients. Materials and Methods: Four experimental groups 180-day-old male broiler chicks (Cobb-500) were randomly assigned, with three replicates in each group: control group [T0, maintained only basal diet] treatment supplemented 35 days along diet [T1 = 0.05% (w/w); T2 0.1% T3 0.2% (w/w) macroalgae]. Live weight,...