Abstract This paper presents MAcMap–HS‐6, a database providing consistent, ad valorem equivalent measure of tariff duties and rate quotas for 163 countries 208 partners, at the six‐digit level Harmonized System (5111 products), accounting all preferential agreements. We describe methodology used to compute aggregate an applied protection. Emphasis is placed on minimizing endogeneity bias in aggregation procedure, while acknowledging structural differences export specialization. The resulting...

MAcMap-HS6 is a database providing with consistent, ad valorem equivalent measure of tariff duties and rate quotas for 163 countries 208 partners, at the six-digit level Harmonized System (5,111 products). Based on joint effort by ITC (UNCTAD-WTO, Geneva) CEPII (Paris) to systematically collect harmonize relevant information, we describe here methodology used in compute aggregate an applied protection, well suited analytical purposes (in particular computable general equilibrium analysis)....

An applied general equilibrium model is used to assess the impact of multilateral trade liberalisation in agriculture, with particular emphasis on developing countries. We use original data, and includes some specific features such as a dual labour market. Applied tariffs, including those under preferential regimes regional agreements, are taken into account at detailed product level, together corresponding bound tariffs which countries negotiate. The various types farm support detailed,...

Abstract In a context of rising protectionist rhetoric, this paper looks at the potential impact trade wars initiated by change in US policies. We use static multicountry, multisector general equilibrium model to evaluate six modalities three wars—for total 18 scenarios—between USA and China, between Mexico, combination two previous conflicts. each case, we various forms retaliation partner(s): same level import duty as one imposed , an that minimises welfare loss, terms‐of‐trade...

What is at stake in the standoff and suspension of Doha Round trade talks? impact would an agreement based on greater or lesser levels ambition have developing countries, whose economies are relatively dependent agriculture? Using MIRAGE computable general equilibrium model global economy, this article we compare different scenarios for agricultural NAMA negotiations, taking real numbers from proposals table United States (US) European Union (EU) December 2005. The results both demonstrate...

Abstract This study offers new conclusions on the economic cost of a failed Doha Development Agenda (DDA). We assess potential outcome Round as well four protectionist scenarios using MIRAGE Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model. In scenario where applied tariffs World Trade Organization (WTO) economies would go up to currently bound tariff rates, world trade decrease by 9.9% and welfare US$353 billion. The DDA is here evaluated difference between cooperative (DDA) one (US$412 billion...

An applied general equilibrium model is used to assess the impact of multilateral trade liberalization in agriculture, with particular emphasis on developing countries. We use original data, and includes some specific features such as a dual labor market. Applied tariffs, including those under preferential regimes regional agreements, are taken into account at detailed product level, together corresponding bound tariffs which countries negotiate. The various types farm support detailed,...

This paper addresses the question of whether Africa is an undertrading continent. We answer this using a much-improved data set for obtaining predicted trade and by employing methods that correct bias in estimates undertrading. Our results indicate globally underexporter our preferred Heckman specification. result robust to addition various controls application variants gravity model trade. also looked explanations Africa's found accounting transport communication infrastructure reduced...

This paper examines the potential benefits and costs of providing duty-free, quota-free market access to least developed countries (LDCs), effects extending eligibility other small poor countries. Using MIRAGE computable general equilibrium model, it assesses impact scenarios involving different levels coverage for products, recipient countries, preference-giving on participating as well competing developing that are excluded. The main goal this is highlight role rich emerging could play in...

We examine the effect of trade protection rates on evasion in three African countries Kenya, Mauritius, and Nigeria. In capturing tariff evasion, we use a much improved measure (MAcMap-HS6 2001 2004). For two these countries, this dataset allows novelty using variation across product, time, trading partners leading to significantly refined estimates elasticity relative existing studies evasion. find robust evidence for positive with respect tariffs Kenya Nigeria relatively weaker Mauritius....

Abstract This paper uses a new detailed global data set on export taxes at the HS 6 level and MIRAGE Computable General Equilibrium model to assess impact of world economy. We find that removing would have worldwide effects: average tax merchandise trade was 0.48 per cent in 2007, with bulk these imposed energy products. The removal increase welfare by 0.23 cent, larger figure than expected gains from Doha Round. Both developed emerging economies, such as China India, gain policies even if...

This paper reviews the literature on measurement and characterization of trade integration in Africa.We offer complete evaluation available indicators methodologies.The include those that have recently emerged from network analysis like value-added commodities.It is concluded Africa characterized by weak integration, particularly with rest world.This naturally explained high trading costs are evaluated tariffs, non-tariff measures, other costs, such as related to border documentary...

Trade liberalization is expected to act positively on development and poverty alleviation, both of which have become a high priority international community...The objective this study examine the efficiency trade modeling in capturing benefits from liberalization. It will provide survey methodologies utilized assess impact extent such assessments diverge. The also demonstrates “complementary analysis”, utilizes different specific topic. Authors' Abstract

Genetically modified (GM) food crops have the potential to raise agricultural productivity in Asian countries, but they are also associated with risk of market access losses sensitive importing countries. We study effects introducing GM Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, and Philippines presence trade-related regulations major importers. focus on field (rice, wheat, maize, soybeans, cotton) resistant biotic abiotic stresses, such as drought-resistant rice, use a multi-country, multi-sector...