High-energy ball milling is performed on Li1.1Mn1.95Fe0.05O4 spinel material, synthesized by sol-gel method for lithium rechargeable battery, at different durations to obtain nanopowders of finite size distributions. The powders are investigated means scanning electron microscopy, particle distribution, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. structural analysis the investigate effect size, crystallite lattice strain. micrographs distribution measurements show that decreases with increase...

Zinc Oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized as a powder using the oxalate co-precipitation method after calcination at 700 °C. Zine sulfate was used zinc soluble source, and oxalic acid Catalyst. The reaction carried out room temperature condition. resulted characterized by XRD analysis before 500 °C, results show that crystal structure is hexagonal with = 3.249 Å, c 5.205 Å. FeSEM showed particles of 80 nm.

Homogeneous BaTiO3 fine powder has been synthesized at (80°C) by using three different chemical methods the roots TiCl4, BaCl2 and NaOH or Oxalic acid. The resultant powders were characterized x-ray diffraction (XRD) to estimate crystal structure, lattice parameters crystallite size investigate favor method in producing powder. criteria that was dependent on considering given better results of XRD demand a least time preparation which tend consume lowest energy.

Abstract Crystallography information files (CIF) were designed formed Co x Cu 1−x Fe 2 O 4 solid solution with the substitution factor x=0 to 1 an increment of 0.1 depending on Vegard's law by using crystallography software. The effect has been studied some parameters and properties Co-Cu ferrite system, such as lattice parameter, volume unit cell, density cell. Also, XRD patterns estimated software mathematical models XRD. results showed a slight shift in peak position varying factor, these...

The BNT ceramic sample might be a good replacement for PZT piezoelectric in industrial applications, especially energy harvesting from crystal vibrations. In order to enhance the performance of ceramic, solid solution was chosen by substitution with Ba[Formula: see text] at Morphtropic Phase Boundary (MPB). BNT-[Formula: text]BT powders [Formula: text], 0.07, 0.06 and 0 were prepared hydrothermal method average particle size (65–150[Formula: text]nm) (90[Formula: text]C/72[Formula: text]h)....

Hysteresis loop measurements performed both experimentally for Bismuth Sodium Titanate (BNT) and Potassium (BKT) samples using modified Sawyer-Tower Circuit. The experiment showed that the P-E hysteresis had main parameters BNT, remnant polarization (Pr = 27 μC/cm2), spontaneous (Ps 35 μC/cm2) coercive electric field (Ec 60 kV/cm) BKT was 5.2 30 4.72 kV/cm). These three (remnant polarization, field) were used in a simulated software depending on mathematical model ferroelectric materials....

Various compositions of the system BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) have been elaborated both as fine powders and ceramic monoliths, using co-precipitation route within a warmed supersaturated solution oxalic acid. The appropriate stoichiometry was determined from mixtures precisely titrated aqueous solutions cations chlorides (SrCl2, BaCl2, TiCl4). reason this process to apply low sintering temperature in production BST samples with ultra-fine powders. These primarily calcined at (850°C) for (5 hr) were...

In this study, the synthesis, structural characterization, and electrical property analysis of LiMn 0.8 Fe 0.2 PO 4 (LM8F) its carbon-composite variant (LM8F-10%C) as potential cathode materials for solid-state lithium batteries were reported. Employing high-energy ball milling (HEBM) followed by calcination, LM8F was synthesized using ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, carbonate, manganese(II) acetate tetra-hydrate, iron(III) phosphate precursors. The introduction glucose a carbon source aimed...

Abstract This study generated crystallography information files (CIF) to synthesize LiMn(x)Fe(1-x)PO4 solid solutions, with the Mn Fe substitution ratio (x) ranging from 0 1 in 0.1 increments, guided by Vegard’s law, utilizing software. The investigation focused on how this influences key structural parameters and properties within Mn-Fe Olivine system. Specifically, it examined variations lattice parameters, unit cell volume, density, Theoretical capacity attributable factor. Furthermore,...

This study presents the behavior of a single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT)/water nanofluid for convective laminar flow inside straight circular pipe heated by constant heat flux.Five volume fractions SWCNT were used to investigate their effect on transfer coefficient, Nusselt number, temperature distribution and velocity field in comparison with pure water flow.One model each property was tested calculate effective thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity, specific SWCNT/water mixture.The...

Accurate vector finite element solutions for three-dimensional (3-D) axisymmetric multilayered optical cavities are presented. Resonating wavelength and field profiles shown the fundamental higher order modes different types of cavities. The work has that a narrow cylinder diameter /spl les/0.5 mu/m, miniature vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSEL), which is popular class laser showing favorable performance characteristics, effect waveguide dispersion an important factor. This...

Abstract Hall effect simulation program was designed using a numerical direct and iterative method. The validity of this checked by comparing it with practical results. This can be used as the basis for designing electrical current sensors, magnetic integrated circuits depending on effect, Moreover support researchers their tests. to study different parameters sensors built these are field, current, type semiconductor, dimension material. results showed that voltage is sensitive field...

Bragg grating-based optical systems are important for both telecommunications and sensor applications. Work to date on the simulation of such has concentrated upon using approximate methods as coupled mode theory (CMT). In this work, a combination three numerical ben used, all which rigorous at same time computationally very efficient. The new approach presented here incorporates finite element, least square boundary residual transfer matrix methods. simulated results obtained show that CMT...

Abstract By using the molecular beam epitaxy growth technique, impacts of temperatures for Bi2Te3 thin films were investigated, besides substrate on growth. Moreover, full width half maximums, based X-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements, have been shown clear results Cr-Te bonds in chromium doped films. The current aim is a spotlight enlightening how joined within epitaxial process doping concentration by providing detailed experimental evidences through systematic structure and...

High-temperature superconductor compound Tl2Ba2Can−1CunO2n+4+δ (n = 2, 3, 4) was prepared by solid-state reactionevacuated sealed tube method. The research carried out to investigate the effect of parameter (n) on behavior Tl2Ba2Can−1CunO2n+4+δ. structural phase samples analyzed X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and results showed demand depend (n). resistivity measurement four-probe technique used critical temperature. has major definition temperature for compound. that sample with n 2 a...