Ruth Y. Ewing

ORCID: 0000-0002-8679-5945
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About
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Research Areas
  • Marine animal studies overview
  • Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics
  • Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
  • Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies
  • Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
  • Fish Ecology and Management Studies
  • Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
  • Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
  • Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics
  • Virology and Viral Diseases
  • Mercury impact and mitigation studies
  • Mosquito-borne diseases and control
  • Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
  • Poxvirus research and outbreaks
  • Travel-related health issues
  • Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Animal Genetics and Reproduction
  • Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
  • Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
  • Viral Infections and Vectors
  • Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
  • Escherichia coli research studies
  • Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
  • Veterinary Oncology Research
  • Fatty Acid Research and Health

NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Science Center
1997-2023

NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service
2005-2023

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2005-2023

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
2016

Florida Institute of Technology
2016

Marine Mammal Center
2016

University of Miami
1997-2003

University of California, Davis
1994

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
1994

University of California, Berkeley
1994

A northern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) cetacean unusual mortality event (UME) involving primarily bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama began February 2010 continued into 2014. Overlapping time space with this UME was the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill, which proposed as a contributing cause adrenal disease, lung poor health live examined during 2011 Barataria Bay, Louisiana. To assess potential factors causes deaths for stranded from June through...

10.1371/journal.pone.0126538 article EN public-domain PLoS ONE 2015-05-20

DAO Diseases of Aquatic Organisms Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout JournalEditorsSpecials 119:1-16 (2016) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02969 Fetal distress and in utero pneumonia perinatal dolphins during Northern Gulf Mexico unusual mortality event Kathleen M. Colegrove1,*, Stephanie Venn-Watson2, Jenny Litz3, Michael J. Kinsel2, Karen A. Terio2, Erin Fougeres4, Ruth Ewing3, D. Ann Pabst5, William...

10.3354/dao02969 article EN Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2016-01-29

Climate change and climate variability are affecting marine mammal species these impacts projected to continue in the coming decades. Vulnerability assessments provide a framework for evaluating over broad range of using currently available information. We conducted trait-based vulnerability assessment expert elicitation 108 stocks stock groups western North Atlantic, Gulf Mexico, Caribbean Sea. Our approach combined exposure (projected environmental conditions) sensitivity (ability tolerate...

10.1371/journal.pone.0290643 article EN public-domain PLoS ONE 2023-09-20

ABSTRACT Assessing the genetic diversity of a population is critical to evaluate its resilience in face anthropogenic impacts. This study aimed assess and structure spinner dolphins ( Stenella longirostris ) that inhabit Santos Basin (SB), south southeast Brazil. Analyses were conducted using seven microsatellite loci 686 bp fragment mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region. The relationship between SB with island‐associated Fernando de Noronha distributed western North Atlantic, including...

10.1111/mms.70021 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Marine Mammal Science 2025-04-22

Efforts to identify the specific causal mechanisms responsible for beaked whale strandings coincident with naval exercises have been hampered by lack of data concerning hearing abilities whales and their physiological behavioral responses sound. In this study, auditory capabilities a stranded Gervais’ (Mesoplodon europaeus) were investigated measuring evoked potentials. Click-evoked potentials, thresholds as function frequency, modulation rate transfer determined. The potentials similar...

10.1121/1.3133241 article EN The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2009-07-01

We conducted a retrospective study of serum biochemistry and hematologic findings from displaced, out-of-habitat bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) exposed to various low salinity environments in waters along the southern United States including southeastern Atlantic northern Gulf Mexico. Serum sodium, chloride, calculated osmolality were significantly lower below reference ranges displaced animals compared free-ranging case control animals. This suggests clinical hyponatremia,...

10.3389/fvets.2017.00080 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Veterinary Science 2017-06-08

Common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) exposed to freshwater or low salinity (<10 practical units; PSU) for prolonged periods of time have been documented develop skin lesions, corneal edema and electrolyte abnormalities, in some instances they died. Here we review a case an out-of-habitat subadult, female common dolphin that remained lake Seminole, Alabama at least 32 days. Due concerns the dolphin's health rescue was initiated. At bloodwork results indicated minor abnormalities...

10.3389/fvets.2020.00235 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Veterinary Science 2020-05-07

This study describes lingual papillomas and squa- mous cell carcinomas (n = 11) genital pap- illomas 4) in Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) evaluated from January 2000 to 2005. Tumors were found primarily adult of both sexes living free-ranging captive conditions. Three had mul- tiple tumors mixed histological type, consisting squamous car- cinomas, suggesting malignant transformation the benign papillomatous lesions. To our knowl- edge, this is first report oral concurrent...

10.1578/am.31.4.2005.473 article EN Aquatic Mammals 2005-12-01

ESR Endangered Species Research Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout JournalEditorsSpecials 33:211-220 (2017) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00772 Evaluation of morbillivirus exposure in cetaceans from northern Gulf Mexico 2010-2014 Deborah A. Fauquier1,*, Jenny Litz2, Susan Sanchez3, Kathleen Colegrove4, Lori H. Schwacke5, Leslie Hart5,6, Jeremiah Saliki3, Cynthia Smith7, Tracey Goldstein8, Sabrina...

10.3354/esr00772 article EN cc-by Endangered Species Research 2016-09-19

ABSTRACT Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) is an exfoliative dermatitis that results from infection with toxin-producing Staphylococcus aureus . SSSS seen primarily in infants and children. Here we ask if there a specific maturation process protects healthy adults this syndrome. For these studies, active recombinant toxin A (rETA) was used neonatal mouse model. time course generated on the susceptibility to as function of age indicated BALB/c mice developed characteristic symptoms...

10.1128/iai.69.8.5193-5197.2001 article EN Infection and Immunity 2001-08-01

On March 2, 2005 approximately 70 rough-toothed dolphins (Steno bredanensis) mass stranded along mud flats and associated canals on the Atlantic Ocean side of Marathon Key, Florida. Forty-six were necropsied placed into two groups for analysis: Group-1 animals (N = 34; 65%)) that died prior to medical intervention rehabilitative efforts Group-2 =12; 35%) in rehabilitation. Thirty-four females (18 adults, 5 juvenile/subadult, 7 calves, 4 undetermined age) 12 males (6 juvenile/subadults, 1...

10.3389/fvets.2020.00572 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Veterinary Science 2020-09-02

Rough-toothed dolphins (Steno bredanensis) are a common mass stranding species in Florida. These large events typically include small number of sick or injured individuals and much larger healthy individuals, making rapid triage essential. Little data exist on rehabilitation outcomes, historically, successful outcomes limited. Furthermore, very little the feeding habits dietary needs this species. This study compared morphology body index (BMI) two rough-toothed dolphin Florida: August 2004...

10.1002/ece3.5574 article EN cc-by Ecology and Evolution 2019-08-23

In January 1998 and 1999, two mass strandings of dolphins occurred in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. The were composed 97 53 animals, respectively. Tissues from 35 Atlantic white-sided (Lagenorhynchus acutus) the stranding 52 1999 examined histologically. stranding, unidentified protozoal tissue cysts seen skeletal muscle 11 28 (39%) dolphins. addition, had a cyst cardiac muscle. nine 23 same identification these as Sarcocystis sp. was confirmed by light transmission electron microscopy. high...

10.7589/0090-3558-38.2.291 article EN Journal of Wildlife Diseases 2002-04-01

A free-ranging, adult, female offshore bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) was found freshly dead in 1999 on Ocean Park Beach San Juan, Puerto Rico. The left-lung and right-lung pleura had multiple white, firm-to-hard nodules with coagulative necrosis. Histologically, the neoplasms were characterized by well-circumscribed, nonencapsulated expansile masses consisting mostly of polygonal cells fewer circumferential flattened basaloid that compressed alveoli, bronchioles, bronchi....

10.1177/104063870301500211 article EN Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 2003-03-01
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