Alexander Romanov

ORCID: 0000-0002-8706-5709
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About
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Research Areas
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
  • Magnetic confinement fusion research
  • Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications
  • Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research
  • Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
  • Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
  • Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Advancements in Photolithography Techniques
  • Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
  • Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena
  • Quantum Information and Cryptography
  • Optical Systems and Laser Technology
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
2015-2024

Columbia University
2024

Enrico Fermi Center for Study and Research
2024

University of Chicago
2020-2021

Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics
2007-2017

Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2007-2016

Novosibirsk State University
2007-2015

Russian Academy of Sciences
2002-2015

Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
2010

Institute of Engineering Physics
2003

The Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) is a storage ring for advanced beam physics research currently being built and commissioned at Fermilab. It will operate with protons electrons using injectors momenta of 70 150 MeV/c, respectively. program includes the study nonlinear focusing integrable optical lattices based on special magnets electron lenses, dynamics space-charge effects their compensation, stochastic cooling, several other experiments. In this article, we present design...

10.1088/1748-0221/12/03/t03002 article EN cc-by Journal of Instrumentation 2017-03-06

The cross section for the process e+e- --> omega pi0 gamma has been measured in energy range 1.05--2.00 GeV. experiment performed at collider VEPP-2000 with SND detector. above 1.4 GeV is most accurate to date. Below our data are good agreement previous and CMD-2 measurements. Data on well described by VMD model two excited rho-like states. From we have extracted gamma^* transition form factor. It found that VDM cannot describe simultaneously obtained from mu+ mu- decay. We also tested CVC...

10.1103/physrevd.88.054013 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2013-09-09

A search for the process $\epem\to \eta^\prime(958)$ in $\pipi\eta\to\pipi\gamma\gamma$ final state has been performed with CMD-3 detector at VEPP-2000 $e^+e^-$ collider. Using an integrated luminosity of 2.69 pb$^{-1}$ collected center-of-mass energy \Ecm = 957.68 MeV we set upper limit product electronic width and branching fractions $\Gamma_{\eta^\prime(958)\to\epem}\cdot\BR_{\eta^\prime(958)\to\pipi\eta}\cdot\BR_{\eta\to\gamma\gamma}<0.00041$ eV 90\% C.L.

10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.056 article EN cc-by Physics Letters B 2014-12-03

The e+e−→ηγ cross section has been measured in the center-of-mass energy range 1.07–2.00 GeV using decay mode η→3π0, π0→γγ. analysis is based on 36 pb−1 of integrated luminosity collected with SND detector at VEPP-2000 e+e− collider. about 40 pb 1.5 explained by decays ρ(1450) and ϕ(1680) resonances.Received 29 December 2013DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.032002© 2014 American Physical Society

10.1103/physrevd.90.032002 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2014-08-01

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10.1088/1367-2630/aaec57 article EN New Journal of Physics 2018-10-30

Generally, turn-to-turn power fluctuations of incoherent spontaneous synchrotron radiation in a storage ring depend on the 6D phase-space distribution electron bunch. In some cases, if only one parameter is unknown, this can be determined from measured magnitude these fluctuations. Letter, we report an absolute measurement (no free parameters or calibration) small vertical emittance (5–15 nm rms) flat beam by method, under conditions, when it unresolvable conventional light size...

10.1103/physrevlett.126.134802 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2021-04-01

In a storage ring, turn-to-turn fluctuations in the intensity of spontaneous synchrotron radiation occur due to two mechanisms. The first mechanism is quantum uncertainty number emitted photons. second variations relative positions classical pointlike electrons bunch. We present unified description both effects framework optics. derive an equation for arbitrary degree coherence, which generalizes previously reported results temporally incoherent radiation. compare predictions our calculation...

10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.090703 article EN cc-by Physical Review Accelerators and Beams 2020-09-11

Particle accelerators and storage rings have been transformative instruments of discovery, and, for many applications, innovations in particle-beam cooling a principal driver that success1. Beam reduces the spread particle positions momenta, while keeping number particles constant, combats diffusive effects, thereby enabling accumulation production preservation intense beams. In case colliders, increases likelihood observing rare physics events. One most important conceptual technological...

10.1038/s41586-022-04969-7 article EN cc-by Nature 2022-08-10

With ever increasing demands for intensities in modern accelerators, the understanding of space-charge effects becomes crucial. Herein are presented measurements optically shaped picosecond-long electron beams a superconducting L-band linac over wide range charges, from 0.2 nC to 3.4 nC. At low shape beam is preserved, while at higher charge densities, modulations on convert energy modulations. Energy profile using spectrometer and time streak camera reveal dynamics longitudinal MeV-scale beams.

10.1063/1.4964722 article EN Physics of Plasmas 2016-10-01

We present the results of experimental studies on transverse and longitudinal dynamics a single electron in IOTA storage ring. is flexible machine dedicated to beam physics experiments with electrons protons. A method was developed reliably inject circulate controlled number key diagnostic system set sensitive high-resolution digital cameras for detection synchrotron light emitted by electrons. With 60-130 machine, we measured lifetime derived an absolute calibration optical system. At...

10.1088/1748-0221/16/12/p12009 article EN Journal of Instrumentation 2021-12-01

Generally, turn-to-turn fluctuations of synchrotron radiation power in a storage ring depend on the 6D phase-space distribution electron bunch. This effect is related to interference fields radiated by different electrons. Changes relative positions and velocities inside bunch result total emitted energy per pass source. has been previously described assuming constant equal before entering In this paper, we present generalized formula for with non-negligible beam divergence. Further,...

10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.24.040701 article EN cc-by Physical Review Accelerators and Beams 2021-04-01

Abstract The electron lens in the Fermilab Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) will enable new research nonlinear integrable optics, space-charge compensation, cooling, and stability of intense beams. This addresses scientific questions on high-brightness beams operational challenges high-power accelerators for nuclear particle physics. We review roles that lenses play this field physical principles behind their applications. design criteria specifications IOTA storage ring are then...

10.1088/1748-0221/16/05/p05002 article EN cc-by Journal of Instrumentation 2021-05-01
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