A5039666461- Healthcare Systems and Practices
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Migration, Identity, and Health
- Health, Medicine and Society
- Migration, Health and Trauma
- Homelessness and Social Issues
- Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
- Global Health Care Issues
- Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Employment and Welfare Studies
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
- Urban Transport and Accessibility
- Social Policies and Family
- Global Health Workforce Issues
- Disaster Response and Management
- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Spondyloarthritis Studies and Treatments
- Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Institut Pierre Louis d‘Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
2015-2025
Inserm
2015-2025
Sorbonne Université
2015-2025
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes
2020-2023
Université de Rennes
2020-2023
Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail
2023
Sorbonne Paris Cité
2018-2019
Université Sorbonne Nouvelle
2019
Institut National de Recherche en Santé Publique
2004-2018
UPMC Health System
2015
Objective. Although the equimolecular mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide (EMONO) seems a good choice to relieve procedure-related pain in children, it has not been accepted everywhere. In France, rapid spread its use elicited suspicion doubts regarding safety. To assess safety this gas pediatric settings we conducted national survey. Methodology. Centers that had nation- wide invitation participate survey filled out questionnaire after each EMONO administration during 2-month study....
Most studies of neighborhood effects on health have used the multilevel approach. However, since this methodology does not incorporate any notion space, it may provide optimal epidemiologic information when modeling variations or investigating associations between contextual factors and health. Investigating mental disorders due to psychoactive substance use among all 65,830 individuals aged 40-59 years in 2001 Malmö, Sweden, geolocated at their place residence, authors compared a spatial...
The Internet is a major source of information for professionals and the general public, especially in field health. However, despite ever-increasing connection rates, digital divide persists industrialised countries. objective this study was to assess determinants involved in: 1) having or not access; 2) using obtain health information. A cross-sectional survey representative random sample conducted Paris metropolitan area, France, fall 2005 (n = 3023). Close 70% adult population had access,...
The quality of online health information is cause for concern in general, and the spread mis/disinformation on benefits risks vaccines has certainly been fueling vaccine hesitancy. In wake COVID-19 pandemic, we have entered an era unprecedented "infodemic." There never a more urgent time to address long-standing question how overcome deleterious influence exposure uptake. eHealth literacy, skill set including media key navigating web search processing one encountered through social media....
Benralizumab is effective in the treatment of eosinophilic asthma and being investigated for other eosinophil-associated diseases. Reports on use benralizumab granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) are limited to case reports small series.We conducted a multicentre, retrospective study including EGPA patients treated off-label benralizumab. The primary endpoint was rate complete response defined as no disease activity (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score=0) prednisone dose ≤4 mg/day....
<h3>Objectives</h3> To analyze otologic features in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) aged 0 to 18 years and evaluate the correlation between ultrastructural defects severity of features. <h3>Design</h3> Retrospective study. <h3>Setting</h3> Pediatric referral center. <h3>Patients</h3> Fifty-eight PCD were evaluated following 4 age intervals: group 1, preschool (≤5 [n = 47]); 2, school (6-11 50]); 3, teenagers (12-17 34]); 4, young adults (≥18 years; 27 for oldest 10])....
In the general population, social disparities in Internet practices have been less described than health information access. Aim is to determine whether there are differences frequency of use for among seekers. We conducted an Internet-based survey from November 2006 March 2007. considered 3720 residents France who had searched during previous 12 months. This study reveals different uses seeking (HIS) between men and women population people work sector. Health status, taking care somebody...
<h3>Background:</h3> Early family-level and social-level stressors are both assumed to be the components of two main path models explaining association between exposure interparental violence in childhood its long-term consequences on mental health explored through life-course epidemiological studies. <h3>Aims:</h3> To investigate outcomes adulthood when taking into account early family social stressors. <h3>Methods:</h3> A retrospective French cohort study 3023 adults representative general...
In literature on neighbourhood effects and resources accessibility, the number of to which residents may have access are often estimated from spatial units whose constant size fails account for unique ways experience their neighbourhoods. To investigate this ‘constant trap’, we compared numbers healthcare included in Constant Size Buffers (CSBs) Perceived Neighbourhood Polygons (PNPs) cognitive data collected among 653 Paris metropolitan area. We observed that deprived peripheral areas had...
During the evening of 13 November 2015, deadliest terror attacks in France recent times occurred Paris area. Overall, 130 people were killed, 643 physically injured and several thousands psychologically impacted. Thousands first responders, including health professionals, firefighters, affiliated volunteers police officers mobilized that night during subsequent weeks. The aims our study to measure psychological impact on responders terms post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) partial PTSD as...
To assess the results of myringoplasty in children and to determine which factors independently influence postoperative results.Retrospective study anatomic functional 231 consecutive myringoplasties performed 188 between 1988 1992. Multivariate analysis poor prognostic by cross-sectional comparison 1 year after surgery.Myringoplasties were via an endaural approach with a fascia temporalis underlay graft.In 216 ears (93.5%) tympanic membrane was closed. A good outcome considered have been...
Objectives:To analyze the clinical features of hearing impairment and to search for correlations with genotype in patients DFNB1.
Previous research provides preliminary evidence of spatial variations mental disorders and associations between neighbourhood social context health. This study expands past literature by (1) using techniques, rather than multilevel models, to compare the distributions two groups (that is, due psychoactive substance use, neurotic, stress related, somatoform disorders); (2) investigating independent impact contextual deprivation disorganisation on health, while assessing both magnitude scale...
Food insecurity (FI) is the situation where people do not have, at all times, access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs for an active healthy life. The objectives of this study were estimate prevalence FI in Paris area by using, first time France, a specific questionnaire identify characteristics food-insecure households, taking into account potential neighbourhood effect. This based on data from third wave SIRS cohort (a representative, population-based...
Few data exist on the health status of immigrant population in French Guiana. The main objective this article was to identify differences its relation that native-born population. A representative, population-based, cross-sectional survey conducted 2009 among 1027 adults living Cayenne and St-Laurent du Maroni. Health assessed terms self-perceived health, chronic diseases functional limitations. migration variables were immigration status, duration residence Guiana country birth. Logistic...
Background Terrorist attacks occurred in Paris January 2015. Aims To assess the mental health impact and access to psychomedical care of people exposed attacks. Method We implemented an open-cohort design 6 18 months after Exposed civilians rescue workers were included according exposure criteria A for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) DSM-5. face-to-face questionnaire conducted by trained psychologists was used collect sociodemographic characteristics, level, scores on psychometric...
Background While a great number of papers have been published on the short-term effects air pollution mortality, few tried to assess whether this association varies according neighbourhood socioeconomic level and long-term ambient concentrations measured at place residence. We explored effect modification 1) status, 2) NO2 concentrations, 3) both combined, between exposure all-cause mortality in Paris (France). Methods A time-stratified case-crossover analysis was performed evaluate...
Epidemiologists often handle large datasets with numerous variables and are currently seeing a growing wealth of techniques for data analysis, such as machine learning. Critical aspects involve addressing causality, based on observational data, dealing the complex relationships between to uncover overall structure variable interactions, causal or not. Structure learning (SL) methods aim automatically semi-automatically reveal variables’ relationships. The objective this study is delineate...