Christopher Roman

ORCID: 0000-0002-9185-4532
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems
  • Underwater Acoustics Research
  • Maritime and Coastal Archaeology
  • Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
  • Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
  • Nursing Roles and Practices
  • Medieval Literature and History
  • Innovations in Medical Education
  • Marine animal studies overview
  • Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
  • Primary Care and Health Outcomes
  • 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage
  • bioluminescence and chemiluminescence research
  • Marine and fisheries research
  • Geological and Geochemical Analysis
  • Workplace Health and Well-being
  • Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications
  • Maritime Navigation and Safety
  • Medical Education and Admissions
  • Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare
  • Linguistics and language evolution
  • Geological and Geophysical Studies
  • Health Sciences Research and Education
  • Global Maritime and Colonial Histories
  • Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies

University of Rhode Island
2011-2024

Fryderyk Chopin University of Music
2024

Butler University
2017-2023

Takeda (United States)
2023

Physician Assistant Education Association
2023

Portland State University
2022

Committee on Publication Ethics
2022

St. Christopher's Hospital for Children
2022

Yale University
2020-2021

Midwestern University
2021

Abstract The goals of this article are twofold. First, we detail the operations and discuss results 2005 Chios ancient shipwreck survey. This survey was conducted by an international team engineers, archaeologists, natural scientists off Greek island in northeastern Aegean Sea using autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) built specifically for high‐resolution site inspection characterization. Second, as context, identify specific challenges adapting AUV technology deep water archaeology...

10.1002/rob.20350 article EN Journal of Field Robotics 2010-06-17

Oxygen minimum zones (OMZs), large midwater regions of very low oxygen, are expected to expand as a result climate change. While oxygen is known be important in structuring ecosystems, precise and mechanistic understanding the effects on zooplankton lacking. Zooplankton components food webs biogeochemical cycles. Here, we show that, eastern tropical North Pacific OMZ, previously undescribed submesoscale variability has direct effect distribution many major groups. Despite extraordinary...

10.1126/sciadv.aau5180 article EN cc-by-nc Science Advances 2018-12-07

The Arctic seafloor remains one of the last unexplored areas on Earth.Exploration this unique environment using standard remotely operated oceanographic tools has been obstructed by dense ice cover.In summer 2007 Gakkel Vents Expedition (AGAVE) was conducted with express intention understanding aspects marine biology, chemistry and geology associated hydrothermal venting section mid-ocean ridge known as Ridge.Unlike previous research expeditions to focus high resolution imaging sampling deep...

10.1109/iros.2008.4651097 article EN 2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems 2008-09-01

This paper presents an algorithm to improve sub-sea acoustic multibeam bottom mapping based on the simultaneous and localization (SLAM) methodology. Multibeam bathymetry from underwater water vehicles can yield valuable large scale terrain maps of sea door, but overall accuracy these is typically limited by vehicle position estimates. The solution presented here uses small bathymetric patches created over short time scales in a sub-mapping context. These are registered with respect one...

10.1109/iros.2005.1545340 article EN 2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems 2005-01-01

Abstract The recent Arctic GAkkel Vents Expedition (AGAVE) to the Ocean's Gakkel Ridge (July/August 2007) aboard Swedish icebreaker I/B Oden employed autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) for water‐column and ocean bottom surveys. These surveys were unique among AUV operations date in requiring georeferenced navigation proximity seafloor beneath permanent moving ice cover. We report results long‐baseline (LBL) acoustic during under‐ice near adaptation of LBL concept several typical...

10.1002/rob.20250 article EN Journal of Field Robotics 2008-11-01

In 2005 a Greek and American interdisciplinary team investigated two shipwrecks off the coast of Chios dating to 4th-century B.C. 2nd/1st century. The project pioneered archaeological methods precision acoustic, digital image, chemical survey using an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) in-situ sensors, increasing speed data acquisition while decreasing costs. AUV recorded revealing physical dimensions, age, cargo, preservation wrecks. earlier wreck contained more than 350 amphoras,...

10.2972/hesp.78.2.269 article EN Hesperia The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2009-06-23

This paper presents a method to evaluate the mapping error present in point cloud terrain maps created using robotic vehicles and range sensors. work focuses on environments where no priori ground truth is available self consistency only check against false artifacts errors. The proposed measure based disparity measurement between common sections of environment that have been imaged multiple times. highlights inconsistency map by showing regions overlapping clouds do not fit together well....

10.1109/robot.2006.1642247 article EN 2006-07-10

Marine archaeology beyond the capabilities of scuba divers is a technologically enabled field. The tool suite includes ship-based systems such as towed side-scan sonars and remotely operated vehicles, more recently free-swimming autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). Each these platforms has various imaging mapping appropriate for specific scales tasks. Broadly speaking, AUVs are becoming effective tools locating, identifying, surveying archaeological sites. This paper discusses role in this...

10.1243/14750902jeme202 article EN Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part M Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment 2010-08-20

Traditional measures for detecting oil spills in the open-ocean are both difficult to apply and less effective ice-covered seas. In view of increasing levels commercial activity Arctic, there is a growing gap between potential need respond an spill Arctic waters capability do so. particular, no robust operational remotely locate spilt under or encapsulated within sea ice. To date, most research approaches problem from on above ice, thus they suffer 'see' through ice overlying snow. Here we...

10.1016/j.coldregions.2014.08.004 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Cold Regions Science and Technology 2014-08-21

Abstract Krill movement behaviors and vertical distributions were measured in spring autumn using a profiling stereo‐camera environmental sensor system to quantify seasonal changes the role of krill Southern Ocean food webs. observed May–June 2013 December 2014 3 bays Western Antarctic Peninsula. abundances determined from situ image sequences collected for up 10 min throughout water column, 625 m deep; 3,345 individual tracks collected. Seasonal coincided with shifts distributions. During...

10.1002/lno.11024 article EN publisher-specific-oa Limnology and Oceanography 2018-09-27

The purpose of this study was to assess how physician assistant (PA) student depression risk, suicidal ideation, and mental health help-seeking behaviors change during didactic training the relationship between risk demographic factors.Data were obtained through an anonymous online survey sent students in 7 PA programs orientation again at midpoint year. Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-testing, one-way ANOVA analyses used trends patient questionnaire (PHQ-9) scores over 6-month...

10.1097/jpa.0000000000000369 article EN The Journal of Physician Assistant Education 2021-07-21

Context Research suggests that knowledge gaps regarding the appropriate use of airway adjuncts exist among various health care practitioners, and is especially limited within athletic training. Objective To determine relationship between perceived (PK) actual (AK) adjunct difference in PK after AK assessment. Design Knowledge Patients or Other Participants Two thousand trainers received survey via e-mail; 152 (7.6%) responded. Intervention(s) The assessment included 7 items based on...

10.4085/1002164 article EN Athletic Training Education Journal 2015-04-01

Purpose The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has presented physician assistant (PA) educators with unprecedented challenges in delivering content remotely minimal time to develop new pedagogical strategies. We surveyed faculty about their experience during the early weeks of adapting these instructional techniques. Methods An anonymous quantitative and qualitative survey was distributed all individuals registered by programs as Physician Assistant Education Association members. Results...

10.1097/jpa.0000000000000312 article EN The Journal of Physician Assistant Education 2020-07-28

In recent years, sonar systems for surface and underwater vehicles have increased in resolution become significantly less expensive. As such, these are viable at a wide range of price points appropriate broad set applications on vehicles. However, to take full advantage high-resolution sensors seafloor mapping tasks an adequate navigation solution is also required. GPS-denied environments this usually necessitates simultaneous localization (SLAM) technique maintain good accuracy with minimal...

10.1177/02783649211044749 article EN The International Journal of Robotics Research 2021-10-11

We report efforts to merge data from the complementary modalities of optical and acoustic sensing for obtaining more accurate representations seafloor. show that principal obstacles merging imaging are distortions inherent each modality. The construction geometrically photomosaics is dominated by incremental errors arising as individual images scaled warped form photomosaic. For microbathymetric mapping, arise sensor position orientation calibration parameters affect our ability construct...

10.1109/ut.2000.852544 article EN 2002-11-07
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