Olimpia Lai

ORCID: 0000-0002-9579-5998
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Research Areas
  • Turtle Biology and Conservation
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia
  • Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy
  • Bird parasitology and diseases
  • Rabies epidemiology and control
  • Coccidia and coccidiosis research
  • Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
  • Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety
  • Microbial infections and disease research
  • Agricultural safety and regulations
  • Malaria Research and Control
  • Marine and fisheries research
  • Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food
  • Ocular Infections and Treatments
  • Helminth infection and control
  • Isotope Analysis in Ecology
  • Vector-borne infectious diseases
  • Animal Nutrition and Physiology
  • Pharmacological Effects and Assays
  • Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
  • Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
  • Veterinary Oncology Research
  • Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
  • Medical and Biological Ozone Research
  • Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies

University of Bari Aldo Moro
2009-2025

Universidad de Murcia
2009

Luigi Einaudi Foundation
2009

Background/Objectives: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health concern with profound implications for human, animal, and environmental health. Marine ecosystems are emerging as reservoirs of resistant bacteria due to contamination from anthropogenic activities. This study aimed investigate fluoroquinolone-resistant multidrug-resistant in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta). Methods: Cloacal swabs were collected 28 at rescue center southern Italy. Swabs cultured nutrient...

10.3390/antibiotics14030252 article EN cc-by Antibiotics 2025-03-01

Data on reptile analgesia are scarce for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids almost completely lacking in sea turtles, even though emergencies requiring correct pain management very frequent their rehabilitative medicine; therefore, dosage regimens extrapolated from other species involve the risk of clinical failure damage to animals. We describe pharmacokinetic behavior meloxicam loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta). chose because its selective anti-cyclooxygenase-2...

10.7589/2014-03-069 article EN Journal of Wildlife Diseases 2015-02-03

The disposition kinetics of enrofloxacin at a single dose 5 mg/kg body weight were determined in clinically healthy captive-reared estuarine crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) after intravenous (i.v.), intramuscular (i.m.), and oral (p.o.) administration. Enrofloxacin plasma concentrations by diode array detection-high-performance liquid chromatography (limit detection/limit quantitation: 0.05 microg/ml). Data subjected to noncompartmental analysis. integrated pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic...

10.1638/2009-0106.1 article EN Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2009-12-01

The disposition kinetics of marbofloxacin at a single dose 2 mg/kg bodyweight were determined in crossover trial with five clinically healthy loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) after i.v. and i.m. administration. Marbofloxacin plasma concentrations by high-performance liquid chromatography (LOD/LOQ 0.05 µg/ml). Data subjected to noncompartmental analysis. integrated pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic variables showed that optimal area under the curve (AUC0–24 h): minimal inhibitory...

10.1638/2008-0210.1 article EN Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2009-08-26

The loggerhead Caretta caretta is the most common sea turtle in Mediterranean. Currently, turtles are considered endangered, mainly due to impact of human activities. Among traumatic lesions, those involving skull, if complicated by brain exposure, often life-threatening. In these cases, death could be outcome direct trauma cerebral tissue or secondary meningoencephalitis. This uncontrolled study aims evaluate use a plant-derived dressing (1 Primary Wound Dressing®) 3 with severe lesions...

10.3354/dao02983 article EN Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2016-02-26

Summary The objective of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetic behaviourof imidocarb in horses following a single i.m. injection at dose commonly administered treat Babesia caballi infections or prevent babesiosis. Eight were injected with 2.4 mg dipropionate/kg bwt and blood, faecal, urine milk samples collected. For determination, high‐performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) used afterweak cation‐exchange solid phase, liquid‐liquid, extraction procedures. Twelve hours...

10.2746/042516402776180124 article EN Equine Veterinary Journal 2002-09-01

Several species of nematodes included in the superfamily Metastrongyloidea are recognized agents parasitic infections felines. Aelurostrongylus abstrusus is most prevalent affecting respiratory system domestic cats. The route infection cats supposed to be through ingestion gastropod intermediate or paratenic hosts. However, because gastropods not preferred preys cats, rodents were suggested play an important role as hosts biological cycle A. and epidemiology aelurostrongylosis.Two studies...

10.1186/s13071-019-3293-2 article EN cc-by Parasites & Vectors 2019-01-22

DAO Diseases of Aquatic Organisms Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout JournalEditorsSpecials 71:155-161 (2006) - doi:10.3354/dao071155 Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticide levels in tissues Caretta caretta from Adriatic Sea M. Perugini1,*, A. Giammarino1, V. Olivieri2, S. Guccione3, O. R. Lai4, Amorena1 1Department Food Sciences, Teramo University, Viale Crispi 212, 64100 Teramo, Italy...

10.3354/dao071155 article EN Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2006-07-25

In avian medicine, hematologic and biochemical laboratory investigations are still in their infancy, because of the difficulty involved collecting data. This has led to a lack reference values nonstandardized approach specimens obtained critical conditions. The Eurasian Buzzard (Buteo buteo) is one most common raptors Italy, yet little known about physiologic blood parameters this species. Serum biochemistry electrophoretic were performed 40 healthy Buzzards different Italian wildlife rescue...

10.7589/0090-3558-45.3.828 article EN Journal of Wildlife Diseases 2009-07-01

Chemical immobilization of free-ranging and captive wildlife is often required in many clinical situations. In this trial, tiletamine-zolazepam was combined with the alpha2-agonist, detomidine, order to use least amount anesthetic drug possible achieve a rapid immobilization; ensure safety for animals operators; be easily reversible specific antagonists fast recovery. Twelve Asiatic black bears were anesthetized procedures, including examination blood sample collection, electrocardiographic...

10.1638/2007-0130.1 article EN Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2008-12-01

Abstract Fluoroquinolone antibacterial drugs are currently used in reptilian medicine because of their broad spectrum activity including the most frequent pathogens these species. The disposition kinetics marbofloxacin (MBX) at a single dose 2 mg/kg were determined healthy red‐eared sliders after intravenous (IV) and intramuscular (IM) administration. influence renal portal system on bioavailability drug was investigated by using forelimb hindlimb as IM injection sites. Apparent volume...

10.1111/jvp.12803 article EN Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2019-08-08

The goal of this study was to establish routine reference intervals (RI) for common laboratory tests the European badger (Meles meles). Blood samples were collected from 13 female and 11 male adult badgers in a wildlife rehabilitation facility used standard hematology biochemistry analyses. established 95% RI (2.5th–97.5th percentile) determined by either parametric (normally distributed data) or robust (nonnormal statistical methods showed lower range variability compared with those...

10.1638/2023-0035 article EN Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2024-01-09

Avian malaria is a re-emerging threat to avian species worldwide. It sustained by several protozoan belonging the genus Plasmodium, mainly Plasmodium relictum. The even wider diffusion of disease, probably because increase in areas covered their mosquito vectors, may pose new risks for lacking natural resistance (especially those from artic or sub-artic environments) hosted structures like zoos and wildlife rescue centers. With that premise, this study describes efficacy safety therapeutic...

10.3390/ani13223457 article EN cc-by Animals 2023-11-09

A 20-yr-old African fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus) presented with a slowly growing mass located on the dorsum at level of last thoracic vertebrae. The was hard, 10 cm in diameter, and not adherent to underlying tissues. Multiple biopsies were collected for histopathology revealed extensive areas necrosis, small nodules malignant mesenchymal proliferation chondroid metaplasia, atypical cells vessel walls. morphologic diagnosis suggestive neoplasia originating from vascular wall. removed 1...

10.1638/2012-0004r2.1 article EN Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2013-06-01
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