A5004239373- European and International Contract Law
- Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
- Diverse Legal and Medical Studies
- Law, AI, and Intellectual Property
- Dispute Resolution and Class Actions
- Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Artificial Intelligence in Law
- Polish Law and Legal System
- Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
- Natural Language Processing Techniques
- European and International Law Studies
- Digital Economy and Work Transformation
- Sharing Economy and Platforms
- Psychology of Social Influence
- Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation
- Economic Theory and Institutions
- linguistics and terminology studies
- EU Law and Policy Analysis
- Polish Legal and Social Issues
- Corporate Governance and Law
- Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing
- Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation
- Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction
- Cultural Industries and Urban Development
- Digital Transformation in Law
Leiden University
2018-2024
Polish Academy of Sciences
2021-2022
Instytut Nauk Prawnych
2021-2022
University of Bologna
2020-2021
European University Institute
2020-2021
University of Łódź
2018-2021
Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law
2021
Academie Polonaise des Sciences - Centre Scientifique à Paris
2021
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
2020
Potential regulation of use artificial intelligence by business should minimize the risks for consumers and society without impeding possible benefits. To do so, we argue, legal reaction be grounded in an empirical analysis proceed case-by-case, bottom-up, as a series responses to concrete research questions. The ambition this report has been commence facilitate that process. We extensively document evaluate market practice corporate AI, map scholarly debates about (consumer) law...
Abstract This article explores the potential of artificial intelligence for identifying cases where digital vendors fail to comply with legal obligations, an endeavour that can generate insights about business practices. While heated regulatory debates online platforms and AI are currently ongoing, we look existing horizontal norms, especially concerning fairness standard terms, which serve as a benchmark against assess business-to-consumer practices in light European Union law. We argue...
The principles of transparency and explainability are landmarks the current EU approach to artificial intelligence. Both invoked in policy guidelines as values governing algorithmic decision-making, while providing rationales for existing normative provisions, on information duties, access rights control powers. This contribution addresses debate from consumer market perspective. consumers’ position relative decision-making is considered, their risks concerning mass surveillance,...
Recent years have been tainted by market practices that continuously expose us, as consumers, to new risks and threats. We become accustomed, sometimes even resigned, businesses monitoring our activities, examining data, meddling with choices. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is often depicted a weapon in the hands of blamed for allowing this happen. In paper, we envision paradigm shift, where AI technologies are brought side consumers their organizations, aim building an efficient effective...
Kasper Drawzeski, Andrea Galassi, Agnieszka Jablonowska, Francesca Lagioia, Marco Lippi, Hans Wolfgang Micklitz, Giovanni Sartor, Giacomo Tagiuri, Paolo Torroni. Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2021.
Abstract Transparency remains a contested concept in European Union (EU) law and policy. All the main instruments of EU consumer data protection require that consumers be given access to understand certain information about their relationships with traders. Improved transparency is also proposed as response variety problems associated digital markets, including those experienced by subjects. At same time, increasingly challenged ineffective potentially even counterproductive from doctrinal...
Abstract Most of the existing natural language processing systems for legal texts are developed English language. Nevertheless, there several application domains where multiple versions same documents provided in different languages, especially inside European Union. One notable example is given by Terms Service (ToS). In this paper, we compare approaches to task detecting potential unfair clauses ToS across languages. particular, after developing an annotated corpus and a machine learning...
Case C-673/17 Bundesverband der Verbraucherzentralen und Verbraucherverbände - Verbraucherzentrale e.V. v Planet49 GmbH, Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) 1 October 2019 Consent a website user, required for lawful storage information or access to already stored, in form cookies, his her terminal equipment is not validly constituted by way pre-ticked checkbox, which user must deselect refuse consent. Conditions and are be interpreted differently according whether stored accessed on user’s...
This paper investigates the practice of algorithmic price discrimination with a view to determining its impact on markets and society making possible plea for regulation. Online market players are gradually gaining capacity adapt prices dynamically based knowledge generated through vast amounts data, so that, theoretically, every individual consumer can be charged maximum he or she is willing pay. The article discusses downsides data-driven discrimination. It considers extent which such...