- vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
- Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Poxvirus research and outbreaks
- Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Transgenic Plants and Applications
- Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
- Plant Virus Research Studies
- Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Mosquito-borne diseases and control
- Viral Infections and Vectors
University of the Punjab
2023-2024
University of Central Punjab
2022
Human Parainfluenza Virus (HPIV) Type-1, which is an anti-sense ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus belonging to the paramyxoviridae family, induces upper and lower respiratory tract infections. The infections caused by HPIV Type-1 are usually confined northwestern regions of America. HPIV-1 causes through virulence hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein, plays a key role in attachment viral particle with host's receptor cells. To best our knowledge, there no effective antiviral drugs or vaccines...
Abstract The world had faced unprecedented disruptions like global quarantine and the COVID-19 pandemic due to SARS-CoV-2. To combat unsettling situations, several effective vaccines have been developed are currently being used. However, emergence of new variants high mutation rate SARS-CoV-2 challenge efficacy existing highlighted need for novel that will be against variants. In this study, we exploit all four structural proteins execute a potential vaccine its was designed by utilizing...