Dyslipidemias are the most important coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factor. High total cholesterol and its principal subtypes: low-density lipoprotein (LDL) non-high-density (NHDL) important. Epidemiological Mendelian randomization studies have confirmed role of raised triglycerides lipoprotein(a). INTERHEART study reported a significant association ApoB/ApoA1, total-, LDL-, NHDL-cholesterol in South Asians. Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) identified NHDL as Regional...

Urban middle-socioeconomic status (SES) subjects have high burden of cardiovascular risk factors in low-income countries. To determine secular trends among this population and to correlate risks with educational we performed epidemiological studies India. Five cross-sectional were middle-SES urban locations Jaipur, India from years 1992 2010. Cluster sampling was performed. Subjects (men, women) aged 20–59 evaluated 712 (459, 253) 1992–94, 558 (286, 272) 1999–2001, 374 (179, 195) 2002–03,...

Coronary heart disease is increasing in urban Indian subjects and lipid abnormalities are important risk factors. To determine secular trends prevalence of various we performed studies an population.Successive epidemiological Jaipur Heart Watch (JHW) were Western India locations. The evaluated adults > or = 20 years for multiple coronary factors using standardized methodology (JHW-1, 1993-94, n 2212; JHW-2, 1999-2001, 1123; JHW-3, 2002-03, 458, JHW-4 2004-2005, 1127). For the present...

Health related behaviour specially smoking and tobacco in any form are major determinants of health lead to inequities. Tobacco leads various problems including ear, nose throat diseases.To determine the influence or use on ear diseases we performed a retrospective study among men.Of 11454 subjects different age-groups there were 4143 men aged 20-60 years who evaluated for demographic variables, smoking/tobacco middle internal diseases. Descriptive statistics age adjusted logistic regression...

To determine trends in ischemic heart disease (IHD) mortality and burden among women India we performed a study.Data were obtained from three publicly available resources. Cardiovascular (CVD) IHD 2017 Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) Study. Metabolic risk factor data (body-mass index, blood pressure diabetes) Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration (NCDRiSC) lifestyle factors National Family Health Surveys (NFHS). Descriptive statistics are reported.GBD study reported that year...

Increasing temperature and declining erratic rainfall is one of the greatest global challenges. This study presents trend analysis in five divisional headquarters Rajasthan, namely, Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota, Udaipur. The historic data minimum maximum for a period 49 years from 1971 to 2019 were collected Climate Research Services, India Meteorological Department, Pune. Detection trends change magnitude was done using Mann–Kendall (MK) test Sen’s slope, respectively. results indicated...

ABSTRACT Background & Objective Social determinants of evolving covid-19 pandemic have not been well studied. To determine trends in transition this epidemic India we performed a study states at various levels human development index (HDI). Methods We used publicly available data sources to track progress different and territories where it was reported significant numbers. The (n=20) were classified into tertiles HDI weekly cases deaths plotted from 15 March 2 May 2020. assess...

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Enumeration of state and district-level variation in hypertension prevalence India to evaluate the influence social determinants. METHODS We used data from Fifth National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) 707 districts 825,954 participants (women 724,115, men 101,839 men) on defined according standard criteria. Data multiple determinants were also obtained NFHS-5 report. RESULTS Age-standardized was 22.4% 21.3%, 24.0%) with highest women men, respectively, Sikkim (34.5 41.6%)...

Purpose: To assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 infection lockdown on general population. Methods: From 28th April to 4th May 2020, an online survey was conducted using snowballing sampling and invitation through social media participate. Socio-demographic clinical variables were collected. Psychological assessed with help self designed questionnaire adapted from DSM-5 Self-Rated Level 1 CCSM-Adult scale. Results: In total, there 568 responses different cities / villages country. Out...

Economic growth and prosperity of a nation are inextricably linked to the agricultural sector. In compass agriculture, climate other environmental changes one main challenges. The present study attempts predict crop yield for Jaipur district which is an important region in semi-arid eastern plain Rajasthan (India). Machine learning (ML) techniques used forecasting developing practical solutions numerous challenges such as change with factors. Crop prediction process predicting using...

Pearl millet is a nutritious grain widely grown in India, especially Rajasthan, due to its resilience poor soil and arid conditions. To improve yield sustainably, intercropping pearl with legumes an emerging strategy. Since can partially meet millet's nutritional requirements, they create opportunities for using organic nutrient sources. Utilizing sources of nutrients essential sustaining long-term productivity these systems without harming the ecosystem. In light above facts, field...

Abstract Background & Objective The covid-19 epidemic is rapidly escalating in India and unlike developed countries there no evidence of plateau or decline the past 6 months. To evaluate association state-level sociodemographics with incident cases deaths we performed an ecological study. Methods Publicly available data sources were used. Absolute number obtained deaths/million each state calculated from February to July 2020. assess level disease burden sociodemographic variables...

The development of any nation largely depends on its growing economy and sound financial system. In a developing country like India proficient effective banking system is considered as the backbone economy. role private sector banks in strengthening has also increased last two decades. present paper aims at identifying some large sized rank them basis their capital adequacy, profitability, asset quality management efficiency through technique analytic hierarchy process (AHP). study...

ABSTRACT Objective Greater COVID-19 related mortality has been reported among persons with various non-communicable diseases (NCDs). We performed an ecological study to determine the association of state-level cases and deaths NCD risk factors healthcare social indices. Methods obtained cumulative national data on from publicly available database www.covid19india.org February end November 2020. To identify major factors, NCDs, variables we public sources. Association was determined using...

Climate change is a crucial challenge in this century. Temperature and rainfall are two essential determinants of climate. The present study conducted to explore changes temperature using time series data Jaipur districts over period last 37 years. Data on minimum temperature, maximum were collected from the Agrometeorology laboratory Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner (Jaipur). Trend lines fitted for their significance tested making use Mann-Kendall test. increasing but...