The function of Green Intellectual Capital (GIC) in promoting social and environmental sustainability the manufacturing industry is investigated this study. GIC, which made up Relational (GRC), Structural (GSC), Human (GHC), a strategic tool that helps businesses adopt sustainable practices. To give thorough grasp how GIC supports sustainability, study combines Resource-Based View (RBV) Stakeholder Theory. According to RBV, with high have higher chance gaining competitive edge through...

The two-component system (TCS) gene family is among the most important signal transduction families in plants and involved regulation of various abiotic stresses, cell growth division. To understand role TCS genes mango (Mangifera indica), a comprehensive analysis was carried out leading to identification 65 MiTCS genes. Phylogenetic divided MiTCSs into three groups (histidine kinases, histidine-containing phosphotransfer proteins, response regulators) 11 subgroups. One tandem duplication 23...

Trend of biofuel production from microalgal triacylglycerols is enhancing, because this substrate a good sustainable and advantageous alternative to oil gas fuel. In the present study, indigenous micro algal isolates were screened water (n=30) soil samples collected three districts Punjab, Pakistan evaluate their potential. The inoculated on BG - 11 agar medium plates by incubating at room temperature 25°C providing 1000 lux for 16h light cycle followed 8h dark 15 d. Water found be rich in...

This research aimed to analyze the prevalence, molecular characteristics, toxinotyping, alpha toxin production potential, and antibiotic resistance pattern of Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) isolates in meat samples collected from various sources.

(

<title>Abstract</title> <bold>Objective:</bold> Our study aims to evaluate clinical results following platelet-rich plasma injection use in terms of pain alleviation patients with De Quervain's Tenosynovitis.. <bold>Background:</bold> Quervain’s Tenosynovitis is a inflammation inner lining the tendon sheath first dorsal compartment wrist due repetitive and sustained tension. For healing, offers regenerative stimulus. <bold>Material Methods: </bold>Total 68 were included. Patients injected...

Background: Typhoid fever remains a major public health concern in Pakistan due to poor sanitation, lack of clean drinking water, and inadequate awareness regarding its transmission prevention. Understanding knowledge, attitudes, practices related typhoid is crucial for developing effective interventions. Objective: This study aims assess the level awareness, preventive among local population Pakistan.

Eight essential oils: Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa, Eucalyptus globulus, Syzygium aromaticum, Nigella sativa, Elettaria cardamomum, Cinnamomum verum and Cuminum cyminum were evaluated for antifungal activity against Ochratoxin A (OTA)-producing Aspergillus parasiticus (n = 3) using grains as a substrate.Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) log reduction assay used to evaluate the activity.Both highest zone of inhibition (24.00±2.00mm) least minimum (1.04±0.45µg/mL) recorded C....

Clostridium perfringens toxinotype A is one of the important causes diarrhea/enterotoxaemia in small and large ruminants.Various vaccines have been used against it Pakistan but all are imported.To muddle through frequent onset disease present study was conducted to optimized various physical chemical factors for maximum production biomass alpha toxin C. type A. Biochemically confirmed indigenous isolates (n=3) were characterized by 16S rRNA gene amplification, followed sequencing.These...

Study was planned to assess the bio-efficiency along with toxicity of iron and zinc fortified whole wheat flour in Sprague dawley albino rats. Whole different dosage sodium EDTA (NaFeEDTA), ferrous sulphate (FeSO4), oxide (ZnO) (ZnSO4). The rats (n=3) each group were fed on for 2 months. Liver biomarkers including alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) bilirubin recorded from serum samples. Increased concentration ZnSO4 affected liver be...

Enterotoxaemia is one of the hazardous diseases livestock.In Pakistan prophylaxis failure due to vaccination with type D monovalent vaccine.There a need develop cost eff ective multivalent vaccine against enterotoxaemia using characterized toxinotypes isolated from field.Indigenously (Punjab, Pakistan) Clostridium perfringens A (MW551947.1),B (MW332247.1) and (MW332258.1)(n=1 each) were used.These used produce higher amount alpha, beta epsilon toxin units under culture conditions.Colony...

Antibiotic resistant Enterococcus faecium isolated from the diarrheic sheep were subjected to antibacterial activity of plant essential oils and their fractions.The fraction with least minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was cytotoxicity gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis.Primarily, biochemically characterized isolates confirmed by PCR amplification 16S rRNA gene followed nucleotide sequencing accession numbers received MW332526.1,MW332527.1,MW332528.1 MW332529.1.These...

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is nephrocarcinogenic and immunosuppressive toxin OTA producing molds contaminate the food crops. Isolation identification of ochratoxin fungi was carried out from poultry feed samples (n=120) followed by preliminary confirmation through macroscopic microscopic characteristics. Purified fungal isolates identified as Aspergillus 1842(91.68%) Penicillium 91 (4.53%), Mucor 52 (2.58), Alternaria 7 (0.35%), Cladosporium 6 (0.29%), Fusarium 4 (0.199%) un-identified (07)....

Plant essential oils have been used in traditional medicines since ancient times to combat disease and agro-food science preserve food stuff. Antifungal activity of plant was evaluated using different substrates varied moisture levels against ochratoxin A (OTA) producing Aspergillus ochraceus. A. ochraceus (n = 3) isolates were processed for antifungal various including Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa, Eucalyptus globulus, Syzygium aromaticum, Nigella sativa, Elettaria cardamomum,...

In the current global energy crisis scenario, microalgae are considered an efficient feedstock for green synthesis of biofuels.Therefore, it is a dire need time to screen, select and optimizes growth conditions indigenous microalgal strains enhanced biofuel production.This study was designed optimize physicochemical required (n=10).All were grown in BG-11 media optimized different physical requirements, i.e., pH, temperatures, light intensity, NaCl, chemical carbon source (glucose, glycerol,...

ABSTRACT Aspergillus fumigatus is a respiratory pathogen, which has the potential to cause brooder pneumonia in poultry chicks and aspergillosis birds farmers. Frequent irrational use of antifungals led development resistance fungal species. The present study aimed evaluate antifungal activity essential oils (EOs) from four different spices against multi-drug resistant (MDR) A. isolated 40 feed samples. Twenty isolates were identified be based on macroscopic microscopic characteristics,...