The quantitative performance indicators of Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs)-Randomness, Steadiness, Correctness, Diffuseness and Uniqueness-are strictly defined applied to the evaluation 45 arbiter PUFs on Virtex-5 FPGAs. effectively reflect characteristics ranging from 0 1 with being highest performance. enable easy measurement intuitive understanding PUF performances. experimental results shows that have excellent overall intra-device performances though a slight bit bias is indicated....

Depolarized Raman spectra below 250 cm−1 in water and heavy were measured analyzed from 373 K to the supercooled region. The spectral feature of central component 20 is stressed present work. are interpreted as a superposition one Debye-type relaxation mode two damped harmonic oscillators. oscillators (broadbands around 60 190 cm−1) restricted translational modes. Analyzing temperature dependence mode, reciprocal time τ−1 changes linearly with ∝ (T − 240 K) whole range. On other hand, above...

Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) and biometrics are inherently noisy. When used in practice as cryptographic key generators, they need to be combined with an extraction technique derive reliable bit strings (i.e., key). An approach based on error correcting code was proposed by Dodis et al. is known a fuzzy extractor. However, this method appears difficult for non-specialists implement. In our recent study, we reported the results of some example implementations using PUF data presented...

In this study, the properties of physical unclonable functions (PUFs) for 28-nm process field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are examined. A PUF is a circuit that generates device-specific IDs by extracting device variations. Owing to variation, no two PUFs will generate same ID even if they have identical structures and manufactured on silicon wafer. However, because influence variation increases as size node shrinks, it uncertain whether can be built using recently developed small-scale...

The SASEBO-GIII board equipped with a 28-nm FPGA was developed for security evaluation against side-channel attacks (SCAs) and various other threats. SCAs are performed to extract secret key inside cryptographic module by analyzing its power consumption, electromagnetic radiation physical parameters. Since an increasing number of current consumer electronic devices provide hardware-accelerated functionality data encryption, device authentication, so forth, considered be serious problem in...

We fabricated organic ring oscillators (ROs) on a flexible substrate and utilized them as the core circuit of physically unclonable function (PUF). An RO-PUF is security primitive that generates unique identification numbers (IDs) by extracting frequency variation RO. two RO-PUFs evaluated their IDs in terms stability uniqueness at various operating voltages. The experimental results indicate our have high degree exhibit good relative to voltage fluctuations with nominal below 2 V.

A physical unclonable function (PUF) with a novel hardware architecture called Pseudo-LFSR PUF (PL-PUF) is developed. The structure of the PL-PUF based on LFSR but it actually large combinational logic. long feedback signal effectively extracts device variation, and consequently output IDs generated in different devices become completely dissimilar. advantages are that (1) size circuit small since simply consists inverters few XOR gates, (2) efficiently outputs long-bit ID all n bits...

In this paper, a table lookup-based computing technique is proposed to perform convolutional neural network (CNN) inference without multiplication, and its FPGA implementation demonstrated as proof-of-concept. Conventionally, the hardware specific dot product approximation (LDA) has been achieve energy-efficient CNN computations for edge AI applications. However, it not applied complicated tasks, such ImageNet image classification, because LDA degrades accuracy, especially in tasks....

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTESR evidence for a biradical dimer initiator in diacetylene polymerizationY. Hori and L. D. KispertCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 12, 3173–3177Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1979https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00506a006https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00506a006research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views142Altmetric-Citations30LEARN ABOUT...

Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) generate device-unique data streams by using manufacturing variations of each LSI. High-security authentication for counterfeiting prevention and secret key generation encryption are provided through PUFs. Such technology is a recent innovation, Verayo Inc. created the world's first commercially available PUF only few years ago. Toppan Printing Co., Ltd., has since integrated Verayo's ICs into radio frequency identification (RFID) tags in order to develop...

A high-speed and secure dynamic partial reconfiguration (DPR) system is realized with AES-GCM that guarantees both confidentiality authenticity of FPGA bitstreams. In DPR systems, bitstream authentication essential for avoiding fatal damage caused by unintended An encryption-only can prevent cloning reverse engineering, but cannot erroneous or malicious bitstreams from being configured. Authenticated encryption a relatively new concept provides message authentication, one the latest...

This paper deals with the method of calculating axial vibration power transformer windings under short circuit conditions. The hysteresis phenomenon is taken into consideration for stress-and-strain characteristic insulators in vibration. In order to obtain axes, a repeated load test typical insulating materials carried out. At same time, influence that compressive speed extends modulus longitudinal elasticity studied. Measured curves are expressed as numerical formula and included developed...

Abstract The tetracyanoethylene anion radical ( \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}${\rm TCNE}^{ \cdot ^ - } $\end{document} ) was detected by ESR spectroscopy in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), which had been mechanically fractured vacuo with (TCNE) at 77 K. assignment of carried out spectral simulation on the basis an anisotropic effective hyperfine tensor that included a forbidden transition term. is formed abstraction electron TCNE from produced heterogeneous...

Fast power current analysis method using capacitor charging model was introduced to evaluate security of cryptographic hardware against side channel attacks before the circuit is fabricated as an LSI chip. The applied CPA (Correlation Power Analysis) on various AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) circuits, which require more than 10,000 traces, and simulation speed accelerated by 40-60 times in comparison with conventional full transistor level analysis. proposed based revealed all secret...

A Cu(I) complex of bisamidine-type sp2N bidentate ligand, Naph-diPIM, catalyzes coupling between 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and simple cyclic alkenes using (t-BuO)2, providing the corresponding C-all...

In this study, we demonstrate the first implementation of a pseudo linear feedback shift register physical unclonable function (PL-PUF) on silicon, and proposal power supply design to obtain fine reproducibility. Unlike SRAM PUFs, PL-PUF can generate responses without memory cells, therefore is secure against attacks extracting internal values. We capturing signal-generation circuit that brings tolerance degradation reproducibility due voltage change, implement 65nm CMOS process. Implemented...

Protecting the confidentiality and integrity of a configuration bitstream is essential for dynamic partial reconfiguration (DPR) field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). This because erroneous or falsified bitstreams can cause fatal damage to FPGAs. In this paper, we present high-speed area-efficient protection scheme DPR systems using Advanced Encryption Standard with Galois/Counter Mode (AES-GCM), which an authenticated encryption algorithm. Unlike many previous studies, our also provides...

Abstract In order to establish a design rule of the plasma reactors, fundamental investigation was carried out. The results show that important points criteria were flow speed gas and power input discharge tubes. An engineering model reactor for 100 kVA diesel engine generating system designed, constructed tested. is composed 3 blocks, 30 tubes with 1 m long they are driven by high voltage inverter source. test data applicable required energy yield NO oxidation process almost attained. A...