Kwangrae Kim

ORCID: 0000-0003-0140-5037
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About
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Research Areas
  • Advanced Battery Technologies Research
  • Advancements in Battery Materials
  • Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
  • Fault Detection and Control Systems
  • Morphological variations and asymmetry
  • 2D Materials and Applications
  • Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
  • Multiferroics and related materials
  • Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
  • Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
  • Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models
  • Security and Verification in Computing
  • Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
  • Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
  • Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
  • Perovskite Materials and Applications
  • Machine Learning in Materials Science
  • Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
  • Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
  • Occupational and environmental lung diseases
  • IoT-based Smart Home Systems
  • Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
  • Energy and Environmental Systems
  • Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting
  • Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

The University of Texas at Austin
2025

Yonsei University
2021-2024

Hanyang University
2021-2024

Pohang University of Science and Technology
2016-2024

Materials Science & Engineering
2023

Institute for Basic Science
2023

Seoul Metropolitan Government
2011-2021

University of Nottingham
2013-2019

University of Göttingen
2012

Korea University
2012

Coulomb attraction between electrons and holes in a narrow-gap semiconductor or semimetal is predicted to lead an elusive phase of matter dubbed excitonic insulator. However, direct observation such electronic instability remains extremely rare. Here, we report the incipient divergence static susceptibility candidate material Ta2NiSe5 using Raman spectroscopy. Critical fluctuations order parameter give rise quasi-elastic scattering B2g symmetry, whose intensity grows inversely with...

10.1038/s41467-021-22133-z article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2021-03-30

State of health (SOH) is a key issue for saving cost and guaranteeing safety while using rechargeable battery. Therefore, numerous studies on SOH estimation have been conducted intensively. However, most the need experimental data whole lifetime battery, adopt standard charge/discharge pattern that does not reflect real world driving pattern. For these reasons, it suitable to apply results into battery management system (BMS) an EV. In this paper, practical classification scheme based...

10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.11.734 article EN IFAC-PapersOnLine 2018-01-01

In order to accurately estimate the state of health (SOH) a Li-ion battery, reference performance test (RPT) needs be conducted between several charging/discharging cycles for obtaining accurate data concerning battery capacity and degradation. However, it is not practical perform RPTs frequently because they are time-consuming expensive; moreover, undergoes unnecessary degradation during operations. Therefore, should performed as infrequently possible. this paper, neural network-based SOH...

10.1109/access.2019.2932719 article EN cc-by IEEE Access 2019-01-01

Electrochemical models of lithium-ion batteries are derived according to the laws physics; therefore, parameters represent specific physical quantities such as lithium diffusivities, particle volume fractions, and ion intercalation rates. It is important estimate these identify internal states a battery for efficient safe management. Until now, parameter estimation algorithms electrochemical have been developed without considering unequal identifiability among target parameters. Thus, it...

10.1109/access.2019.2940968 article EN cc-by IEEE Access 2019-01-01

To expand the unchartered materials space of lead-free ferroelectrics for smart digital technologies, tuning their compositional complexity via multicomponent alloying allows access to enhanced polar properties. The role isovalent A-site in binary potassium niobate alloys, (K,A)NbO

10.1002/advs.202104569 article EN cc-by Advanced Science 2022-03-06

Abstract 2D materials possess weak inter‐layer van der Waals bonding, allowing them to exist as different polymorphs depending on the stacking sequence of layers. Herein, thermal conductivities 2H‐NbSe 2 and 2H‐3R‐NbSe by conducting experimental measurements theoretical analysis are comparatively studied. Owing its 1.8 times larger unit cell, has a considerably greater number optical phonon branches than does , suggesting that absorbs energy rather transporting it. In addition, scattering is...

10.1002/smll.202408948 article EN Small 2025-01-26

Monitoring the state of health (SOH) for Li-ion batteries is crucial in battery management system (BMS), their efficient and safe use. Due to time-varying parameters insufficient computation capability BMSs, computationally online parameter identification practically required. So, a simple equivalent circuit model (ECM) based recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm has been widely used. However, it long acknowledged that this suffers from wind-up problem when input current doesn't provide...

10.1109/access.2020.3031500 article EN cc-by-nc-nd IEEE Access 2020-01-01

Abstract Group I niobates (KNbO 3 and NaNbO ) are promising lead-free alternatives for high-performance energy storage applications. Despite their potential, complex phase transitions arising from temperature-dependent phonon softening anharmonic effects on dielectric properties remain poorly explored. In this study, we employ density-functional theory (DFT) self-consistent (SCP) calculations to investigate finite-temperature phonons in cubic niobate perovskites. To include explicit...

10.1038/s41524-023-01110-8 article EN cc-by npj Computational Materials 2023-08-24

A novel state of charge (SOC) estimation method for lithium-ion batteries is proposed. The made by combining a model-based and data-driven method. Model-based methods can show acceptable error without large data. However there limit in reducing the because inaccuracy model still exists. solve this problem learning proposed paper optimizes parameters extended Kalman filter (EKF) with reinforcement (RL) when estimating SOC using EKF. This utilizes both advantage Even if RL slightly trained, an...

10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.11.736 article EN IFAC-PapersOnLine 2018-01-01

By means of a first-principles-based Landau–Devonshire model, we predict and explain why newly discovered intermediates can rationalize the persistent lack double polarization–electric field hysteresis for NaNbO 3 under an applied field.

10.1039/d2tc01817a article EN Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2022-01-01

10.1016/j.jspi.2012.03.002 article EN Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 2012-03-17

In this paper we approach the problem of analyzing space-time curves. terms classical geometry, characterization space-curves can be summarized in a differential equation involving functional parameters curvature and torsion whose origins are from Frenet-Serret framework. particular, measures rate change angle which nearby tangents make with tangent at some point. situation straight line, is zero. Torsion twisting curve, vanishing describes curve three dimensional range restricted to...

10.1109/jstsp.2012.2232280 article EN IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing 2012-12-10

In this study, we simultaneously measured the PM10 and PM2.5 mass concentrations their heavy metal content for three days at a subway station in Seoul to investigate airborne PM flows. The average were 59 µg m–3, 37 111 369 m–3 43 28 58 132 outdoor air inlet, concourse, on platform, tunnel, respectively. We also found strong correlations between temporal variations adjacent sampling locations both fractions, although they higher PM2.5. Additionally, of trace metals detected inside (the...

10.4209/aaqr.200573 article EN cc-by Aerosol and Air Quality Research 2021-01-01

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are very promising energy storage devices because of their eco-friendly characteristics and economic efficiency. Because the capacity LIBs decreases with use, predicting pattern fade is important for both manufacturers users. In particular, recent surge in interest battery reuse, a method that can predict 'knee point' phenomenon, which rapid decrease occurring later stage life, becoming more critical. This paper proposes Gradient 1-Knee point (G-K) curve knee...

10.23919/iccas52745.2021.9650014 article EN 2021 21st International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS) 2021-10-12

Molecular dynamics simulations produce huge datasets of temporal sequences molecules. It is interest to summarize the shape evolution molecules in a succinct, low-dimensional representation. However, Euclidean techniques such as principal components analysis (PCA) can be problematic data may lie far from flat manifold. Principal nested spheres gives fundamentally different decomposition usual subspace based PCA [Biometrika 99 (2012) 551–568]. Subspaces successively lower dimension are fitted...

10.1214/19-aoas1277 article EN The Annals of Applied Statistics 2019-11-28

The K-means clustering algorithm is a popular and widely used method for clustering. For covariance matrices, we consider geodesic based on the framework in consideration of symmetric positive definite matrices as Riemannian (non-Euclidean) manifold. This paper considers data consisting (SPD) utilizing geometric structure SPD idea algorithm. A divided into two main steps which need dissimilarity measure between matrix points way computing centroids observations clusters. In order to use...

10.5351/csam.2015.22.4.321 article EN Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods 2015-07-31

This paper proposes a method of regulating frequency and bus voltage simultaneously with STATCOM battery in an high transmission system. Comparative analysis stand-alone is carried out to compare the steady state characteristics them. Dynamic model controller are designed accomplish two control objectives, regulation. The results verified MATLAB on modified IEEE 14 test

10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.10.707 article EN IFAC-PapersOnLine 2016-01-01

There has been increasing interest in statistical analysis of data lying manifolds. This paper generalizes a smoothing spline fitting method to Riemannian manifold based on the technique unrolling and unwrapping originally proposed Jupp Kent (1987) for spherical data. In particular we develop such procedure shapes configurations general $m$-dimensional Euclidean space, extending our previous work two dimensional shapes. We show that parallel transport along geodesic Kendall shape space is...

10.48550/arxiv.1801.04978 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2018-01-01
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