A5030863155- Climate variability and models
- Geological Studies and Exploration
- Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
- Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
- Fire effects on ecosystems
- Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
- Climate change and permafrost
- Marine and environmental studies
- Food Industry and Aquatic Biology
- Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
- Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics
- Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
- Astro and Planetary Science
- Arctic and Russian Policy Studies
- Scientific Research and Discoveries
- Global Energy and Sustainability Research
- Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement
- Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics
- Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Soil and Environmental Studies
- Flood Risk Assessment and Management
- Environmental Monitoring and Data Management
- Environmental Sustainability and Technology
- Water Resources and Management
- Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration
All Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological information World Data Center
2014-2024
A holistic perspective on changing rainfall-driven flood risk is provided for the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Economic losses from floods have greatly increased, principally driven by expanding exposure of assets at risk. It has not been possible to attribute rain-generated peak streamflow trends anthropogenic climate change over past several decades. Projected increases in frequency intensity heavy rainfall, based models, should contribute precipitation-generated local flooding...
In the summer of 2010, European Russia experienced an unprecedented high air temperature, catastrophic wildfires, heavy pollution, but also several severe convective storms. Two them occurring on June 27 and July 29 had a particularly intensity resulted in forest damage. this study, we estimate storm-related damage using Landsat images analyse synoptic-scale mesoscale peculiarities these storms formation evolution satellite reanalyses data, surface observations, numerical simulation. The...
ФГБУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидрометеорологической информации -
This paper shows the relevance of problem fire hazard in forests Volga Federal District (VFD) European Russia. The Nesterov index and Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) are considered as indicators hazard. changes climatic conditions VFD during 1955–2018 shown; a trend towards warming an increase aridity study region were revealed. repeatability various classes from May to September was calculated using method. It is shown that July, most dangerous situation south VFD, where class IV...
Abstract Using new data about near-surface air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere (from 1850 to 2018) and ERA5 reanalysis of distributions up s height 80 km 1979 2018), authors calculate analyse mean root-mean square deviations, linear trend slope coefficients, low-frequency components at various levels latitude zones. A 60-year quasi-cyclicity near Earth’s surface has been discovered. The evaluate rates tropospheric warming stratospheric cooling observed over last decades. Much...
The spatio-temporal variability of air temperature and humidity, atmospheric precipitation in the Volga Federal District 1966-2018 is considered. As a result statistical processing data from 20 weather stations, clear warming trend recent decades weak increase annual are revealed, except for south-east region. variation water vapor pressure relative humidity considered, statistics distribution "dry" "wet" days by stations different months carried out. Correlations between individual...
An analysis of spatiotemporal variability air temperature and precipitation in the Volga Federal District (European Russia) between 1966 2021 was carried out. Based on data from 20 meteorological stations, relatively evenly located territory under consideration, spatial distribution average monthly annual temperatures assessed; some indicators temporal these variables period consideration were calculated analyzed. It revealed that throughout District, there a tendency climate warming all...
Many meteorological data have little distribution or visibility outside of the host country institution. One priorities NEESPI is to identify these datasets and promote their address science goals NEESP Initiative. The number major synoptic stations over Russia former USSR varied from ∼100 in last decade 19th century maximum ∼3500 1985. At that time, however, precipitation was measured at ∼11 000 locations. Presently, there are ∼1800 stations. RIHMI-WDC has largest collection in-situ for...