Abstract Assay of Maillard reaction products (e.g. furosine) is a reputable method for determination the honey freshness. In this report, novel optical technique proposed real-time measurement changes furosine content in honey. The based on unidirectional energy transfer between two peaks doubled-peak fluorescence spectrum as secondary inner filter effect (2nd-IFE) specific arrangement laser induced (LIF) setup. Proper parameters are defined accordingly, and affirmed to be dependent It shown...

The efficacy of clinical examinations, and hematologic, hemostatic, serum biochemical assessments to determine appropriate early medical or surgical therapy in Arabian horses with colic have not been well-described.We aimed evaluate hematologic findings, coagulation-fibrinolytic parameters, organ dysfunction markers association survival colic.Seventeen ten healthy were enrolled. After including heart rates (HRs), capillary refill times (CRTs), abdominal sounds, rectal palpations, nasogastric...

This study was designed to evaluate serum and electrocardiographic (ECG) changes in cattle with foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Thirty-two cows clinical signs of FMD 13 healthy were randomly enrolled. After blood sampling, ECG performed on 23 the 32 ill cows. Serum circulatory troponin I (cTnI), CPK, LDH, CK-MB activities determined patient control groups. Arrhythmias including ventricular tachycardia (VT), sinus (ST), atrial fibrillation (AF), premature complex (PVC) seen 4, 2, 1 patients,...

Background: Most leptospiral infections in sheep and goat are asymptomatic but may result high fever, abortion, stillbirth, agalactiae. There is a different foraging behavior between that cause the prevalence of Leptospira interrogans infection goats. OBJECTIVES: The purpose present study was to compare L. antibodies METHODS: Blood samples were taken from 246 210 goats 12 herds 8 areas Ahvaz where the  animals kept together. Sera initially screened at dilution 1:100 against live serovars...

An observational field study was performed on a well-know purebred horses in Iran (Khozestan-Arab horse). The conducted 105 apparently healthy horses. To find the prevalence of cardiac dysrhythmias different sexes and ages, were divided into 2 (63 females 42 males) three age groups (0-4, 4-8, > 8 years old). After taking history performing clinical examination, ECG obtained base apex lead system with paper speed 25 mm sec(-1) sensitivity 10 or 5 mv(-1) at rest. electrocardiograms evaluated...

Vitamin A is one of the most important fat-soluble vitamins. Because its particular role in different tissues and organs, deficiency conditions various clinical signs are seen. In addition sometimes marginal present not visible but performance defects such as infertility some regions Iran, buffalo breading for production milk meat. large animal, much study about beta-carotene vitamin done cow information little. study, seasonal changes serum liver 120 buffaloes was investigated Ahvaz...

In present study seasonal changes of serum vitamin A and beta-carotene levels in 342 cows liver 371 was investigated a slaughterhouse around Tehran (Iran) between November1996- October 1997. We also selected animals from two sexes divided them to the 5 age groups ( less than 2, 2-3, 3-4, 4-5 years old more old) . simple cheep method (spectrophotometry) used for measuring beta-carotene. The results were analyzed statistically by multifactorial repeated measures (ANOVA), multiple-regression...

BACKGROUND: Vitamin A which is found in different tissuesand organs plays a particular role detecting clinical signs invarious deficiency conditions. However, sometimes the marginaldeficiency present way that are not visible butperformance defects, such as infertility seen. OBJECTIVES: Inthis study, normal baseline levels of vitamin Aand β-carotene inclinically healthy camels (Camelus dromedarius) Yazdprovince were investigated. METHODS: total 168 Iraniancamels both sexes sampled from...

Background: In order to analyze the cecum-colon ecosystem and treatment of cecal impaction hindgut acidosis, cannulation is needed. It essential select a simple, fast inexpensive method. Because different complications in general anesthesia, standing surgery known as better option for horse emergency surgery. Objective: The objective present study was design method horses.For surgery, new approach designed experimented on four horses. Materials Methods: For this purpose, at first cannula...

Background: Hemiscorpius lepturus is one of the most dangerous scorpion species, endemic in Khuzestan province. Its venom has hemolytic activity and can lead to hemoglobinuria death. Objectives: The aim this study was determine effects three different time treatment protocols on changes coagulation parameters sheep received venom. Materials Methods: Sixteen healthy male lambs were divided randomly into four groups. (0.01 mg/kg body weight) injected subcutaneously. Blood samples taken at 30...

Little attention has been paid to the aspects of cardiac injury-related foot and mouth disease (FMD) in young animals. So, this research was conducted evaluate serum biomarkers electrocardiographic (ECG) evidence myocardial injury infected lambs with FMD. During an outbreak, 33 FMD 11 healthy were randomly enrolled. After blood sampling, ECGs taken from 24 out lambs. Serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) kinase-MB (CK-MB) activities measured patient control group....

Scorpion envenomation is a main general health problem in developing countries, especially tropical and subtropical regions. Hemiscorpius lepturus as member of the Hemiscorpiidae family cause most scorpion sting lethality Iran. In present study, oxidative stress antioxidant defense serum envenomated sheep with venom were investigated. Nine randomly divided into three groups (three each). Groups A, B C received 0.10, 0.05 0.01 mg kg-1 H. subcutaneously, respectively. Blood sampling performed...