James Milner

ORCID: 0000-0003-0304-639X
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Climate Change and Health Impacts
  • Air Quality and Health Impacts
  • Noise Effects and Management
  • Energy and Environment Impacts
  • Global Health Care Issues
  • Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
  • Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
  • Health disparities and outcomes
  • Urban Transport and Accessibility
  • Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
  • Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
  • Nutritional Studies and Diet
  • Urban Green Space and Health
  • Sustainable Building Design and Assessment
  • Urban Heat Island Mitigation
  • demographic modeling and climate adaptation
  • Environmental Impact and Sustainability
  • Child Nutrition and Water Access
  • Wind and Air Flow Studies
  • Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
  • Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
  • Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability
  • Urban and Rural Development Challenges
  • Diet and metabolism studies
  • Climate Change Communication and Perception

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
2016-2025

Faculty of Public Health
2015-2024

Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
2018-2024

University of London
2012-2023

Karolinska Institutet
2023

Society for Public Health Education
2023

Wake Forest University
2022

World Health Organization
2021

Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra
2019-2020

Environmental Health
2014

nationally determined contributions (NDCs) serve to meet the goals of Paris Agreement staying "well below 2°C", which could also yield substantial health co-benefits in process. However, existing NDC commitments are inadequate achieve this goal. Placing as a key focus NDCs present an opportunity increase ambition and realise co-benefits. We modelled scenarios analyse for year 2040 nine representative countries (ie, Brazil, China, Germany, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, South Africa, UK, USA)...

10.1016/s2542-5196(20)30249-7 article EN cc-by The Lancet Planetary Health 2021-02-01

<b>Objective</b> To investigate the effect of reducing home ventilation as part household energy efficiency measures on deaths from radon related lung cancer. <b>Design</b> Modelling study. <b>Setting</b> England. <b>Intervention</b> Home interventions, motivated in by targets for greenhouse gases, which entail reduction uncontrolled keeping with good practice guidance. <b>Main outcome measures</b> Modelled current and future distributions indoor levels English housing stock associated...

10.1136/bmj.f7493 article EN cc-by-nc BMJ 2014-01-10

<h3>Objective</h3> Dietary changes which improve health are also likely to be beneficial for the environment by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG). However, previous analyses have not accounted potential acceptability low GHG diets general public. This study attempted quantify effects associated with adopting emission in UK. <h3>Design</h3> Epidemiological modelling study. <h3>Setting</h3> <h3>Participants</h3> UK population. <h3>Intervention</h3> Adoption optimised achieve WHO...

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007364 article EN cc-by BMJ Open 2015-04-01

The urban heat island (UHI) is a well-known effect of urbanisation and particularly important in world megacities. Overheating such cities expected to be exacerbated the future as result further growth climate change. Demonstrating quantifying impact individual design interventions on UHI currently difficult using available software tools. tools developed LUCID (‘The Development Local Urban Climate Model its Application Intelligent Design Cities’) research project will enable related impacts...

10.1177/0143624410394530 article EN Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 2011-01-19

Objective To assess potential public health impacts of changes to indoor air quality and temperature due energy efficiency retrofits in English dwellings meet 2030 carbon reduction targets. Design Health impact modelling study. Setting England. Participants household population. Intervention Three retrofit scenarios were modelled: (1) fabric ventilation installed assuming building regulations are met; (2) as with scenario but additional for homes at risk poor ventilation; (3) no illustrate...

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007298 article EN cc-by BMJ Open 2015-04-01

The exposome includes urban greenspace, which may affect health via a complex set of pathways, including reducing exposure to particulate matter (PM) and noise. We assessed these pathways using indoor monitoring data from the HEALS study in four European areas (Edinburgh, UK; Utrecht, Netherlands; Athens Thessaloniki, Greece).We quantified three metrics residential greenspace at 50 m 100 buffers: Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), annual tree cover density, surrounding green land...

10.1016/j.envres.2019.108850 article EN cc-by Environmental Research 2019-10-22

Agriculture is a major contributor to India's environmental footprint, particularly through greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from livestock and fresh water used for irrigation. These impacts are likely increase in future as agriculture attempts keep pace with growing population changing dietary preferences. Within India there considerable variation, this study therefore aimed quantify the GHG usage associated distinct patterns. Five diets were identified Indian Migration Study - large adult...

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.258 article EN cc-by The Science of The Total Environment 2018-07-04

Socioeconomically disadvantaged populations often have higher exposures to particulate air pollution, which can be expected contribute differentials in life expectancy. We examined socioeconomic exposure and pollution-related mortality relating larger scale (5 km resolution) variations background concentrations of selected pollutants across England. Ozone matter (sub-divided into PM10, PM2.5, PM2.5–10, primary, nitrate sulphate PM2.5) were simulated at 5 horizontal resolution using an...

10.1186/s12940-017-0314-5 article EN cc-by Environmental Health 2017-10-06

James Milner and colleagues argue that carefully considered policies to lower carbon emissions can also improve health, we should use these benefits push for strong climate action

10.1136/bmj.l6758 article EN cc-by BMJ 2020-03-30
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