Objective This study aimed to investigate the differences in olfactory cleft (OC) morphology coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) anosmia compared control subjects and postviral related infection other than severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2). Study Design Prospective. Setting comprises 91 cases, including 24 cases with due SARS‐CoV‐2, 38 patients dysfunction (OD) viral a group of 29 normosmic cases. Methods All had paranasal sinus computed tomography (CT), OD magnetic resonance...

This study aimed to define the clinical course of anosmia in relation other symptoms.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease. It involves inflammation and demyelination. Since cytokines play an important role in the development of MS, genes encoding such as Interleukin (IL)-1 family are candidate for MS susceptibility.To determine relationship between IL-1 gene Turkish population.A total 409 patients 256 healthy controls were included study. IL-1A -889 (rs1800587), RN variable number tandom repeat (VNTR), IL-1B -511 (rs 16944) +3953 1143634) polymorphisms...

Aim: The purpose of this study is to prepare the Turkish version International Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) Study Group Rating Scale and investigate its validity reliability. Materials Methods: A total 89 individuals with RLS were included. These subjects divided into two groups: pilot group (n=20) a (n=69). scale was translated adjusted for applied groups. Results: In analysis conducted test factor structure scale, it clearly seen that items collected under factors in accounted 68.19%...

Introduction: To investigate the relationship between pain, freezing of gait (FOG) and falls in Parkinson's Disease (PD). Methods:The study included 110 PD patients.The Unified Rating Scale (UPDRS) Hoehn Yahr were used to evaluate disease severity.The patients self-reported occurrence FOG falls, Questionnaire was administered severity FOG.A visual analog scale (VAS) measure pain localization by patients.Results: Fifty-eight had 43 experienced falls.Among patients, 42 no whereas 35 lower...

Parkinson's disease (PD) often presents with movement disorder. However, besides motor complaints, there are many complaints such as anxiety, depression, urinary and constipation. The aim of this study was to investigate whether neurogenic lower dysfunction (NLUD), which is frequently seen in PD, has an effect on the development anxiety depression these patients.The included 32 males (66.6%) 16 females (33.3%); total 48 subjects were registered. For diagnosis severity UK Disease Society...

Objectives: This study assesses the validity and reliability of Turkish version Mig-SCog scale used to determine monitor cognitive functions migraine patients during attacks. Methods: After completion translation process, for this was administered a total 154 (91 without aura, 32 with 31 chronic patients) presenting Neurology Clinic Istanbul Medipol University University. Internal consistency factors instrument as whole were evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient an value >0.60...

Objective: To examine the reliability and validity of Turkish version questionnaire for assessment self-reported olfactory functioning olfaction-related quality life (ASOF).Methods: Three different surveys [ASOF, beck depression inventory (BDI), 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire] were completed by 112 subjects with subjective dysfunction (OD) 21 healthy controls.Sniffin' Sticks tests performed.Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, analyzed. Results:The Cronbach...

Objective: To determine the prevalence of fibromyalgia (FM) in patients with Restless legs syndrome (RLS), and to evaluate relationship FM scales quality life. Materials Methods:Thirty aged between 18-65 years (20 females, 10 males) RLS 30 healthy control subjects (17 female, 13 male) participated our study.The were assessed using Severity Rating Scale.The Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Beck Depression Inventory, Anxiety Questionnaire, Life Short form-36 (SF-36) given both patient...

This study aims to reveal the effect of visuoperceptual rehabilitation combined with neuromodulation on visual impairment recovery in chronic cortical blindness. A 71-year-old patient blindness was assessed using perimetry, pattern electroretinogram (pERG), Canadian Occupational Performance Measurement (COPM), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) at baseline after treatment. After 12 rTMS sessions 50 perceptual sessions, pERG, COPM, MoCA significantly improved field daily functioning....

INTRODUCTION: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is characterized by an uncomfortable sensation on the legs, which causes urge to move legs. The main cause unknown but there are many risk factors, including geographical properties and high altitude. Our objective was explore frequency of RLS in aircrew.METHODS: There were 301 Turkish aircrew who admitted Istanbul Medipol University Hospital Neurology Department for periodic examinations 272 healthy (non-aircrew) subjects included study....

Objectives/Hypothesis Prognosis of post‐traumatic olfactory dysfunction is poor, with medical treatment options showing limited success rates. Olfactory training (OT) has been introduced as a potential therapeutic option in dysfunction. We aimed to identify the imaging features that would predict better response OT and create an imaging‐based prognostic scale. Methods retrospectively reviewed 52 patients underwent at our center for functions time initial presentation completion were...

Aim. Autonomic symptoms (AS) are one of the major causes affecting quality life in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and contribute to burden.Our aim is investigate occurence AS evaluate relation between demographic clinical features PD patients.Method.In this study 66 idiopathic (47 men) were evaluated for presence during last month with SCOPA-AUT (Scales Outcomes Disease; SCOPA) questionnaire, which consists 23 items six domains: gastrointestinal ( 7), urinary (6), cardiovascular (3),...

Background: Lamotrigine and topiramate are well-known agents with their antiepileptic mood stabilizing effects. Their therapeutic effect is associated significant alteration of brain metabolism. In our study, we aimed to investigate the neurometabolic correlates effects both in a depressive patient anxiety symptoms cognitive decline. Keywords: Anxiety, cerebral glucose metabolism, decline, depression, lamotrigine, topiramate.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neuroinflammatory, neurodegenerative, demyelinating disease that causes cognitive, olfactory, and other neurological dysfunctions. Radiologically Isolated Syndrome (RIS), in which only radiological findings are monitored, accepted as the preclinical stage of considered an important period for pathology. Therefore, this study, we aimed to evaluate olfactory cognitive functions their clinical correlation RIS Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS) patients healthy control...

Abs tract ÖzAim: It has been shown that motor symptoms, as well nonmotor significantly affect the quality of life patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.In our study, association apathy, one NMS, and non-motor symptoms was investigated. Methods:Patients stage 1-3 IPH according to Hoehn-Yahr Scale (H&Y) were included in study.Patients who received dementia diagnosis DSM IV criteria excluded from study.The evaluated using Unified Disease Rating (UPDRS), Questionnaire (NMSQ), Geriatric...

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Ocrelizumab, a novel member of disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS), is humanised monoclonal antibody against the CD20 molecule on surface B cells. Reports possible effects this in MS therapy have attracted lot attention since its approval 2017. The authors present 31-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with 2008, concomitant disease Type 1 diabetes (T1D). patient’s treatment included interferon-β1a and fingolimod prior to ocrelizumab initiation 2019. In regard T1D...

The main objective of this research was to evaluate the correlation between severity hearing loss and facial emotional recognition as a critical part social cognition in elderly patients.The prospective study comprised 85 individuals. participants were divided into 3 groups. first group consisted 30 subjects older than 65 years with bilateral pure-tone average mean >30 dB HL. second PTA ≤30 third 25 healthy ages ranging 18 45 ≤25 A Facial Emotion Identification Test Discrimination...