Jeffrey Lazar

ORCID: 0000-0003-0928-5025
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
  • Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
  • Radio Wave Propagation Studies
  • Precipitation Measurement and Analysis
  • Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research
  • Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
  • Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
  • Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Computational Physics and Python Applications
  • Cryospheric studies and observations
  • Radio, Podcasts, and Digital Media
  • Earthquake Detection and Analysis
  • Planetary Science and Exploration
  • Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
  • Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates
  • Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing

UCLouvain
2023-2025

University of Wisconsin–Madison
2019-2024

Harvard University
2020-2024

The University of Texas at Arlington
2021-2024

Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
2021-2024

Clark Atlanta University
2021-2024

Providence College
2021-2024

University of Alaska Anchorage
2021-2024

University of Wisconsin System
2024

The University of Melbourne
2024

Some of the biggest achievements modern era particle physics, such as discovery Higgs boson, have been made possible by tremendous effort in building and operating large-scale experiments like Large Hadron Collider or Tevatron. In these facilities, ultimate theory to describe matter at most fundamental level is constantly probed verified. These often produce large amounts data that require storing, processing, analysis techniques push limits traditional information processing schemes. Thus,...

10.48550/arxiv.2203.08805 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2022-01-01

Indirect searches for signatures of corpuscular dark matter have been performed using all cosmic messengers: gamma rays, and neutrinos. The search from neutrinos is particular importance since they are the only courier that can reach detectors processes in dense environments, such as core Sun or Earth, edge observable Universe. In this work, we introduce $\chi$aro$\nu$, a software package that, spirit its mythological Greek namesake $\chi \acute\alpha \rho \omega \nu $, bridges sector...

10.1088/1475-7516/2020/10/043 article EN Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2020-10-16

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have seen extensive applications in scientific data analysis, including neutrino telescopes. However, the from these experiments present numerous challenges to CNNs, such as non-regular geometry, sparsity, and high dimensionality. Consequently, CNNs are highly inefficient on telescope data, require significant pre-processing that results information loss. We propose sparse submanifold convolutions (SSCNNs) a solution issues show SSCNN event reconstruction...

10.22323/1.444.1004 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2019) 2023-07-25

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have seen extensive applications in scientific data analysis, including neutrino telescopes. However, the from these experiments present numerous challenges to CNNs, such as nonregular geometry, sparsity, and high dimensionality. Consequently, CNNs are highly inefficient on telescope data, require significant preprocessing that results information loss. We propose sparse submanifold convolutions (SSCNNs) a solution issues show SSCNN event reconstruction...

10.1103/physrevd.108.063017 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2023-09-12

The detection of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos by IceCube has opened a new window on our Universe. While measured the flux these at energies up to several PeV, much remains be discovered regarding their origin and nature. Currently, measurements are limited small sample size difficulty discriminating between electron tau neutrinos. TAMBO is next-generation neutrino observatory specifically designed detect in 1-100 PeV energy range, enabling tests physics high characterization sources....

10.22323/1.444.1109 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2019) 2023-07-27

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) can be gravitationally captured by the Sun and trapped in its core. The annihilation of those WIMPs into Standard Model produces a spectrum neutrinos whose energy distribution is related to dark matter mass. In this work, we present theoretical framework for relating an observed neutrino flux WIMP-nucleon cross section summarize previous solar WIMP search carried out IceCube. We then outline ongoing updated search, focusing on improvements over search.

10.22323/1.358.0527 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2019) 2019-09-19

The existence of dark matter (DM) has been well-established by repeated experiments probing various length scales. Even though DM is expected to make up 85\% the current content Universe, its nature remains unknown. One broad class corpuscular motivated Standard Model (SM) extensions weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). WIMPs can generically have a non-zero cross-section with SM nuclei, which allows them scatter off nuclei in large celestial bodies such as Sun, losing energy and...

10.22323/1.395.0020 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2019) 2021-11-19

Ever-increasing amount of data is produced by particle detectors in their quest to unveil the laws Nature. The large rate requires use specialized triggers that promptly reduce a manageable level; however, doing so, unexpected new phenomena may escape detection. Additionally, increasingly difficult analyze effectively, which has led recent revolution on machine learning techniques. Here, we present methodology based quantum compression techniques capacity store exponentially more information...

10.48550/arxiv.2402.19306 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-02-29

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have seen extensive applications in scientific data analysis, including neutrino telescopes. However, the from these experiments present numerous challenges to CNNs, such as non-regular geometry, sparsity, and high dimensionality. Consequently, CNNs are highly inefficient on telescope data, require significant pre-processing that results information loss. We propose sparse submanifold convolutions (SSCNNs) a solution issues show SSCNN event reconstruction...

10.48550/arxiv.2303.08812 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2023-01-01

Cosmic-rays interacting with nucleons in the solar atmosphere produce a cascade of particles that give rise to flux high-energy neutrinos and gamma-rays. Fermi has observed this gamma-ray flux; however, associated neutrino escaped observation. In contribution, we put forward two strategies detect these neutrinos, which, if seen, would push our understanding provide new testing ground properties. First, will extend previous analysis, which used through-going muon events collected years...

10.22323/1.395.1174 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2019) 2021-07-07

The hunt for cosmogenic neutrinos is a target of next generation observatories: IceCube-Gen2, RNO, GRAND, POEMMA, and CHANT. In recent publication, novel detection strategy these has been put forward. This new technique relies on the observation Earth-throughgoing tau at PeV energies. By measuring flux this energy, we can indirectly observe EeV energies since two are related by cascading down neutrinos. However, such link demands an accurate simulation VHE neutrino transport. TauRunner...

10.22323/1.395.1030 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2019) 2021-07-09

Neutrino telescopes are gigaton-scale neutrino detectors comprised of individual light-detection units. Though constructed from simple building blocks, they have opened a new window to the Universe and able probe center-of-mass energies that comparable those collider experiments. \prometheus{} is new, open-source simulation tailored for this kind detector. Our package, which written in combination \texttt{C++} \texttt{Python} provides balance ease use performance allows user simulate...

10.48550/arxiv.2304.14526 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2023-01-01

The interaction of cosmic rays with the solar atmosphere generates a secondary flux mesons that decay into photons and neutrinos – so-called atmospheric flux. Although gamma-ray component this has been observed in Fermi-LAT HAWC Observatory data, neutrino remains undetected. energy distribution those follows soft spectrum extends from GeV to multi-TeV range, making large Cherenkov telescopes suitable for probing In contribution, we will discuss current progress search by IceCube Neutrino...

10.22323/1.444.1116 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2019) 2023-07-25

While IceCube’s detection astrophysical neutrinos at energies up to a few PeV has opened new window our Universe, much remains be discovered regarding these neutrinos’ origin and nature. In particular, the difficulty differentiating electron tau neutrino charged-current (CC) events in energy limits ability measure precisely flavor ratio of this flux. The Tau Air-Shower Mountain-Based Observatory (TAMBO) is next-generation observatory capable producing high-purity sample CC range from 1-100...

10.22323/1.444.1117 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2019) 2023-07-25

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) can be gravitationally captured by the Sun and trapped in its core. The annihilation of those WIMPs into Standard Model produces a spectrum neutrinos whose energy distribution is related to dark matter mass. In this work, we present theoretical framework for relating an observed neutrino flux WIMP-nucleon cross section summarize previous solar WIMP search carried out IceCube. We then outline ongoing updated search, focusing on improvements over search.

10.48550/arxiv.1909.03930 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2019-01-01

Indirect searches for signatures of corpuscular dark matter have been performed using all cosmic messengers: gamma rays, and neutrinos. The search with neutrinos is important since they are the only courier that can reach detectors from processes in dense environments, such as core Sun or Earth, edge observable Universe. One thing essential to experiments prediction neutrino signature detector. I will introduce χaroν, a software bridges sector Standard Model by predicting fluxes different...

10.22323/1.395.0559 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2019) 2021-07-08

Cosmic-rays interacting with nucleons in the solar atmosphere produce a cascade of particles that give rise to flux high-energy neutrinos and gamma-rays. Fermi has observed this gamma-ray flux; however, associated neutrino escaped observation. In contribution, we put forward two strategies detect these neutrinos, which, if seen, would push our understanding provide new testing ground properties. First, will extend previous analysis, which used through-going muon events collected years...

10.48550/arxiv.2107.13696 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2021-01-01
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